基坑施工的监测探讨

通过对监测的目的、点位的选择、对象的确立、项目的选定、信息的反馈以及监测成果的应用等六个方面的分析，指出基坑施工监测成果对优化工程设计、降低工程费用、指导基坑施工等都起到十分重要的作用，值得推广。     

Development of a low cost microwave mixer using a broad-band substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) coupler

A low cost single-balanced mixer is designed using a newly designed 90/spl deg/ substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) 3-dB coupler, which takes the advantages of low cost, low profile, and high performance. An X-band single-balanced SIW mixer is designed and fabricated with a standard printed circuit board process. Measured conversion loss of 6.8dB and the wide-band response from 8.5 to 12GHz are presented.     

膨胀水泥浆体系在苏丹1/2/4区块水平井固井中的应用

随着苏丹1／2／4区块的深入开发，为了加快开发主力油层，提高原油产量，降低钻井成本，GNPOC在此区块布置水平井开发任务。所开发的区域主要分布于Heglig，Munga，Simbir，Bamboo区块，油层所在是Zaqar和Bentiue地层。此层位具有高渗透，地层温度高，易塌、气窜等复杂问题，尤其是Heglig和Munga地区井壁坍塌严重。为此，根据地质资料、井身结构和对水平井注水泥的技术要求，科学合理设计施工工艺，优选出适合此地区固井施工的冲洗液和隔离液，特别是经过努力实践，开发出了新型膨胀水泥浆体系，此体系具有高强度、低失水、无析水、防气窜之功效。结合使用哈里伯顿CPT—Y4大功率固井车，精确计量和自动密度控制，该体系水泥浆目前已在7口水平井施工中得以应用，均为优质井。现正在被大量使用，此体系的开发，解决了该固井技术难题，创造了中国固井在海外首次水平井作业一次成功的历史记录，具有较高的经济和社会效益。     

单螺杆挤出机—熔体泵串联挤出系统的性能与应用

从原理与应用方面，分析、探讨了单螺杆挤出机-熔体泵串联挤出系统的优异性能以及在塑料挤出成型领域的高效应用。     

MCM用氮化铝共烧多层陶瓷基板的研究

通过实验优化AlN(氮化铝)瓷料配方及排胶工艺,对共烧W(钨)导体浆料性能及AlN多层基板的高温共烧工艺进行了研究,并对AlN多层基板的界面进行了扫描电镜分析。采用AlN流延生瓷片与W高温共烧的方法,成功地制备出了高热导率的AlN多层陶瓷基板,其热导率为190 W/(m·K),线膨胀系数为4.6106℃1(RT~400℃),布线层数9层,W导体方阻为9.8 m,翘曲度为0.01 mm/50 mm,完全满足高功率MCM的使用要求。     

高硬度耐磨电弧喷涂管状丝材的研究

利用自熔性合金与非晶态材料的特点，研制了Fe—B系管状丝材作为电弧喷涂材料，其形成的涂层具有良好的结合强度、低的孔隙率、高的硬度和耐磨损性能。     

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��This work gives the concept about oil-cut,gas-cut, kick,grave kick,blowout and failure in controlling blowout and summarizes the type of failure in controlling blowout,the objective and man-made reasons causing blowout and the measures to prevent and control well blowout.     

Induction of immune tolerance with heart-thymus composite allotransplantation in rats

Objective To study on the role of thymus transplantation for heart allograft in rats. Methods Vascularized heart-thymus combined transplantation was performed with microsurgical technique. Graft survival, histopathology, level of IL-2, IL-4 and its mRNA expression in serum and cardiac grafts were investigated. Results Heart-thymus combined transplantation achieved effect in the prolongation of cardiac graft survival with short-term administration of cyclosporine. Conclusions Vascularized thymus transplantation induced immune tolerance in thymectomized rats.     

Possible tactics to improve the growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition

The growth time, growth mode and the method of preparing the supported catalysts play an important role in the growth of single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs). Their effects on the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of SWNTs with MgO-supported catalysts were investigated in this study. It is shown that the growth rate of SWNTs was large during the initial few minutes of growth, however the quality of the tubes was low owing to the formation of many defects. Long term growth may favor the formation of tubes with high quality and high yield, but the introduction of other forms of carbon (impurities) is also unavoidable. There was a balance between the increase in yield and quality and sacrifice of the purity during growth of SWNTs. MgO-supported catalysts prepared by the co-precipitation method were found to be more effective for the synthesis of SWNTs than those prepared by the widely used impregnation method. The size and dispersion state of the catalyst were found to be crucial in enhancing the growth of SWNTs. In addition, growth on the surface of SWNTs over nanosized catalyst films was shown to be more favorable for the synthesis of tube products with higher quality, yield and purity.     

城市可持续发展的水资源约束分析

自然资源与环境的可持续性是城市可持续发展的基础。在城市化加速发展的过程中,资源提供了经济发展的动力,也天然地确定了城市经济发展的边界。随着城市化水平的不断提升,我国大部分城市中水资源的需求量急剧增大,供需矛盾日趋尖锐化。作为城市发展不可缺少资源之一的水资源已经成为制约城市可持续发展的重要因素之一。