超/特高压输电线路工频参数文件的制作方法

超/特高压线路导线间距、位置差别较大,造成导线的自阻抗、自导纳互阻抗和互导纳等参数相差较大.文章探讨带修正系数k1至k6的线路参数计算公式,根据导线（避雷线）不同换位段的物理结构计算导线参数使其与实测工频参数一致,制作出不同换位段精确的导线参数文件.对不同换位段的线路采用特征模量分解方法计算转移矩阵;将各换位段的矩阵顺序相乘得到整条线路转移矩阵;从而计算出导线的正序阻抗、正序导纳、零序阻抗和零序导纳.改变修正系数k1至k6使计算的导线参数为精确值,由此计算的导线正序和零序参数与实测值相等.该方法获得的导线参数文件可以为更精确的工程计算提供技术支持.     

碳酸盐岩储层不同尺度溶洞地震属性分析

溶洞是碳酸盐岩储层油气藏的重要载体之一,对溶洞的研究可以更加深入的了解碳酸盐岩油气藏的形成与聚集机理。而目前大多数研究工作都是局限于剖面特征的研究,并没有考虑不同溶洞组合情况下各种地震属性特征。针对这一问题,设计横向上溶洞尺度变化和纵向上溶洞间隔距变化的2个溶洞模型,并利用波动方程正演和叠前深度偏移方法获取偏移剖面,提取不同类型的地震属性,研究不同尺度和间距变化的溶洞对地震属性的影响。     

铋系半导体材料的光催化性能研究进展

光催化技术因其高效、绿色的优点,成为解决环境问题和能源危机的有效技术。研制性能优良的光催化剂是应用和发展光催化技术的研究核心之一。Bi系半导体光催化剂因其在可见光下具有良好的光催化性能而引起人们广泛的关注。为此,分类列举了几种常见的铋系光催化剂及其制备,综述了在光能利用率等方面通过掺杂改性取得的重大成果,并简要介绍了含高价铋的光催化剂的制备及其光催化性能。通过类比分析,从基础理论和实际应用方面提出了相关问题和展望。     

LPS与巨噬细胞中htrα2的表达及相关性研究

通过LPS(lipopolysaccharide)分别刺激树突状细胞和巨噬细胞,发现巨噬细胞中HtrA丝氨酸蛋白酶2(HtrA serine peptidase 2,htra2)基因的表达随着刺激时间的延长呈现下调的变化趋势,提示巨噬细胞中的htra2受到LPS的调控.为了进一步证实LPS刺激的特异性,实验建立VSV(vesicular stomatitis virus)病毒感染巨噬细胞模型,采用荧光定量PCR,免疫荧光方法分别从htra2的蛋白水平和定位上研究htra2的变化与LPS刺激巨噬细胞产生效应的相关性;构建了htra2基因过表达的质粒pKH3-htra2-HA,采用ELISA,Western Blot及荧光定量PCR等方法,检测过表达htra2对巨噬细胞产生和分泌炎症因子IL-6(Interleukin-6)及IL-1b(Interleukin-1b)的影响.实验结果表明:htra2仅在LPS刺激巨噬细胞的体系中受到调控,且过表达的htra2会上调巨噬细胞IL-1b和IL-6的表达水平.     

Activation flotation and mechanism of lime-depressed pyrite with oxalic acid

Flotation tests,contact angle measurements,infrared spectrum analyses,X-ray analyses and computer simulation were carried out in order to study the activation mechanism of lime-depressed pyrite with ox...     

大学生生活方式二重性研究——基于网络二重属性的影响

网络自然属性与社会属性既相互联系又相互区别;大学生生活方式自然属性与社会属性也相互联系并相互区别;网络二重性对大学生生活方式二重性产生直接的影响。网络的自然属性重塑大学生的社会结构,二重地改变着大学生生活的时空结构。网络的社会属性削弱大学生现实社会关系的不平等性;改变大学生生活的社交范围,并为其提供更新的社交方式;二重地影响着大学生的思想与心理。     

高浓度制药废水处理工程实例

针对某制药公司废水主要成分为DMF、三乙胺、四氢呋喃等,新建1座废水处理厂,采用化学氧化—兼氧—好氧—接触氧化处理工艺.该类制药废水含盐量较高,需经稀释后再进行生化处理,经生化处理后二沉池出水可达《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978-1996)二级标准.处理工艺恶臭气体采用收集—预处理—低温等离子处理—后处理—高空排放工艺进行处理,处理后可达《恶臭污染物排放标准》(GB 14554-93)二级排放标准.     

滑坡滑动前后稳定性分析及治理方案

某水电站引水线路通过一高阶地前缘滑坡体,前期勘察时对该滑坡稳定性进行过稳定分析,但未作有效支挡处理,渠道施工开挖2 a后发生滑动,对渠道造成严重破坏,并推迟发电日期。滑动后对滑坡体进行了勘察和稳定性分析,估算出支挡结构断面处的下滑推力,并提出治理建议,为滑坡治理设计提供了可靠依据。     

Self-clocking principle for congestion control in the Internet

The self-clocking principle (SCP) of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) had been analyzed for a network implementing a per-flow buffering scheme. The ideal SCP is yet unknown for the Internet which implements a first-in–first-out buffering scheme. This paper derives an ideal SCP for the Internet by formulating the traffic transmission control as a typical control problem and then solving it by a control-theoretic approach. The ideal SCP reveals the defect of the SCP being deployed in the Internet that it is insufficient to avoid congestion by adjusting the packet effective window based on records of the outstanding packets of a single source; instead outstanding packets from other sources also have to be counted. The ideal SCP also reveals the difficulties of developing and implementing an effective self-clocking scheme for congestion control in the Internet.     

Robust tracking control of an array of nanoparticles moving on a substrate

Control of nanosystems with frictional dynamics using feedback control methods is important to a wide range of applications of nanotribology. This paper studies the tracking control problem of an array of nanoparticles moving on a substrate with friction between the substrate and the particles. The focus of this study is on control design and stability analysis. The major challenges in this problem include nonlinearities and uncertainties in the frictional dynamics and limited availability of measurable states in nanosystems. The particle–substrate interaction is considered to be unknown, and the unknown effect of unmodeled particle dynamics on the dynamics of the center of mass of the array is also considered. A nonlinear identifier is first developed to identify these unmodeled dynamics. A feedback controller is then developed based on the identifier to control the center of mass of the particles to track a desired trajectory. Boundedness of the closed-loop states and semiglobal asymptotic stability of the tracking error are proven using Lyapunov theory for the case of linear inter-particle interactions. An example with more general Morse-type inter-particle interactions is included to provide some level of confidence that the results are general but not assuredness that they are. Numerical simulation results are provided to demonstrate the performance of the developed identification and control law.