Deep-MEG: spatiotemporal CNN features and multiband ensemble classification for predicting the early signs of Alzheimer’s disease with magnetoencephalography

Neural Computing and Applications - In this paper, we present the novel Deep-MEG approach in which image-based representations of magnetoencephalography (MEG) data are combined with ensemble...     

Security flaws in a recent RFID delegation protocol

Radio frequency identification (RFID) tag delegation enables a centralized back-end server to delegate the right to identify and authenticate a tag to specified readers. This should be used to mitigate the computational load on the server side and also to solve the issues in terms of latency and dependency on network connectivity. In this study, we describe a basic RFID delegation architecture and then under this model, we investigate the security of an RFID delegation protocol: Song Mitchell delegation (SMD), which is recently proposed by Song and Mitchell. We point out security flaws that have gone unnoticed in the design and present two attacks namely, a tag impersonation attack and a desynchronization attack against it. We also discover a subtle flaw by which a delegated entity can still keep its delegation rights after the expire of them—this infringes security policy of the scheme. More precisely, we show that the protocol will be still vulnerable to previously mentioned attacks, even if the back-end server ends the delegation right of a delegated reader and update the secrets of the delegated tags. To counteract such flaws, we improve the SMD protocol with a stateful variant so that it provides the claimed security properties.     

Adding sense to the Internet of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) concept is being widely presented as the next revolution toward massively distributed information, where any real-world object can automatically participate in the Internet and thus be globally discovered and queried. Despite the consensus on the great potential of the concept and the significant progress in a number of enabling technologies, there is a general lack of an integrated vision on how to realize it. This paper examines the technologies that will be fundamental for realizing the IoT and proposes an architecture that integrates them into a single platform. The architecture introduces the use of the Smart Object framework to encapsulate radio-frequency identification (RFID), sensor technologies, embedded object logic, object ad-hoc networking, and Internet-based information infrastructure. We evaluate the architecture against a number of energy-based performance measures, and also show that it outperforms existing industry standards in metrics such as network throughput, delivery ratio, or routing distance. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility and flexibility of the architecture by detailing an implementation using Wireless Sensor Networks and Web Services, and describe a prototype for the real-time monitoring of goods flowing through a supply chain.     

大采高采煤机挡矸装置的改进设计

分析了传统的大采高采煤机挡矸装置的结构原理、技术特点及存在的问题,提出了改进设计并进行了仿真分析。通过增加油缸数量、加强加厚顶护板、将刚性连接改为柔性连接、增设分流集流阀等手段,实现了对挡板的动态调节和支护,有效地提高了挡矸装置的可靠性和采煤机的开采效率。仿真结果表明,改进后的挡矸装置受力更均匀,挡板能承受的力更大。     

基于PBAC的层次式组织机构单点登录技术研究

文章提出一种基于策略访问控制模型的单点登录技术,使用以属性和规则为核心的访问策略表达资源的安全需求,一方面通过建立信任联邦实现跨域的身份认证,另一方面通过部署基于SAML标准和XACML模型的层次式属性权威机构进行域内、域间的策略评估,为分布式环境下的单点登录和授权提供了一种安全的解决方案。     

基于相图-BP网络相结合的发动机转子系统故障诊断方法研究

发动机故障诊断是飞机故障预测和健康管理的重要内容,为了充分利用发动机的相图特征对发动机转子系统进行故障诊断,提出了一种相图和神经网络相结合的发动机转子系统故障诊断方法;在分析不同状态下发动机的整机振动信号参数在不同范围随机变化导致相轨迹分布不同的基础上,提取发动机振动相图特征值,借助BP神经网络良好的状态分类功能,对发动机转子系统进行故障诊断;实践表明该方法能有效去除噪声对故障信息的干扰,诊断准确率较高,判别速度较快,具有一定的实用价值。     

基于DSP的喷油器电磁阀驱动电路设计

根据柴油发动机喷油电磁阀在实际工作中电磁力与电流的关系,设计出一种基于TMS320F28035DSP的柴油机电控喷油电磁阀的驱动电路,以达到提高电磁阀开启与关闭速度、降低能耗和简化电路的目的;驱动电路利用28035DSP内部集成的比较器模块和EPWM模块实现多个电磁阀的驱动,电磁阀高端采用80V高压和24V低压双电源分时驱动技术,电磁阀低端采用电流反馈PWM调制控制技术;试验结果表明:驱动电路实现了12A峰值电流和4A保持电流的电流控制,电流波形满足电磁阀驱动特性,显著提升了电磁阀开启与关闭速度,降低了系统能耗。     

高性价比雷达回波模拟系统跳频源的研制

针对雷达回波模拟系统的需要,选取具有数字接口、高度集成的DDS电路,实现了200MHz～250 MHz带宽内输出频率数控可变,系统跳频速度高于200 000跳/秒,频率分辨率小于3Hz,输出信号杂散优于70dBc,数据传输速率快,体积约50mm×80mm×30mm;给出了跳频源硬件电路和软件程序的具体设计方法,经过实际测试,验证了该电路便于数字控制,体积小、成本低,输出信号实现了低杂散、快跳变、误差小、频率分辨率高,系统整体性能优异。     

基于SOPC的任意波形发生器人机交互系统设计

任意波形发生器是现代电子测量领域应用最为广泛的一种通用信号源;为了更好地满足人机交互,介绍了一套基于μC/GUI和SOPC技术的任意波形发生器人机交互系统设计方案;系统采用Avalon突发模式设计一个通用的LCD控制器,实现触摸屏为人机交互输入接口,分析并完成μC/GUI的移植,最后完成仪器的图形界面设计;整个系统采用SOPC技术集成到单片FPGA芯片内部,既降低开发成本,又提高系统的稳定性;实验结果表明基于μC/GUI设计的界面简洁友好,触摸屏操作方便直观,整个系统运行稳定,任务能够实时处理;该系统占用资源少,成本低,集成度高,稳定性强,具有一定的实用价值。     

车载冰箱变频控制器的开发

根据车载冰箱的功能需求,以德州仪器公司的TMS320F28035芯片为主控制芯片,设计一款能根据用户的指令及冰箱的温度控制无刷直流电机变频调速的控制器;此控制器由3个模块组成:一是开关电源模块,采用boost升压电路,将12/24V的汽车电源电压升至40V供给电机驱动模块;二是电机驱动模块,通过反电动势法检测无刷直流电机的位置,控制电机启停及变频调速;三是通信模块,采用抗干扰能力强的485通信方式实现控制器与上位机的通信;实验结果表明,控制器的可靠性高,制冷能力强,最低温度可低于-19°C,比普通车载冰箱更节能,满足了使用的要求。