导电高分子PEDOT／PSS保护银纳米颗粒的制备与表征

利用导电高分子聚（3，4-二氧乙基噻吩）／聚（对苯乙烯磺酸）（PEDOT／PSS）作保护剂，制备了银纳米颗粒，用UV-Vis和TEM对其进行了表征．结果表明，选择合适量的PEDOT／PSS保护剂可以得到大小分布较窄银纳米颗粒．     

整形美容外科用新材料—─瘢痕软化用硅胶纱布膜

本文研究了硅胶纱布膜的制备方法和治疗效果。在增生性瘢痕的治疗中，硅凝胶能较快地软化和减轻瘢痕，其治疗时间要比加压疗法短。目前，对硅凝胶的作用机理尚未完全明了，但一般认为水化和封闭是治疗作用的主要基础     

A new core–shell type fluorinated acrylic and siliconated polyurethane hybrid emulsion

A novel core–shell type fluorinated acrylic and siliconated polyurethane (FSiPUA) hybrid emulsion was prepared by seeded emulsion polymerization using siliconated polyurethane (SiPU) as a seed and forming the structure with SiPU as a shell and the copolymer of butyl acrylate (BA) with 2,2,2-trifluoroethylmethacrylate (TFEMA) as a core. SiPU was synthesized using isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), dihydroxybutyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA), 1,6-hexanediol (HDO) and triethylamine (TEA). The contents of siloxane and fluorine were determined according to the feed ratio. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to identify the chain structure of SiPU and FSiPUA. Investigation of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed the core–shell structure of FSiPUA emulsion and gave the particle size at about 50 nm. The measurement results of water contact angles and the solvent absorptions in water and n-octane for cured films showed that the water and the oil repellency for FSiPUA had been improved significantly with a suitable content of fluorine and siloxane.     

乙苯脱氢氧化制苯乙烯工艺过程分析

对乙苯脱氢氧化工艺过程进行了热力学分析，表明氧化烧氢具有提高平衡转化率和能量合理利用的优点。通过一维拟均相模型模拟计算，比较了乙苯脱氢与乙苯脱氢氧化的反应效果，并由实验得到了验证。同时还讨论了乙苯实验转化率提高不多的原因。     

Torque Transmission Capabilities of Bonded Polygonal Lap Joints for Carbon Fiber Epoxy Composites

Although carbon fiber epoxy composite materials have excellent properties for structures, the joint in composite materials often reduces the efficiency of the composite structure because the joint is often the weakest area in the composite structure.

In this paper, the effects of the adhesive thickness and the adherend surface roughness on the static and fatigue strengths of adhesively-bonded tubular polygonal lap joints have been investigated by experimental methods. The dependencies of the static and fatigue strengths on the stacking sequences of the composite adherends were observed.

From the experimental investigations, it was found that the fatigue strength of the circular adhesively-bounded joints was quite dependent on the surface roughness of the adherends and that polygonal adhesively-bonded joints had better fatigue strength characteristics than circular adhesively-bonded joints.     

A spectroscopic study of the self-association and inter-molecular aggregation behaviour of pH-responsive poly(l-lysine iso-phthalamide)

The pH mediated intra-molecular association and inter-molecular aggregation of a range of amphiphilic poly(l-lysine iso-phthalamide) polymers have been investigated in aqueous solution over a range of pH values and concentrations. The desired functionality of these novel bioresponsive amphiphilic polymers was achieved by incorporating pendant hydrophilic carboxyl groups along the polymer backbone, via the l-lysine moiety, balanced by a degree of hydrophobicity introduced via the iso-phthaloyl moiety. Incorporation of low levels of bis-functional Cy3 (poly-Cy3) and/or Cy5 dye (poly-Cy3/5 or poly-Cy5) co-monomers in the responsive polymer backbone allowed detailed probing of the pH mediated hydrophobic association using a combination of optical spectroscopic techniques. Both steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy and fluorescence lifetime measurements of poly-Cy3 revealed a conformational transition at pH 4.5. Thus, below a critical pH the polymer collapsed into a compact globular structure (hypercoil) bringing the fluorophore molecules into close proximity with one another. This resulted in a dramatic reduction in fluorescence intensity and fluorescent lifetime in the single fluorophore systems (poly-Cy3) accompanied by a red shift in the maximum emission wavelength. Observed redshifts in the emission maxima and enhancements of fluorescent lifetimes with increasing polymer concentration suggested the formation of polymer aggregates. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) was measured in mixtures of single fluorophore containing poly-Cy3 (donor) and poly-Cy5 (acceptor) and dual fluorophore containing poly-Cy3 (donor)/Cy5 (acceptor) in an effort to distinguish between intra-molecular versus inter-molecular association. The relevance of the results with respect to potential in vivo applications (drug delivery and biodiagnostics) is discussed.     

两种聚氨酯防水涂料的比较

对焦油型和非焦油水固化型聚氨酯防水涂料B组分的生产工艺、配方特点，施工操作工艺、固化时间、涂膜性能等方面进行了比较，指出新开发的非焦油型聚氨酯涂料生产周期短、能耗少、气味小，是环保型聚氨酯防水涂料。     

出口柑桔中双甲脒及代谢物残留量测定

柑桔样品中双甲脒及代射物在酸性条件下回流水解成2，4－二甲基苯胺，正己烷提取，酸，碱反复液－液分配净化，七氟丁酸酐将2，4－二甲基苯胺衍生成2，4－二甲苯七氟丁酰胺，用配有电子俘获检测器的气相色谱仪测定，外标法定量。     

硼酸在润滑油添加剂领域的应用现状

硼元素引入润滑油添加剂中可改善和提高油品的抗磨性能以及热稳定性能等。硼元素是通过硼酸与碱性化合物反应而引入添加剂分子上的，因而，硼酸已逐步成为润滑油添加剂的重要原料之一。介绍了硼酸在润滑油添加剂中的应用现状，包括含硼清净剂、含硼分散剂、含硼极压抗磨剂、含硼防锈剂。主要介绍了世界各大石油公司生产含硼润滑油添加剂的商品牌号、合成方法等。指出随着中国汽车工业的发展，环保、节能法规的不断出台与执行力度的加大，含硼等环保、节能型润滑油添加剂将得到广泛的使用，其中硼化丁二酰亚胺市场潜力巨大。     

电凝聚方法处理聚氯乙烯工业废水试验

对电凝聚方法处理聚氯乙烯工业废水的效果及影响因素进行了分析研究。现场运 行结果表明,该方法试验装置对聚氯乙烯废水的处理效果较好,出水水质达到综合排放 标准,对COD,BOD和TSS的去除率分别达到95％,91％和90％;对废水流量负荷的变化 具有较好的适应性,保证出水水质稳定;装置的运行成本经济实用。