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21.
Yana Jorge Polizer-Rocha José M. Lorenzo Daniel Pompeu Isabela Rodrigues Juliana Cristina Baldin Manoela A. Pires Maria Teresa A. Freire Francisco Jose Barba Marco Antonio Trindade 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2020,55(3):1018-1024
This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics and sensory attributes of beef burgers with the addition of pea fibre as a partial substitute of meat or fat. Three formulations were prepared: control (CON) – similar to the commercial formulation; fibre/less meat (FLM)—5% meat reduction and addition of 1% pea fibre; fibre/less fat (FLF)—7% fat reduction and addition of 1% pea fibre. Non-significant differences were obtained for pH, colour parameters (L* and b*), texture profile, cooking loss and size reduction among formulations. Moreover, sensory analysis with consumers of beef burgers did not indicate differences among the formulations for all the analysed attributes. Therefore, pea fibre is a promising partial replacer for meat and fat in beef burgers due to the preservation of technological parameters and sensory acceptance. 相似文献
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为了研究循环流化床(CFB)锅炉燃用无烟煤时床温及选择性非催化还原(SNCR)脱硝对于NO和N2O排放的影响,在1 MW CFB试验装置上开展了试验研究。结果表明:床温由880 ℃提高到970 ℃,NO排放质量浓度由119.5 mg/m3上升到226.0 mg/m3,N2O排放质量浓度由216.0 mg/m3降低到102.2 mg/m3;在氨氮摩尔比(NSR)为0~3.7之间,随着NSR的提高,脱硝效率从0上升到50.72%;进一步提高NSR到5.2,脱硝效率升至53.61%,增加较为缓慢;随着NSR从0提高到1.7,N2O排放质量浓度由84.3 mg/m3上升至118.3 mg/m3,增长较为缓慢;进一步提高NSR至2.0,N2O排放质量浓度上升至187.7 mg/m3,增长速度提高;继续提高NSR至5.2,N2O排放质量浓度上升至381.4 mg/m3;CFB锅炉采用以尿素为还原剂的SNCR脱硝工艺时,单纯通过加大NSR来提高脱硝效率不仅效果有限,过量喷入的还原剂会造成N2O排放量的显著提高。 相似文献
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Xian Suo Xili Cui Lifeng Yang Nan Xu Yuqi Huang Yi He Sheng Dai Huabin Xing 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(29):1907601
The design of highly stable and efficient porous materials is essential for developing breakthrough hydrocarbon separation methods based on physisorption to replace currently used energy-intensive distillation/absorption technologies. Efforts to develop advanced porous materials such as zeolites, coordination frameworks, and organic polymers have met with limited success. Here, a new class of ionic ultramicroporous polymers (IUPs) with high-density inorganic anions and narrowly distributed ultramicroporosity is reported, which are synthesized by a facile free-radical polymerization using branched and amphiphilic ionic compounds as reactive monomers. A covalent and ionic dual-crosslinking strategy is proposed to manipulate the pore structure of amorphous polymers at the ultramicroporous scale. The IUPs exhibit exceptional selectivity (286.1–474.4) for separating acetylene from ethylene along with high thermal and water stability, collaboratively demonstrated by gas adsorption isotherms and experimental breakthrough curves. Modeling studies unveil the specific binding sites for acetylene capture as well as the interconnected ultramicroporosity for size sieving. The porosity-engineering protocol used in this work can also be extended to the design of other ultramicroporous materials for the challenging separation of other key gas constituents. 相似文献
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Jie-Long He An-Te Chen Jyong-Huei Lee Shih-Kang Fan 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(9):22319-22332
The basic structural and functional unit of a living organism is a single cell. To understand the variability and to improve the biomedical requirement of a single cell, its analysis has become a key technique in biological and biomedical research. With a physical boundary of microchannels and microstructures, single cells are efficiently captured and analyzed, whereas electric forces sort and position single cells. Various microfluidic techniques have been exploited to manipulate single cells through hydrodynamic and electric forces. Digital microfluidics (DMF), the manipulation of individual droplets holding minute reagents and cells of interest by electric forces, has received more attention recently. Because of ease of fabrication, compactness and prospective automation, DMF has become a powerful approach for biological application. We review recent developments of various microfluidic chips for analysis of a single cell and for efficient genetic screening. In addition, perspectives to develop analysis of single cells based on DMF and emerging functionality with high throughput are discussed. 相似文献
28.
Quality enhancement of the abundant under‐valued crustacean,lobster krill (Munida spp.), during its chilled storage 下载免费PDF全文
Bibiana García‐Soto José M. Miranda Jorge Barros‐Velázquez Santiago P. Aubourg 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(3):708-716
Lobster krill (Munida genus) represents an under‐valued crustacean frequently caught on European fishing banks. In this work, its sensory, microbiological and biochemical qualities were evaluated during chilled storage. Additionally, the effects of a prestorage antimelanosic treatment consisting of soaking in sodium metabisulphite (SMB) solutions at two different concentrations (0.25% and 0.75%) were also studied. SMB prestorage treatment provided lobster specimens that still exhibited acceptable sensory quality after 10 days of storage, while control specimens were unacceptable at that time. SMB treatment also resulted in a significant (P < 0.05) inhibition of microbial growth, mainly of Enterobacteriaceae, psychrotrophes and proteolytic bacteria. Low lipid oxidation levels were observed for all batches; however, a significantly higher (P < 0.05) retention of polyunsaturated fatty acids was found in SMB‐treated lobster, especially in the 0.75% SMB batch. The results presented here open the way to the potential commercialisation of currently under‐utilised lobster krill as a chilled product. 相似文献
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Chenxu Liu Shuguang Zhang Ruonan Ji Peng Wang Jin Zhang Yu Tian Yonggang Meng Yedong He 《Ceramics International》2019,45(4):4747-4755
Semiconductor particles doped Al2O3 coatings were prepared by cathode plasma electrolytic deposition in Al(NO3)3 electrolyte dispersed with SiC micro- and nano-particles (average particle sizes of 0.5–1.7?µm and 40?nm respectively). The effects of the concentrations and particle sizes of the SiC on the microstructures and tribological performances of the composite coatings were studied. In comparison with the case of dispersing with SiC microparticles, the dispersion of SiC nanoparticles in the coatings was more uniform. When the concentration of SiC nanoparticles was 5?g/L, the surface roughness of the composite coating was reduced by 63%, compared with that of the unmodified coating. Friction results demonstrated that the addition of 5?g/L SiC nanoparticles reduced the friction coefficient from 0.60 to 0.38 and decreased the wear volume under dry friction. The current density and bath voltage were measured to analyze the effects of SiC particles on the deposition process. The results showed that the SiC particles could alter the electrical behavior of the coatings during the deposition process, weaken the bombardment of the plasma, and improve the structures of the coatings. 相似文献