全文获取类型
收费全文 | 123115篇 |
免费 | 11081篇 |
国内免费 | 6087篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 140283篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 588篇 |
2023年 | 2084篇 |
2022年 | 3920篇 |
2021年 | 5255篇 |
2020年 | 3858篇 |
2019年 | 3115篇 |
2018年 | 3508篇 |
2017年 | 4034篇 |
2016年 | 3558篇 |
2015年 | 4901篇 |
2014年 | 6315篇 |
2013年 | 7854篇 |
2012年 | 8550篇 |
2011年 | 9329篇 |
2010年 | 7974篇 |
2009年 | 7574篇 |
2008年 | 7445篇 |
2007年 | 7054篇 |
2006年 | 6743篇 |
2005年 | 5498篇 |
2004年 | 3703篇 |
2003年 | 3085篇 |
2002年 | 3028篇 |
2001年 | 2636篇 |
2000年 | 2576篇 |
1999年 | 2544篇 |
1998年 | 2303篇 |
1997年 | 1978篇 |
1996年 | 1793篇 |
1995年 | 1483篇 |
1994年 | 1195篇 |
1993年 | 955篇 |
1992年 | 779篇 |
1991年 | 588篇 |
1990年 | 487篇 |
1989年 | 394篇 |
1988年 | 306篇 |
1987年 | 221篇 |
1986年 | 191篇 |
1985年 | 164篇 |
1984年 | 117篇 |
1983年 | 88篇 |
1982年 | 88篇 |
1981年 | 68篇 |
1980年 | 65篇 |
1979年 | 38篇 |
1978年 | 32篇 |
1977年 | 32篇 |
1976年 | 54篇 |
1973年 | 21篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
Wang Xuegang Yan Fengjie Yan Qian Li Xingeng 《Frontiers of Materials Science in China》2007,1(2):225-227
An iron-based amorphous foil (FeNiCrSiB) was used as an interlayer for the amorphous diffusion bonding of low carbon steel
pipes under argon flux. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the joint were analyzed using an electron probe micro-analyzer
(EPMA), tensile test, bending test and impact test. The results show that the joint microstructure resembles that of the base
metal and no precipitates form at the joint. Melting point depressants (B, Si) diffuse far away from the joint and the base
metal element is homogenous across the joint. The joint impact toughness is greater than the base metal toughness and the
mechanical properties of the joint are similar around the pipe. 相似文献
62.
从上个世纪九十年代中期开始,无定型的造型在设计中占据了主导。十年之后,人们的审美和设计标准发生了变化。几何原理的广泛应用使得生活物品的设计出现了“硬边”(产品的棱线和轮廓)与“精确”之风的回潮。也许是人们渴望在这个不稳定的世界中寻求稳定的元素,也许是为了用简单直白的设计来掩饰以往设计中复杂计算的造型。总之,设计师对成熟稳重的几何形式表现得情有独钟。这种席卷而来的感觉体现了一种设计的成熟,而Viable工作室的设计就是其中的代表;不仅如此,他们的设计还反映出了每个人对生活的不同理解。[编者按] 相似文献
63.
64.
Yong Xia Rongming Lin 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2004,59(1):153-172
Order reduction is a computationally efficient method to estimate some lowest eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors of large structural systems by reducing the order of the original model to a smaller one. But its accuracy is limited to a small range of frequencies that depends on the selection of the retained degrees of freedom. This paper proposes a new iterative order reduction (IOR) technique to obtain accurately the eigensolutions of large structural systems. The technique retains all the inertia terms associated with the removed degrees of freedom. This hence leads to the reduced mass matrix being in an iterated form and the reduced stiffness matrix constant. From these mass and stiffness matrices, the eigensolutions of the reduced system can be obtained iteratively. On convergence the reduced system reproduces the eigensolutions of the original structure. A proof of the convergence property is also presented. Applications of the method to a practical GARTEUR structure as well as a plate have demonstrated that the proposed method is comparable to the commonly used Subspace Iteration method in terms of numerical accuracy. Moreover, it has been found that the proposed method is computationally more efficient than the Subspace Iteration method. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
65.
Sosnowchik B.D. Azevedo R.G. Cao A. Lin L. Pisano A.P. 《Advanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on》2005,28(4):626-634
This paper presents the rapid, low-temperature bonding between silicon and steel using the rapid thermal annealing process. Three different thin-film adhesion layer systems including silver, gold, and nickel were utilized as the intermediate bonding material to assist the eutectic Pb/Sn bonding between silicon and steel. The bonding temperature was set at 220/spl deg/C for 20 s, with a 20-s ramp-up time. Five experiments were conducted to determine the strength of the bond, including static tensile and compressive four-point bend tests, axial extension tests, tensile bending fatigue tests, and corrosion resistance tests. The test results have shown that the gold adhesion layer is the most robust, demonstrating minimal creep during fatigue tests, no delamination during the tensile or compressive four-point bend tests, and acceptable strength during the axial extension tests. Additionally, all adhesion layers have withstood four months of submersion in various high-temperature solutions and lubricants without failure. Simulations of the axial stresses and strains that developed during the four-point bend and axial extension tests were performed and showed that the presence of the silicon die provides a local reinforcement of the bond as observed in the experimental tests. 相似文献
66.
Enhanced light output in nitride-based light-emitting diodes by roughening the mesa sidewall 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chia-Feng Lin Zhong-Jie Yang Jing-Hui Zheng Jing-Jie Dai 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2005,17(10):2038-2040
In this letter, we will report on a nitride-based light emitting diode with a mesa sidewall roughening process that increases light output power. The fabricated GaN-based light-emitting diode (LED) wafers were first treated through a photoelectrochemical (PEC) process. The Ga/sub 2/O/sub 3/ layers then formed around the GaN : Si n-type mesa sidewalls and the bottoms mesa etching regions. Selective wet oxidation occurred at the mesa sidewall between the p- and the n-type GaN interface. The light output power of the PEC treated LED was seen to increase by about 82% which was caused by a reduced index reflectance of GaN-Ga/sub 2/O/sub 3/-air layers, by a rough Ga/sub 2/O/sub 3/ surface, by a microroughening of the GaN sidewall surface, and by a selective oxidation step profile of the mesa sidewall that increases the light-extraction efficiency from the mesa sidewall direction. Consequently, this wet PEC treated process is suitable for high powered nitride-based LEDs lighting applications. 相似文献
67.
68.
69.
Tsang T.K.K. Kuan-Yu Lin El-Gamal M.N. 《Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on》2008,55(3):214-218
This paper presents design techniques of CMOS ultra-wide-band (UWB) amplifiers for multistandard communications. The goal of this paper is to propose a compact, simple, and robust topology for UWB low-noise amplifiers, which yet consumes a relatively low power. To achieve this goal, a common-gate amplifier topology with a local feedback is employed. The first amplifier uses a simple inductive peaking technique for bandwidth extension, while the second design utilizes a two-stage approach with an added gain control feature. Both amplifiers achieve a flat bandwidth of more than 6 GHz and a gain of higher than 10 dB with supply voltages of 1.8-2.5 V. Designs with different metal thicknesses are compared. The advantage of using thick-metal inductors in UWB applications depends on the chosen topology. 相似文献
70.
Xiaojun Xie Yonghong Cheng Hong Wang Qian Wang Xiaolin Chen Caixin Sun 《Ceramics International》2008,34(4):689-693
In the ideal A2B2O6O′ pyrochlore structure, the x-value of O atom position is a variable parameter. In Bi1.5ZnNb1.5−xTaxO7 (BZNT) cubic pyrochlores, the x-values alter with the different compositions of Nb/Ta. In this work, a series of initial models for BZNT were established by analyzing X-ray diffraction data. Then three structure modifying methods, including Rietveld refinement, Rietveld refinement with energy and geometry optimization based on quantum mechanics, were employed to obtain the precise models using Materials Studio. Moreover, the reflectivities of BZNT were computed by quantum mechanical simulation based on the refined models. Comparing the simulation results from different modifying models with the experimental results, it is found that Rietveld refinement with energy optimization is the most accurate method for BZNT pyrochlores. According to the simulation results, the different reflectivities correspond well with various x-values of O atom positions in BZNT pyrochlores. 相似文献