γ-射线辐照对芳纶纤维复合材料力学性能的影响

本文研究了γ-射线辐照处理对三维编织芳纶纤维增强铸型尼龙(简称K3D／MCPA)复合材料力学性能的影响。研究表明，经γ线处理的芳纶纤维，表面氧含量有所提高，纤维表面活性增大；纤维经表面处理后的弯曲强度、弯曲模量及剪切强度均比未处理的高，但冲击强度较低。     

Melting behavior and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of polyamide 6/polyamide 66 molecular composites via in situ polymerization

The melting behavior and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of pure polyamide 6 (PA 6) and its molecular composites with polyamide 66 (PA 66) were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry. The PA 6/PA 66 composites had one melting peak, whereas the coextruded PA 6/PA 66 blends had two melting peaks. With the addition of PA 66 to PA 6 via in situ anionic polymerization, the melting temperature, crystallization temperature, and crystallinity of PA 6 in the composites decreased. The half‐time of nonisothermal crystallization increased for a PA 6/PA 66 molecular composite containing 12 wt % PA 66, in comparison with that of pure PA 6. The commonly used Ozawa equation was used to fit the nonisothermal crystallization of pure PA 6 and its composites. The Ozawa exponent values in the primary stage were equal to 1.28–3.03 and 1.28–2.97 for PA 6 and its composite with 12 wt % PA 66, respectively, and this revealed that the mechanism of primary crystallization of PA 6 and PA 6/PA 66 was mainly heterogeneous nucleation and growth. All the results indicated that the incorporation of PA 66 into PA 6 at the molecular level retarded the crystallization of PA 6. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 2172–2177, 2005     

褐煤成型的研究

由于褐煤具有含水率高，灰份大，易风化，发热值低等特点，使得成型难度很大．本文重点研究水份粒度、添加剂、成型压力等对褐煤成型的影响．最佳条件：粒度＜１ｍｍ，水份１４～１６％，压力＞５０Ｔｆ，添加剂１０～２０％．     

Synthesis and characterization of side‐chain liquid‐crystalline ionomers containing quaternary ammonium salt groups

A series of thermotropic side‐chain liquid‐crystalline ionomers (LCIs) containing 4‐(4‐alkoxybenzyloxy)‐4′‐allyloxybiphenyl (M) as mesogenic units and allyl triethylammonium bromide (ATAB) as nonmesogenic units were synthesized by graft copolymerization upon polymethylhydrosiloxane. The chemical structures of the polymers were confirmed by IR spectroscopy. DSC was used to measure the thermal properties of these polymers. The mesogenic properties were characterized by polarizing optical microscopy, DSC, and X‐ray diffraction. Homopolymers without ionic groups exhibit smectic and nematic mesophases. The nematic mesophases of the ionomers disappear and the mesomorphic temperature ranges decrease with increasing concentration of ionic units. The influence of the alkoxy chain length on clearing temperature (T_c) values of ionomers clearly shows an odd‐even effect, similar to that of other side‐chain liquid‐crystalline polymers. The mesomorphic temperature ranges increase with increasing alkoxy chain length when the number of alkoxy carbon is over 3. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 2879–2886, 2003     

Experimental research on drag reduction by polymer additives in a turbulent pipe flow

In order to investigate the effects of injection position on drag reduction as well as further the effects of polymer additives on turbulent structures, LDA measurements of turbulent pipe flows were conducted. The results show that the amount of drag reduction grows with the increase of the Reynolds number, and injecting the polymer at the centre of pipe is more effective than at the wall. Due to the addition of polymer solution, the axial, radial r.m.s. velocity fluctuations and Reynolds stress decrease over the entire pipe cross‐section, the time auto‐correlation coefficients of axial and radial velocity fluctuation at the centre of pipe decay more slowly, the number of spectrum peaks is decreased, and the peak shifts towards lower wave numbers. The results also reveal that, due to the addition of polymer solution, the large‐scale vortices are enhanced and small‐scale vortices are suppressed.     

油田设备智能润滑管理信息系统的设计

针对辽河油田公司在设备润滑管理方面所存在的问题,采用物联网、云计算、大数据分析和挖掘技术,设计开发了油田设备智能润滑管理信息系统.旨在以信息化手段来提升辽河油田公司的润滑管理水平,实现对油田设备全生命周期的精细化和智能化润滑管理.管理信息系统利用互联网技术将与之相涉及的各个方面联系在一起,实现了数据的自动采集、汇总、录入、统计和分析,使得润滑任务下达、结果上传和数据分享的准确性、及时性得到了有效保障.     

动力总成悬置系统优化与减振分析

为了解决汽车动力总成悬置系统隔振问题,建立了某型号动力总成悬置系统的仿真模型.针对悬置系统无阻尼和有阻尼的情况,对支反力进行了对比分析;选取四个橡胶悬置的12个主方向刚度为设计变量,以动力总成悬置系统在各阶固有频率主振方向上的能量解耦程度为目标函数,利用Adams/Insight模块对动力总成悬置系统进行优化,结果显示优化后的悬置系统支反力明显降低,减小了动力总成振动的传递,解耦程度有了明显的提高,通过优化悬置系统的减振效果有了很大的改善.     

一种三维线弹性随机数值均化方法

对小变形下具有随机微观结构非均质材料的数值均化问题进行了研究.当考虑材料微观结构形态、各组分性质的随机性及相关性时,基于多尺度有限元方法和蒙特卡罗法,建立了非均质材料的随机均化模型.求出了不同边界条件下的随机有效量及其数字特征值以及有效量之间所具有的相关性.考察了随机微观结构参数对随机有效量以及表征体积单元中应力分布的影响.结果表明,在分析非均质材料的宏观有效力学性质时,考虑材料微观结构中客观存在的随机性和相关性非常重要.     

基于传声器阵列的机器人声源定位系统

随着计算机技术和信号处理技术的发展,各种具有特殊功能的机器人应用到人们的生产生活中。听觉系统可以弥补机器人视觉系统存在的不足,使机器人在黑暗或有障碍物遮挡的环境中,利用声音信息感知环境中存在的目标,并对其定位,辅助机器人工作,尤其在灾难现场搜救、军事等领域,声源定位系统具有独特的优势。针对机器人声源定位系统进行研究,设计了基于传声器阵列的机器人声源定位系统,采用平面四元传声阵列,利用广义互相关算法,实现对声源的定位,具有较高的实用价值。     

基于Zadoff-Chu序列的移动数字电视接收系统频偏估计算法

针对移动数字电视接收系统频偏估计算法存在的频偏估计均方差和误码率高等问题,提出了一种基于Zadoff-Chu （ZC）序列频偏估计算法。首先通过建立信号模型,利用仿真分析了载波频率偏差对接收系统影响;其次,信标结构中的两个同步信号以半周期形式选择ZC序列,1个导频符号序列由2个ZC序列构成。因此,接收端接收的2个符号是完全相同的ZC序列,通过对1个ZC序列半周期进行自相关运算并计算频偏值,即可以完成对整个周期符号的频偏估计。仿真结果表明,相比于其它算法,频偏估计均方差可降低20~30%,增益提升约2dB。