全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3094篇 |
免费 | 139篇 |
国内免费 | 18篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 3251篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 54篇 |
2022年 | 97篇 |
2021年 | 124篇 |
2020年 | 114篇 |
2019年 | 121篇 |
2018年 | 153篇 |
2017年 | 159篇 |
2016年 | 141篇 |
2015年 | 101篇 |
2014年 | 119篇 |
2013年 | 262篇 |
2012年 | 190篇 |
2011年 | 206篇 |
2010年 | 152篇 |
2009年 | 201篇 |
2008年 | 196篇 |
2007年 | 154篇 |
2006年 | 104篇 |
2005年 | 81篇 |
2004年 | 63篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 44篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3251条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Evaluation of damage to light structures erected on a fill material rich in expansive soil 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Mustafa Ozer Resat Ulusay Nihat Sinan Isik 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2012,71(1):21-36
The paper reports a study of the cause of defects in light structures and the toppling of a wall constructed on a fill material
rich in Ankara clay. Laboratory tests were carried out on vertical and horizontal samples from boreholes and a trial pit was
excavated near the damaged structures. The results showed that in the vicinity of the toppled wall, swelling pressures in
the horizontal direction were greater than those measured in the vertical direction. The swelling properties of the fill material
were higher than those of original Ankara clay as determined previously by other investigators, suggesting that breakdown
of the cementing bonds and a change in the fabric are the main factors affecting the swelling pressure of disturbed and compacted
expansive soils. The calculations to predict uplift showed a good agreement with the observations in the damaged structures.
It is concluded that swelling was the main cause of the damage to the light structures at the study site and resulted from
the highly expansive nature of the fill material, poor drainage, the semi-arid climate, poor construction methods and ineffective
precautions. Some recommendations for minimizing the effects of swelling at the study site are briefly outlined. 相似文献
62.
This paper introduces a new model for robot behavior categorization. Correlation based adaptive resonance theory (CobART) networks are integrated hierarchically in order to develop an adequate categorization, and to elicit various behaviors performed by the robot. The proposed model is developed by adding a second layer CobART network which receives first layer CobART network categories as an input, and back-propagates the matching information to the first layer networks. The first layer CobART networks categorize self-behavior data of a robot or an object in the environment while the second layer CobART network categorizes the robot's behavior with respect to its effect on the object. Experiments show that the proposed model generates reasonable categorization of behaviors being tested. Moreover, it can learn different forms of the behaviors, and it can detect the relations between them. In essence, the model has an expandable architecture and it contains reusable parts. The first layer CobART networks can be integrated with other CobART networks for another categorization task. Hence, the model presents a way to reveal all behaviors performed by the robot at the same time. 相似文献
63.
Turkey has a great number of hazelnut trees that possess nutritious components. However, only the inside part of the hazelnut is used as a nutrient, while the rest of it is waste. This study suggests that the waste parts of the Turkish hazelnut could be used as a natural dye for dyeing textile fabrics. The dyeing properties of the leaves, coat, shell and dice of the hazelnut were studied on wool, cotton and viscose fabric by using three different mordants: copper sulphate, iron sulphate and aluminium sulphate. The selected dyed fibre sample surfaces were observed using a scanning electron microscope. The colour strength (K/S), light, washing, rubbing, and perspiration fastness levels of the dyed fabrics were investigated. The experimental natural dyeing results indicate that waste hazelnut‐based products can be used as a natural dye for textile coloration. 相似文献
64.
Sónia Simões Filomena Viana Mustafa Koçak A. Sofia Ramos M. Teresa Vieira Manuel F. Vieira 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2012,21(5):678-682
In this article, the characterization of the interfacial structure of diffusion bonding a TiAl alloy is presented. The joining
surfaces were modified by Ni/Al reactive multilayer deposition as an alternative approach to conventional diffusion bonding.
TiAl substrates were coated with alternated Ni and Al nanolayers. The nanolayers were deposited by dc magnetron sputtering
with 14 nm of period (bilayer thickness). Joining experiments were performed at 900 °C for 30 and 60 min with a pressure of
5 MPa. Cross sections of the joints were prepared for characterization of their interfaces by scanning electron microscopy
(SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), high resolution TEM (HRTEM),
energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Several intermetallic compounds form
at the interface, assuring the bonding of the TiAl. The interface can be divided into three distinct zones: zone 1 exhibits
elongated nanograins, very small equiaxed grains are observed in zone 2, while zone 3 has larger equiaxed grains. EBSD analysis
reveals that zone 1 corresponds to the intermetallic Al2NiTi and AlNiTi, and zones 2 and 3 to NiAl. 相似文献
65.
Antje Grünewald-LükeHermann Gies Ulrich MüllerBilge Yilmaz H. ImaiTakashi Tatsumi B. XieFeng-Shou Xiao Xinhe BaoWeiping Zhang Dirk De Vos 《Microporous and mesoporous materials》2012,147(1):102-109
Condensation of layered silicate precursors leads to new, all silica zeolite frameworks. In order to introduce catalytic functionality, boron has been substituted into the silicate layer of RUB-39 in a single step synthesis process. Condensation of the silicate layer to the zeolite framework of RUB-41, RRO framework structure type, preserved B as constituent of the material. Analysis of structural details obtained from Rietveld analysis of powder diffraction data, 11B and 29Si NMR experiments of the as synthesized precursor as well as of the zeolite condensation product, and crystal chemical reasoning indicates segregation of B on one specific T-site. This T-site is buried in the silicate anionic layer of the precursor shielding the additional negative charge introduced by the trivalent T-atom. 相似文献
66.
67.
Songül Cakmakci Engin Gundogdu Ali A. Hayaloglu Elif Dagdemir Mustafa Gurses Bulent Cetin Deren Tahmas‐Kahyaoglu 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2012,47(11):2405-2412
The objective of this study is to characterise the gross chemical and microbiological status and identify the volatile compounds of mouldy Civil cheeses. A total of forty‐one samples were surveyed, and gross compositional status of the cheeses was (as mean values): 6.5 for pH, 6.2% for fat‐in‐dry matter, 51.8% for moisture and 15.3% for water‐soluble nitrogen (as% of total nitrogen). Chemical composition of the cheese samples varied widely. Mouldy Civil cheese has similar pH values and moisture contents when compared with blue‐type cheeses, but it has distinct feature for fat contents. The microbiological counts of the samples were found to be high and some samples contained coliform bacteria. A total of 95 volatiles, including esters (28), acids (6), ketones (12), aldehydes (3), alcohols (15), terpenes (10), sulphur compounds (3) and miscellaneous (18), were identified in the volatile fractions of the cheeses, and principal volatile groups were esters, alcohols and ketones. 相似文献
68.
Yunus Emre Unsal Mustafa Soylak Mustafa Tuzen 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2012,47(6):1253-1258
A new and simple solid‐phase extraction method for the determination of trace levels of sunset yellow has been developed on Diaion HP 2MG column system. The adsorbed sunset yellow on the resin was eluted with 3 mL of methanol and determined by UV–Vis spectrophotometry at 484 nm. Various experimental parameters such as pH, amount of sunset yellow, flow rates of sample and eluent solutions, resin amount, sample volumes, etc. were investigated. The influences of some alkali, alkali earth and transition metals on the recoveries of sunset yellow were investigated. The recovery values for sunset yellow were higher than 95%. Preconcentration factor was found as 150. The detection limit (three sigma) of the reagent blank for sunset yellow was 5.2 μg L?1. The relative standard deviations (RSD) of the procedure were found as 3.9%. The validation of the presented procedure was performed by the method of standard addition. The procedure was successfully applied to the determination of trace levels of sunset yellow in powdered beverage and confectionery products. 相似文献
69.
Kenan Bulcar Mustafa Akyol Gönül Akça Ali Osman Ayaş Mustafa Topaksu Ahmet Ekicibil 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2014,27(11):2631-2637
We have worked on the structural and magnetic properties of Zn0.99?xMn0.01Gd x O δ (for x = 0.02, 0.03, and 0.04) compounds prepared by using a sol–gel method. The x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy were used to understand the structural properties of the samples. We observed that co-substitution of Mn (1 %) and Gd (2–4 %) into the ZnO does not change the hexagonal structure. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images show us that the grain size decreases with the increasing amount of the Gd into the ZnO matrix. The magnetic properties of the samples have been investigated by using magnetic hysteresis and DC susceptibility measurements. The ZMG1 sample shows a weak ferromagnetic behavior at room temperature, whereas the ZMG2 and ZMG3 samples exhibit a paramagnetic nature. Furthermore, it is also found that the magnetizations of the samples decrease with increasing Gd content in the ZnMnO system due to the enhancing interaction between Gd 3+ ions. We summarize that the co-substitution of Mn and Gd into the ZnO generates a room-temperature ferromagnetism, but it still needs more work to obtain strong and high coercivity magnetic loops for applications. 相似文献
70.
Demirhan Citak Sibel Silici Mustafa Tuzen Mustafa Soylak 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2012,47(1):107-113
The aim of this study was to determine the levels of copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni) and selenium (Se) in sunflower honeys obtained from Thrace Region of Turkey. Trace and toxic element determination was performed by atomic absorption spectrometry after microwave digestion. The accuracy of the method was checked by the standard reference material, NIST‐SRM 1515 Apple leaves. The maximum contents of trace and toxic elements in honey samples from Kesan (polluted area) were found as 0.46, 0.82, 1.98, 14.0, 9.86 μg kg?1, 0.48 mg kg?1, 137, 115 and 290 μg kg?1 for Cu, Mn, Zn, Fe, Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni and Se, respectively. 相似文献