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941.
正交拉普拉斯语种识别方法 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
提出了一种正交拉普拉斯语种识别方法,即在提取语音的i-vector后,采用正交局部保持投影进行子空间映射,将信号整体空间映射到语言信息加信道信息子空间,然后对映射后的矢量进行信道补偿处理,最后用支持向量机进行识别. 尽管i-vector最大限度地保留了语音的声学信息,但是并没有发现这些信息之间的内在结构. 利用正交局部保持投影在去除声学无关信息的基础上,进一步发现声学特征的内在结构,能够有效地提高特征的区分性. 在对NIST LRE 2003测试数据库实验后,发现新方法相较于基线系统来说,平均代价降低了28.91%. 相似文献
942.
Rémy Belmonte Petr A. Golovach Pinar Heggernes Pim van ’t Hof Marcin Kamiński Daniël Paulusma 《Algorithmica》2014,69(3):501-521
The Contractibility problem takes as input two graphs G and H, and the task is to decide whether H can be obtained from G by a sequence of edge contractions. The Induced Minor and Induced Topological Minor problems are similar, but the first allows both edge contractions and vertex deletions, whereas the latter allows only vertex deletions and vertex dissolutions. All three problems are NP-complete, even for certain fixed graphs H. We show that these problems can be solved in polynomial time for every fixed H when the input graph G is chordal. Our results can be considered tight, since these problems are known to be W[1]-hard on chordal graphs when parameterized by the size of H. To solve Contractibility and Induced Minor, we define and use a generalization of the classic Disjoint Paths problem, where we require the vertices of each of the k paths to be chosen from a specified set. We prove that this variant is NP-complete even when k=2, but that it is polynomial-time solvable on chordal graphs for every fixed k. Our algorithm for Induced Topological Minor is based on another generalization of Disjoint Paths called Induced Disjoint Paths, where the vertices from different paths may no longer be adjacent. We show that this problem, which is known to be NP-complete when k=2, can be solved in polynomial time on chordal graphs even when k is part of the input. Our results fit into the general framework of graph containment problems, where the aim is to decide whether a graph can be modified into another graph by a sequence of specified graph operations. Allowing combinations of the four well-known operations edge deletion, edge contraction, vertex deletion, and vertex dissolution results in the following ten containment relations: (induced) minor, (induced) topological minor, (induced) subgraph, (induced) spanning subgraph, dissolution, and contraction. Our results, combined with existing results, settle the complexity of each of the ten corresponding containment problems on chordal graphs. 相似文献
943.
944.
Li-Piin Sung Joan Jasmin Xiaohong Gu Tinh Nguyen Jonathan W. Martin 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2004,1(4):267-276
Laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) has been used to characterize the changes in film thickness and local surface morphology
of polymer coatings during the UV degradation process. With the noninvasive feature of LSCM, one can obtain thickness information
directly and nondestructively at various exposure times without destroying the specimens or deriving the thickness values
from IR measurement by assuming uniform film ablation. Two acrylic polymer coatings were chosen for the study, and the physical
and chemical changes of the two systems at various exposure times were measured and analyzed. Those measurable physical changes
caused by UV exposure include film ablation, formation of pits and other surface defects, and increases in surface roughness.
It was found in both coatings that changes in measured film thickness by LSCM were not correlated linearly to the predicted
thickness loss using the changes in the CH band obtained by the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy measurements
in the later degradation stages. This result suggested it was not a uniform film ablation process during the UV degradation.
At later stages, where surface deformation became severe, surface roughness and profile information using LSCM were also proven
to be useful for analyzing the surface degradation process
Presented at the 81st Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, November 13–14, 2004 in Philadelphia,
PA. 相似文献
945.
死锁是资源分配系统中极不希望出现的现象,目前死锁控制的一个重要的方法是信标控制法,信标控制法的基础是信标可控性的定义.对于普通Petri网,已有一个完善的信标可控性定义,而对于一般Petri网,这方面的工作还需改进和完善.近年来,学者们针对一般Petri 网及其子类提出了不少信标可控性定义,但这些定义并不完善,仍有大量的问题亟待解决.首先回顾了文献中的各个信标可控性定义,提出了两个新的信标可控性定义,然后从可控性定义的宽松程度、应用范围以及等价性等方面分析比较了现有的信标可控性定义优缺点.最后给出了今后的研究方向. 相似文献
946.
提出了一种基于动态加权的数据选取方法, 并应用到连续语音识别的声学模型区分性训练中. 该方法联合后验概率和音素准确率选取数据, 首先, 采用后验概率的Beam算法裁剪词图, 在此基础上依据候选词所在候选路径的错误率, 基于后验概率动态的赋予候选词不同的权值; 其次, 通过统计音素对之间的混淆程度, 给易混淆音素对动态地加以不同的惩罚权重, 计算音素准确率; 最后, 在估计得到弧段期望准确率分布的基础上, 采用高斯函数形式对所有竞争弧段的期望音素准确率软加权.实验结果表明, 与最小音素错误准则相比, 该动态加权方法识别准确率提高了0.61%, 可有效减少训练时间. 相似文献
947.
报道了由邻羟基苯乙酮合成中间体二甲氨基-1-(2-羟基苯基)-1-丙烯酮,再与酸酐反应得3-酰化苯并吡喃-4-酮衍生物经元素分析,核磁共振谱等证实其分子结构。 相似文献
948.
Rare earth exchanged Na–Y zeolites, H-mordenite, K-10 montmorillonite clay and amorphous silica-alumina were effectively employed
for the continuous synthesis of nitriles. Dehydration of benzaldoxime and 4-methoxybenzaldoxime were carried out on these
catalysts at 473 K. Benzonitrile (dehydration product) was obtained in near quantitative yield with benzaldoxime whereas;
4-methoxybenzaldoxime produces both Beckmann rearrangement (4-methoxyphenylformamide) as well as dehydration products (4-methoxy
benzonitrile) in quantitative yields. The production of benzonitrile was near quantitative under heterogeneous reaction conditions.
The optimal protocol allows nitriles to be synthesized in good yields through the dehydration of aldoximes. Time on stream
(TOS) studies show decline in the activity of the catalysts due to neutralization of acid sites by the basic reactant and
product molecules and water formed during the dehydration of aldoximes. 相似文献
949.
强酸性阳离子交换树脂催化合成氯乙酸异辛酯的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对采用732强酸性苯乙烯系阳离子交换树脂作催化剂合成氯乙酸异辛酯进行了实验研究,提出了适宜的反应条件。实验结果表明,该法酯化率高、过程简便、产物颜色浅,优于浓硫酸作催化剂。 相似文献
950.
介绍了通径为20"(1"=25.4mm)的大口径中压球阀阀体、新型C形金属密封环组件等的结构设计;在阀座与球体之间采用整体碟形弹簧和新型阀座密封填料,以保证高压密封,提高使用寿命;阀芯采用空心球体结构和分段冲压成形加工工艺,有效地保证了球体的加工精度和质量,降低了生产成本;在结构设计中,充分考虑了球阀的密封、防火、启闭传动及制造工艺的要求;对其中结构复杂的球阀阀体和空心球形阀芯进行了强度计算和ANSYS应力、应变模拟分析计算,二者计算结果一致,并认为阀体的厚度由其大开孔处局部应力的整体补强确定。 相似文献