Oxidation behavior of in-situ Al2O3/TiAl composites at 900℃ in static air

In-situ Al2O3/TiAl composites were successfully synthesized from the starting powders of Ti, Al, TiO2 and Nb2O5. The oxidation behavior of the composites at 900℃ in static air was investigated. The results indicate that the composite samples present a much lower oxidation mass gain. Under long-time intensive oxidation exposure, the formed oxide scale is multi-layer. The formation of the outer TiO2 layer is fine and dense, the internal Al2O3 scale has good adhesiveness with the outer TiO2 scale, and the TiO2+Al2O3 mixed layer forming the protective oxide scale is favorable for the improvement of oxidation resistance. It is believed that the incorporation of Al2O3 particulates into the metal matrix decreases the coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate, and forms a local three-dimensional network structure that can hold the oxide scale. The formation of the oxide scale with fmer particle size, stronger adherence, less micro-defects and slower growth rate can contribute to the improvement of oxidation resistance. Nb element plays an important role in reducing the internal oxidation action of the materials, restraining the growth of TiO2 crystals andpromoting thc stable formation of the Al 2O3-riched layer,which is benfeicial to improve the oxidation properties.     

混合误差下半变系数模型的相合估计

讨论了误差序列是混合序列的变系数模型。给出变系数模型系数函数的局部多项式估计,并证明了该模型系数函数估计是弱相合估计。     

叶盘结构频率转向特征的量化分析研究

研究叶盘结构频率转向的曲线特征,是预测叶盘结构的失谐敏感性及振动局部化程度的重要前提。文章基于叶盘系统的集中参数模型,分析了频率转向曲线特征参数(频率曲线转向处曲率、频率曲线斜率、两频率曲线转向处最小距离)与叶盘系统结构参数(耦合刚度,轮盘质量)之间的内在联系,仿真研究了频率转向曲线特征参数随叶盘系统结构参数的变化规律。研究结果表明:频率曲线转向处曲率越大(或斜率越大),系统失谐敏感性越大;频率转向曲线间隙处附近的系统模态局部化变化剧烈,该区域模态对结构失谐非常敏感。     

常温高效除油清洗剂的制备与应用研究

研制出了一种去油污能力强，可室温使用，综合效果较好的新型高效常温除油清洗剂     

基于计算机技术在医院信息化管理系统设计

针对医院信息管理工作难度大,数据种类复杂并且对于医院管理数据利用率低等问题,设计一种医院信息管理系统,该系统软件设计采用C/S架构记性设计;针对医院数据挖掘技术,通过改进Apriori算法和增量决策树算法对数据进行处理,提高医院信息利用率;并通过设计模拟实验方案对设计的算法进行验证,其中对于改进Apriori算法与原始的Apriori算法相比起处理速度提升了 10倍;对于增量决策树算法分类的准确率比C4.5算法和ID3算法高5％以上,并且在增量学习中耗时是C4.5算法和ID3算法的40％以下.     

基于通用智能卡的可信引导方案

为了解决传统的操作系统引导机制存在关键验证信息被绕过的风险和引导数据被篡改的安全隐患,基于可信计算理论,结合带光盘文件系统的智能卡技术,提出了基于通用智能卡的可信引导方案.在不改变智能卡和终端设备的硬件和固件结构的基础上,通过改造智能卡的存储数据和磁盘的引导数据,实现用户身份信息、智能卡和终端设备绑定的安全目标,将可信计算机制从开机加电扩展至应用层,确保操作系统的初始状态可信.通过安全性分析和性能分析,证明终端设备引导的安全性,并且在实际应用中得到了验证.     

某城市地铁振源系统参数影响预测

为了研究正在建设的某城市地铁振源系统,根据地铁拟采用的车型、块下胶垫和扣件等参数,建立车轨垂向耦合振动模型。计算车体、轮对和道床的垂向最大振动加速度,分析车体运行的平稳性及振源的减振效能。结果表明:该城市地铁拟采用的振源系统具有良好的减振效能;A型车车体运行平稳性优于B型车;低速时,参数的选取对振源系统的减振效能没有明显影响,随着车速的增加,减振效能呈降低趋势且不同参数间差距扩大,但当车速大于60 km/h时,减振效能趋于稳定;对减振效能的贡献,扣件最大,块下胶垫的阻尼其次,而A、B型车体和块下胶垫的刚度影响则不明显。     

老年人住区交往实证分析——以黄山市“阳光绿水”小区为例

老龄化问题一直是社会关注的热点。基于老年人交往需求差异化的角度,选取典型案例进行调查和研究,归纳分析了老年人群体住区交往的特征,整理出老年人对交往空间的行为偏好。研究成果对完善住区建设、提高住区品质,具有重要的理论和实践指导意义。     

Competitive Cr3+ occupation in persistent phosphors toward tunable traps distribution for dynamic anti-counterfeiting

Red/near infrared (NIR) long persistent phosphors have received extensive attentions in biomedical, food inspection, iris recognition, biological imaging, etc. Herein, a new phosphor, Li₂ZnGe₃O₈:Cr³⁺, is reported with deep red persistent luminescence peaking at 708 nm. By adjusting the Cr³⁺ doping concentration, the competitive site occupation at [ZnO6] and [GeO6] polyhedral enables different traps behaviors including trap types, trap concentration and trap depth, which in turn leads to different afterglow duration time from 2 to 20 h. The persistent luminescence mechanisms originated from different trap models have been discussed, and it is found that they can cooperate or inhibit each other, enabling different luminescence depending on time. The dynamic anti-counterfeiting applications have been demonstrated, which provides a new way to rationally designing for multi-functional luminescent materials.     

Performance of biomimetic coating modified fiber incorporated styrene butadiene styrene modified asphalt

This study reports the effect of polydopamine bionic coating and γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KH570) composite modified polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber as a secondary modifier on the performance of styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) modified asphalt. Dynamic shear rheometer test indicated the complex shear modulu, storage modulus, and loss modulus of modified PAN (KD-PAN) incorporated SBS modified asphalt was increased by 12.4, 20.5, and 11.2%, respectively compared with PAN/SBS modified asphalt. The master curve of G^* of fiber/SBS composite modified asphalt shows that the deformation resistance of KD-PAN/SBS modified asphalt is greater than that of PAN/SBS modified asphalt in the entire loading frequency range. The cone penetration test showed significantly enhanced shear strength of KD-PAN/SBS modified asphalt. The adhesion work test results and SEM images of interface between fiber and SBS modified asphalt revealed that the adhesion effect of KD-PAN and SBS modified asphalt is better than that of PAN and SBS modified asphalt. SEM and AFM images of fiber further showed that the fiber surface becomes rough after modification. The increased surface roughness of KD-PAN facilitated the adherence of SBS modified asphalt to it, which in turn led to the enhanced performance of KD-PAN/SBS composite modified asphalt at the same fiber content and temperature.