寡雄腐霉与氟噻唑吡乙酮协同防治烟草黑胫病研究

为了探究寡雄腐霉(Pythium oligandrum,PO)与氟噻唑吡乙酮(Oxathiapiprolin,OX)联合防控烟草黑胫病的可行性,采用菌丝生长速率法和平板对峙法分别测定了PO和OX的生物相容性,及OX、PO和OX+PO对黑胫病菌的毒力,并通过盆栽试验分别测定了OX、PO和OX+PO对烟草黑胫病菌的防效,以及对烟草幼苗的促生效应。生物相容性试验结果表明,不同浓度OX处理下,PO的生长速率与空白对照无显著差异。室内毒力结果显示,8.0×10^-3 mg/L OX对烟草黑胫病菌的抑制率为91%,EC₅₀为2.19×10^-3 mg/L,而OX(1.0×10^-3 mg/L)与PO联用的抑制率达96.31%。盆栽试验结果表明,OX+PO处理对烟草黑胫病的防效最高(84.57%),比OX(77.76%)或PO(76.54%)单独处理防效分别提高8.76%和10.49%。OX和PO联用对烟草促生效果显著,其株高、茎粗、叶长、叶宽分别比对照处理提高了57.10%、20.21%、33.62%、35.08%。...     

成岩作用过程综合模拟及其应用

该文根据成岩作用过程(process oriented)模拟的原理,综合考虑了温度、压力、流体和时间4种因素对成岩作用的影响,通过模拟成岩参数镜质组反射率、古地温、伊/蒙混层中蒙皂石的含量、自生石英百分含量和甾烷异构化率在时空上的变化规律,进而模拟一个地区的成岩史并预测成岩阶段的展布特征;然后根据成岩作用对生、储、盖层的控制作用以及成岩史与构造发育史的匹配关系,确定有利的勘探区域。最后,文中以渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷老爷庙地区深层为例说明了这一方法的应用。     

关注区可变的实时仿真方法与平台

交直流混合电网的实时仿真既要考虑电力电子设备的开关特性,又要保证适应较大的电网规模,在实际工程中面临诸多困难.给子网络赋予动态可变的关注标志,对关注子网络采用存储压力小的节点消去法,对非关注子网络采用计算量少的线性组合法,从而保证骨架型节点电压法的实用性.在Xilinx公司的Virtex-7 FPGA VC709开发板...     

标准模型下前向安全的格基有序聚合签名

在前向安全有序聚合(FssAgg)签名系统中,签名人以分层的"洋葱式"的方式,将不同时段不同密钥下的签名逐步有序地聚合成一个签名.其中,最内层的签名是第一个签名.另外,与普通的有序聚合签名相比,前向安全有序聚合签名是对同一个签名人不同签名的聚合,而非对不同签名人签名的聚合,因而签名验证者使用一个公钥即可完成对所有聚合过...     

江西金尾矿资源的性质与绢云母提取研究

黄金矿山选矿中95%以上为尾矿,实现金尾矿综合利用的前提是充分查明其性质与特征。针对江西某金尾矿,采用XRF、XRD和化学分析手段,查明了金尾矿的化学成分;利用岩矿鉴定、EMPA和EDS分析等方法,研究了该物料的资源性质与矿物学特征,着重考察了动态分级-浮选工艺流程提取绢云母的效果。结果表明:该金尾矿中含金0.495 g/t,含银1.70 g/t,且金以铁等氧化矿物中包裹金存在,占比58.18%,显微镜下未发现残余的金颗粒。金尾矿中SiO_2、Al_2O_3分别为62.21%和13.54%,残余的矿物主要为石英、绢云母和方解石;绢云母多为细粒级产出,片径为0.01～0.2 mm,具有较好的回收前景。该试样筛析-0.074 mm 41.58%,残余含金矿物的单体解离度不高,含金矿物多赋存在比重较高的重矿物或金属矿物中,仍有部分提金潜力。提取绢云母采用Φ75 mm、沉砂嘴内径为6 mm的动态分级效果较好,经一粗二精一扫浮选工艺可以获得产率为11.61%,Al_2O_3含量为23.91%,Al_2O_3回收率为21.19%的较好指标。     

堆料机防撒煤技术的研究与实践

堆料机工作中,由于皮带倾斜的变坡点角度大、皮带回转路线长、落煤点位置高等原因,造成皮带尾部撒煤多,既造成污染,还造成了浪费.经对现场实际勘察、深入分析堆料机的撒煤原因,进行了堆料机的改造实践,取得了良好的应用效果.     

几种碳酸钙对给水用硬PVC管材性能的影响

研究几种PVC常用的碳酸钙物理形貌及其对给水用硬PVC管材性能的影响。研究证明重钙在PVC颗粒上的吸附能力较轻钙差,轻钙颗粒越细,越易被PVC颗粒吸附,干混料的流动性越好;几种碳酸钙中,使用纳米钙的给水用硬PVC管材的冲击强度最高,重钙的最低;加不同碳酸钙的给水用硬PVC管材的密度和维卡软化温度相近。     

河流流域及山地项目工程设计探究

结合广州从化温泉养生谷商务会议区施工图设计,从场地防洪设计、道路交通分析、竖向规划控制、工程管线综合4个方面进行具体论述,对规划方案落实到施工图过程中起制约作用的环节进行控制,较好地解决了项目推进中遇到的因一系列不利条件带来的技术难题。     

Application of MIVM for Pb-Sn System in Vacuum Distillation

The activity coefficients of components of the Pb-Sn binary alloy system were calculated based on the molecular interaction volume model (MIVM). A significant advantage of this model lies in its ability to predict the thermodynamic properties of liquid alloys using only two binary infinite activity coefficients. Based on the MIVM, the vapor-liquid phase equilibrium of the Pb-Sn alloy system in vacuum distillation has been predicted using the activity coefficients of Pb and Sn. The results showed that the content of tin in the vapor phase was 0.008?wt?pct, while in the liquid phase, it was 83?wt?pct at 1173?K (900?°C); it reached 0.022?wt?pct in the vapor phase, while in the liquid phase, it was 92?wt?pct at 1223?K (950?°C); and it was 0.052?wt?pct in the vapor phase, while in the liquid phase, it was 97.88?wt?pct at 1273?K (1000?°C). The content of tin in the vapor phase increased with the distillation temperature increasing. Experimental investigations into the separation of Pb and Sn from the Pb-Sn alloy by vacuum distillation were carried out for the proper interpretation of the results of the model. The influence of the distillation time (20 to 80?minutes) and the distillation temperatures of 1173?K, 1223?K, and 1273?K (900?°C, 950?°C, and 1000?°C) on the separating effect was also studied. The experimental results showed that the content of tin in the vapor phase was 0.085?wt?pct, while in liquid phase, it was 83?wt?pct under the operational conditions of distillation temperature of 1173?K (900?°C), evaporation time of 20?minutes, and chamber pressure of 20?Pa; it reached 0.18?wt?pct in the vapor phase, while in the liquid phase, it was 92?wt?pct at 1223?K (950?°C), 20?minutes, and 20?Pa; and it was 0.35?wt?pct in the vapor phase, while in the liquid phase, it was 97.88?wt?pct at 1273?K (1000?°C), 20?minutes, and 20?Pa. In all these experiments, it was observed that the content of tin in the vapor phase increased as the distillation time and temperatures were increased. The experimental results are in good agreement with the predicted values of the MIVM for the Pb-Sn binary system.     

Study on the dissolved oxygen control strategy in large‐scale vitamin B12 fermentation by Pseudomonas denitrificans

BACKGROUND: There are two different routes for vitamin B₁₂ biosynthesis, which results in discrepancies and uncertainties of the dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration for vitamin B₁₂ fermentation. In this paper, the DO control strategy was explored for industrial vitamin B₁₂ fermentation by Pesudomonas denitrificans in 120000‐L fermenter. RESULTS: A DO‐stat strategy was first successfully scaled up from a 9000 L fermenter to a 120 000 L fermenter. Then a multi‐stage DO control strategy was further established in the 120 000 L fermenter, in which the DO level was shifted from 8–10% (20–48 h) to 2–5% (49–106 h) and below 2% (107–168 h) by gradually reducing the rate of aeration and agitation. As a result, 198.80 mg L^?1 of vitamin B₁₂ was obtained, which was significantly higher than those obtained under the fermentations with one‐stage DO control. CONCLUSIONS: The comparatively low DO level was favorable for vitamin B₁₂ biosynthesis, but it would have an extremely negative effect on cell growth. Compared with the low DO level maintained at all times of the fermentation process, a multi‐stage DO control strategy could not only increase the biomass but also improve vitamin B₁₂ biosynthesis. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry