氮气氛下LTCC基板Cu共烧金属化研究

从PMMA型LTCC素坯膜的制备和PMMA的排胶机理两方面，研究了LTCC基板Cu共烧金属化。结果表明，采用PMMA作为粘结剂的流延浆料具有剪切变稀行为，所得的流延坯膜微观组织均匀，叠压后坯体内部无分层现象。热失重、差热和傅立叶红外光谱联用分析结果表明高纯N2气氛中PMMA以解聚机理热解，热解后释放的主要产物为丙烯酸甲酯。在高纯N2气氛中LTCC与Cu共烧后Cu金属化膜平整、致密，连通良好。经测试，基板表面Cu导体方阻小于5mΩ/□。     

几种过渡金属化合物对沥青的催化氧化

以铁、钴、锰等过渡佥属的化合物作为催化剂，对沥青催化氧化。根据沥青的延度、针入度和软化点的变化．研究催化剂的种类和催化剂的加入量对沥青氧化的影响。     

KINETICS OF HYDROCARBON GAS GENERATION FROM MARINE KEROGEN AND OIL: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ORIGIN OF NATURAL GASES IN THE HETIANHE GASFIELD, TARIM BASIN, NW CHINA

In this paper we derive kinetic parameters for the generation of gaseous hydrocarbons (C_1‐5) and methane (C₁) from closed‐system laboratory pyrolysis of selected samples of marine kerogen and oil from the SW Tarim Basin. The activation energy distributions for the generation of both C_1‐5 (Ea = 59‐72kcal, A = 1.0×10¹⁴ s^?1) and C₁ (Ea = 61‐78kcal, A = 6.06×10¹⁴ s^?1) hydrocarbons from the marine oil are narrower than those for the generation of these hydrocarbons from marine kerogen (Ea = 50‐74kcal, A = 1.0×10¹⁴ s^?1 for C_1‐5; and Ea = 48‐72kcal, A=3.9×10¹³ s^?1 for C₁, respectively). Using these kinetic parameters, both the yields and timings of C_1‐5 and C₁ hydrocarbons generated from Cambrian source rocks and from in‐reservoir cracking of oil in Ordovician strata were predicted for selected wells along a north‐south profile in the SW of the basin. Thermodynamic conditions for the cracking of oil and kerogen were modelled within the context of the geological framework. It is suggested that marine kerogen began to crack at temperatures of around 120°C (or 0.8 %Ro) and entered the gas window at 138°C (or 1.05 %Ro); whereas the marine oil began to crack at about 140 °C (or 1.1 %Ro) and entered the gas window at 158 °C (or 1.6%Ro). The main geological controls identified for gas accumulations in the Bachu Arch (Southwest Depression, SW Tarim Basin) include the remaining gas potential following Caledonian uplift; oil trapping and preservation in basal Ordovician strata; the extent of breaching of Ordovician reservoirs; and whether reservoir burial depths are sufficiently deep for oil cracking to have occurred. In the Maigaiti Slope and Southwest Depression, the timing of gas generation was later than that in the Bachu Arch, with much higher yields and generation rates, and hence better prospects for gas exploration. It appears from the gas generation kinetics that the primary source for the gases in the Hetianhe gasfield was the Southwest Depression.     

ASON在当前应用中存在的问题及分析

对ASON在当前应用中可能碰到的几个问题进行了分析，并提出了看法。     

基于WebGIS的水资源管理系统的开发与实现

本文在WebGIS实现技术的基础上,结合水资源管理的需求,以ArcIMS为地理信息服务平台,设计开发了水资源管理系统,实现了地图数据和专题数据的网络共享,促进了水资源的数字化管理,并在都江堰水资源管理中取得了良好的应用效果。     

An integrated system of biological and catalytic oxidation for the removal of o-xylene from exhaust

Biofiltration is an efficient technology for treatment of gaseous waste. Its disadvantages, however, include large volume of bioreactor and slow adaptation to fluctuating concentrations in waste gas. Catalytic oxidation offers a high destructive efficiency at relatively low operating temperature and small unit. A bench scale system integrated with a biofilter and a catalytic oxidation unit for the treatment of gases containing o-xylene was investigated in this study. The catalytic oxidation unit was packed with Cu/Al₂O₃ catalyst. The results showed that 90% of o-xylene could be removed in the biofilter at the load below 38.2 g m⁻³ h⁻¹. High o-xylene concentration in inlet gas resulted in an overload of the biofilter. Using the Cu/Al₂O₃ catalytic oxidation unit, the concentration of o-xylene could be reduced evidently. The combination of the chemical and microbial processes not only led to a high and stable efficiency of o-xylene conversion, but also improved capacity resisting the shock loads. The Cu/Al₂O₃ was studied for o-xylene oxidation in temperature range of 90–320 °C. The o-xylene conversion was improved correspondingly with the increasing of oxidation temperature. The reaction mechanism of o-xylene oxidation on Cu/Al₂O₃ was also investigated using diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS).     

吉林省河道堤防管理探讨

文章主要针对我省河道堤防的现状、存在的主要问题和对问题产生原因的分析,提出了相应的解决途径和可以采取的主要措施。     

充水正装法在大型储罐施工中的应用更新

为减免钢架的投入,我们对"充水正装法"工艺进行改进,利用水浮法保证了单盘的向心度,也节省了资源投入,缩短了工期,取得了较好的效果。     

解决舒兰市城市水源工程基础设施建设措施的探讨

为适应城市发展需要,必须加强城市水利工作,通过对舒兰市水资源现状分析,对解决城市供水水源工程建设的措施进行探讨。     

弱碱型三元复合驱采出液水相流变性及油水分离特性

针对目前弱碱型三元复合驱采出液油水分离困难的问题，通过测试模拟采出液的水相弹性模量及热沉降后水相含油量、油层上部含水率和脱出水量，考察了模拟三元复合驱采出液中残留的碱、表面活性剂和聚合物对采出液水相流变性及油水分离特性的影响。结果表明，水相弹性模量主要取决于所含聚合物的相对分子质量和含量。并且随聚合物相对分子质量和含量的增加而增大。当表面活性剂含量相同时，采出液在经过90min热沉降后，脱出水量随水相弹性模量的增大明显降低。水相弹性模量可以代替聚合物含量和相对分子质量这2个因素与脱出水量进行关联。碱、表面活性剂和聚合物含量增大，油层上部含水率和水相含油量均呈现变大的趋势。采出液乳化严重、稳定性提高、油水分离困难。弱碱型三元复合驱采出液可采用热化学脱水工艺实现油水分离。