三维空间中刚体惯性参数的测量方法

针对三维空间,提出了一种可以同时测量刚体9个惯性参数的新方法.该方法通过建立刚体运动的非线性方程同时求得物体在三维空间中的质心、转动惯量、惯性积.在基于万向轴的基础上,设计出一套完整的刚体惯性参数测量仪.仪器可以实现在同一个测量平台上刚体的9个惯性参数的同步化及自动化测量,且测量精度满足实际应用要求.     

地源热泵土壤热物性测试与分析

运用恒热流测试原理自主研发了岩土热物性测试仪,通过现场测试的方法,调整加热管的加热功率、埋管中循环水流量、埋管进出口水温随时间变化规律,利用线热源理论确定了地下岩土的热物性参数。实验表明,土壤初始温度的测量精度对于提高土壤的导热系数是至关重要的,在未扰动的土壤温度以及给定PE管材的条件下,测试时间为50小时左右时,土壤导热系数逐渐趋于稳定,收敛于3.109 W/(m.℃),整个测试过程平均导热系数为3.489W/(m.℃),该结果为地源热泵系统的准确设计提供了依据。     

一种铁路客运专线用防水涂料的研制

介绍了铁路客运专线桥梁用防水涂料的研制意义,用正交试验确定了该种新型涂料所用到的重要原料的种类及用量,研究了树脂与引发剂对固化速度的影响,树脂与单体的添加质量对涂膜断裂伸长率及位伸强度的影响,以及颜填料添加质量对涂膜性能的影响,并从施工的角度考察了温湿度对涂膜干燥性的影响。     

Preface

The vision of ''Internet as a computer'' motivates many technical trends, like pervasive computing, grid computing, service computing and recently, cloud computing, as well as some business trends, like modern service industry, digital economy and smarter planet. These evolutionary changes demand that the software systems which are running on the open and dynamic Internet have to be autonomous, context-sensitive, continuous-reactive, evolutionary, and proactive, and the software entities dispersed on distributed nodes over the Internet will be turned into self-contained, autonomous and adaptive. Thus, like the information Web, i.e. the World Wide Web, these Internet-based software entities will constitute a software Web. That gives birth a new software paradigm. A portmanteau term ''Internetware'' is used to denote the future software-web. An Internetware system will be able to perceive the changes of the open and dynamic environment, respond to the changes, and exhibit the context-aware, adaptive and trustworthy behaviors. The mission of Internetware may challenge many aspects of software technologies, from the operating platforms and the programming models to the engineering approaches. Internetware 2010, the second Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware, aims to provide an interactive forum where researchers and professionals from multiple disciplines and domains meet and exchange ideas to explore and address the challenges brought by Internetware. The symposium was held at Suzhou, China, during the 2-4 of Nov, 2010. Thirty three papers were submitted and each of them was reviewed by at least two members of an International Program Committee. Among them, 12 have been accepted (which means an acceptance rate of 36%) for their quality as well as for their interesting terms of discussions for the symposium attendees. This special issue contains 7 revised and substantially extended papers from the 12 based on presentations at the symposium: ......     

论金融衍生产品的风险积聚效应

从美国次贷危机出发,探讨了金融衍生产品的风险积聚功能。认为:由于金融衍生产品的价格受相关基础金融工具价格决定,具有财务杠杆效应、复杂的性质和设计的灵活性等特性,使其具有风险积聚能力;而金融自由化、管理层认识的滞后、激励机制的过度使用以及先进的交易技术是风险积聚的客观条件;建议通过严格的监管、完善的制度、合理的激励机制以及风险教育来化解金融衍生产品的风险积聚效应。     

2-巯基-5-甲氧基咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶的合成

以2,6-二氯吡啶为原料,经过硝化、氨解、甲氧基取代、还原和环化5步反应制得泰妥拉唑重要中间体2-巯基-5-甲氧基咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶,总收率达40.2%.通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对部分中间体及最终产品的结构进行表征,证明结果正确.     

Numerical simulation on the microstress and microstrain of low Si-Mn-Nb dual-phase steel

According to the stress-strain curves of single-phase martensite and single-phase ferrite steels,whose compositions are similar to those of martensite and ferrite in low Si-Mn-Nb dual-phase steel,the stress-strain curve of the low Si-Mn-Nb dual-phase steel was simulated using the finite element method(FEM).The simulated result was compared with the measured one and they fit closely with each other, which proves that the FE model is correct.Based on the FE model,the microstress and microstrain of the dual...     

Sensorless control for hysteresis compensation of AFM scanner by modified Rayleigh model

A novel modified Rayleigh model was developed for compensating hysteresis problem of an atomic force microscope (AFM) scanner. In high driving fields, piezoelectric actuators that integrated a scanner have severe hysteresis, which can cause serious displacement errors. Piezoelectric hysteresis is from various origins including movement of defects, grain boundary effects, and displacement of interfaces. Furthermore, because its characteristic is stochastic, it is almost impossible to predict the piezoelectric hysteresis analytically. Therefore, it was predicted phenomenologically, which means that the relationship between inputs and outputs is formulated. The typical phenomenological approach is the Rayleigh model. However, the model has the discrepancy with experiment result as the fields increase. To overcome the demerit of the Rayleigh model, a modified Rayleigh model was proposed. In the modified Rayleigh model, each coefficient should be defined differently according to the field direction due to the increase of the asymmetry in the high fields. By applying an inverse form of this modified Rayleigh model to an AFM scanner, it is proved that hysteresis can be compensated to a position error of less than 5%. This model has the merits of reducing complicated fitting procedures and saving computation time compared with the Preisach model.     

两种群食饵-捕食者模型参数估计的数值微分法

给出了一种基于数值微分的两种群食饵-捕食模型参数估计的两阶段方法。该方法将参数的非线性最小二乘估计,转化为一个数值微分和一个线性最小二乘估计问题,具有计算简单快速的特点。数值算例详细分析了三种常见有限差分数值微分法及非线性最小二乘估计对参数估计精度的影响,结果表明提出的方法是可行的。     

普通电火花成型机床加工小孔的改进方法

针对普通电火花成型机床在进行较深的小孔加工时存在的问题,对电火花成型机床进行部分改造,增加一个压力循环系统,使工具电极中喷出高压工作液,使之更适应小孔加工的条件.以DMKT132精密数控电火花成型机床的改造为实例,说明机床改造前后加工小孔的变化,结果表明,用该方法加工小孔,加工效率平均提高一倍以上,提高了加工质量,具有广泛的推广价值.