全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19967篇 |
免费 | 1227篇 |
国内免费 | 38篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 21232篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 178篇 |
2022年 | 402篇 |
2021年 | 621篇 |
2020年 | 431篇 |
2019年 | 481篇 |
2018年 | 608篇 |
2017年 | 588篇 |
2016年 | 681篇 |
2015年 | 596篇 |
2014年 | 785篇 |
2013年 | 1354篇 |
2012年 | 1186篇 |
2011年 | 1393篇 |
2010年 | 1024篇 |
2009年 | 959篇 |
2008年 | 1015篇 |
2007年 | 948篇 |
2006年 | 765篇 |
2005年 | 653篇 |
2004年 | 513篇 |
2003年 | 512篇 |
2002年 | 462篇 |
2001年 | 309篇 |
2000年 | 292篇 |
1999年 | 275篇 |
1998年 | 300篇 |
1997年 | 258篇 |
1996年 | 265篇 |
1995年 | 239篇 |
1994年 | 222篇 |
1993年 | 206篇 |
1992年 | 170篇 |
1991年 | 109篇 |
1990年 | 176篇 |
1989年 | 164篇 |
1988年 | 111篇 |
1987年 | 129篇 |
1986年 | 133篇 |
1985年 | 144篇 |
1984年 | 136篇 |
1983年 | 117篇 |
1982年 | 134篇 |
1981年 | 128篇 |
1980年 | 104篇 |
1979年 | 115篇 |
1978年 | 79篇 |
1977年 | 116篇 |
1976年 | 91篇 |
1975年 | 68篇 |
1974年 | 64篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
111.
Machine Learning - In some applications, acquiring covariates comes at a cost which is not negligible. For example in the medical domain, in order to classify whether a patient has diabetes or not,... 相似文献
112.
Kenia Sousa Jean Vanderdonckt Brian Henderson-Sellers Cesar Gonzalez-Perez 《Journal of Visual Languages and Computing》2012,23(4):195-212
This work aims at evaluating a graphical notation for modelling software (and other kinds of) development methodologies, thus demonstrating how useful the graphical aspects can be for sharing knowledge between the people responsible for documenting information and those responsible for understanding and putting it into practice. We acknowledge the importance of having a common set of symbols that can be used to create, use and disseminate information for a larger audience than is possible today with a variety of alternatives and lack of a common ground. Using a cognitive dimensions framework, we make a standard evaluation of the elements and diagrams of the notation proposed to support the ISO/IEC 24744 methodology metamodel standard, considering the trade-offs between different dimensions. We suggest improvements to this existing notation based on this analysis, in the context of improving communication between creators and users of methodologies. 相似文献
113.
Shilton A Lai DT Santhiranayagam BK Palaniswami M 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics》2012,42(3):950-955
This note presents an analysis of the octonionic form of the division algebraic support vector regressor (SVR) first introduced by Shilton A detailed derivation of the dual form is given, and three conditions under which it is analogous to the quaternionic case are exhibited. It is shown that, in the general case of an octonionic-valued feature map, the usual "kernel trick" breaks down. The cause of this (and its interpretation) is discussed in some detail, along with potential ways of extending kernel methods to take advantage of the distinct features present in the general case. Finally, the octonionic SVR is applied to an example gait analysis problem, and its performance is compared to that of the least squares SVR, the Clifford SVR, and the multidimensional SVR. 相似文献
114.
Daniel Camps-Mur Manil Dev Gomony Xavier Pérez-Costa Sebastià Sallent-Ribes 《Computer Networks》2012,56(12):2896-2911
The Wi-Fi technology, driven by its tremendous success, is expanding into a wide variety of devices and applications. However, many of these new devices, like handheld devices, pose new challenges in terms of QoS and energy efficiency. In order to address these challenges, in this paper we study how the novel MAC aggregation mechanisms developed in the 802.11n standard can be used to enhance the current 802.11 QoS and power saving protocols. Our contribution is twofold. First, we present a simulation study that illustrates the interactions between 802.11n and the current 802.11 QoS and power saving protocols. This study reveals that the 802.11n MAC aggregation mechanisms perform better when combined with the power save mode included in the original 802.11 standard than with the 802.11e U-APSD protocol. Second, we design CA-DFA, an algorithm that, using only information available at layer two, adapts the amount of 802.11n aggregation used by a Wi-Fi station according to the level of congestion in the network. A detailed performance evaluation demonstrates the benefits of CA-DFA in terms of QoS, energy efficiency and network capacity with respect to state of the art alternatives. 相似文献
115.
James?Eves Vassili?V.?ToropovEmail author Harvey?M.?Thompson Nik?Kapur Jian?Fan Daniel?Copley Adrian?Mincher 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2012,45(5):739-745
Supersonic jet pumps are simple devices with no moving parts, where a high velocity (primary) flow is used to pump a second
fluid. In this paper, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is combined with an optimization framework in order to develop a
tool for the rapid generation of jet pump designs. A key feature of the problem formulation is the transformation of the jet
pump design parameters in terms of geometric ratios. This approach dramatically reduces the number of unrealistic designs
covered by the Design of Experiments. Optimal Latin Hypercubes for surrogate model building and model validation points are
constructed using a permutation genetic algorithm and design points are evaluated using CFD. Surrogate models of primary and
entrained flow rates are built using a Moving Least Squares approach. A series of optimizations for various pump sizes are
performed using a genetic algorithm and Sequential Quadratic Programming, with responses calculated from the surrogates. This
approach results in a set of optimized designs, from which pumps for a wide range of flow rates can be interpolated. 相似文献
116.
Daniel Ocone 《Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems (MCSS)》1988,1(2):183-202
This paper applies the techniques of Malliavin’s stochastic calculus of variations to Zakai’s equation for the one-dimensional
cubic sensor problem in order to study the existence of densities of conditional statistics. Let {X
t} be a Brownian motion observed by a cubic sensor corrupted by white noise, and let
denote the unnormalized conditional estimate of φ(X
i
). If φ1,...,φ
n
are linearly independent, and if
, it is shown that the probability distribution of
admits a density with respect to Lebesgue measure for anyn. This implies that, at any fixed time, the unnormalized conditional density cannot be characterized by a finite set of sufficient
statistics.
Research supported in part by NSF Grant No. MCS-8301880 and by the Institute for Mathematics and It Applications, Minneapolis,
Minnesota. 相似文献
117.
In recent years several approaches have been proposed to overcome the multiple-minima problem associated with nonlinear optimization techniques used in the analysis of molecular conformations. One such technique based on a parallel Monte Carlo search algorithm is analyzed. Experiments on the Intel iPSC/2 confirm that the attainable parallelism is limited by the underlying acceptance rate in the Monte Carlo search. It is proposed that optimal performance can be achieved in combination with vector processing. Tests on both the IBM 3090 and Intel iPSC/2-VX indicate that vector performance is related to molecule size and vector pipeline latency. 相似文献
118.
A paradigm of scientific discovery is defined within a first-order logical framework. Within this paradigm, the concept of successful scientific inquiry is formalized and investigated. Among other results, it is shown that a simple method of scientific inquiry is universal in the sense that it leads to success on every problem for which success is in principle possible. 相似文献
119.
Lisa David Jianing Kang Daniel Dufresne Dan Zhu Sixue Chen 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(1)
Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR) improves immunity of plant systemic tissue after local exposure to a pathogen. Guard cells that form stomatal pores on leaf surfaces recognize bacterial pathogens via pattern recognition receptors, such as Flagellin Sensitive 2 (FLS2). However, how SAR affects stomatal immunity is not known. In this study, we aim to reveal molecular mechanisms underlying the guard cell response to SAR using multi-omics of proteins, metabolites and lipids. Arabidopsis plants previously exposed to pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst) exhibit an altered stomatal response compared to control plants when they are later exposed to the bacteria. Reduced stomatal apertures of SAR primed plants lead to decreased number of bacteria in leaves. Multi-omics has revealed molecular components of SAR response specific to guard cells functions, including potential roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fatty acid signaling. Our results show an increase in palmitic acid and its derivative in the primed guard cells. Palmitic acid may play a role as an activator of FLS2, which initiates stomatal immune response. Improved understanding of how SAR signals affect stomatal immunity can aid biotechnology and marker-based breeding of crops for enhanced disease resistance. 相似文献
120.
Franck Paganelli Giovanna Mottola Julien Fromonot Marion Marlinge Pierre Deharo Rgis Guieu Jean Ruf 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
The influence of hyperhomocysteinemia (HHCy) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains unclear. HHCy is associated with inflammation and atherosclerosis, and it is an independent risk factor for CVD, stroke and myocardial infarction. However, homocysteine (HCy)-lowering therapy does not affect the inflammatory state of CVD patients, and it has little influence on cardiovascular risk. The HCy degradation product hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a cardioprotector. Previous research proposed a positive role of H2S in the cardiovascular system, and we discuss some recent data suggesting that HHCy worsens CVD by increasing the production of H2S, which decreases the expression of adenosine A2A receptors on the surface of immune and cardiovascular cells to cause inflammation and ischemia, respectively. 相似文献