Design and realization of a high resolution (640 × 480) SWIR image acquisition system

A new image acquisition system module for extracting signals of high-resolution short wave infrared (SWIR) from a focal plane array (FPA) is presented in this study. The short wave infrared (SWIR—with wavelength about 900–1,700 nm) images have been proven its unique values in many applications such as military, semiconductor inspection and aviation security. The designs for the SWIR data acquisition system module consists of digitization and acquisition of FPA signals, design of synchronous dynamic random access memory controller and real-time image signal transformation and display. Three major steps involved towards a successful SWIR module—(1) Selection of hardware ICs according to specification for the FPA; (2) Design of a timing generator for the image acquisition system to control FPA and other ICs by Verilog HDL programming; (3) Integrate the individual modules on a PCB. The SWIR image output signals are successfully generated in the format of National Television System Committee (NSTC), which can be displayed on a common NTSC monitor, flat panel displays with an AV input terminal or a CRT display in a favorable speed of frame rate at 30 per second.     

A new core–shell type fluorinated acrylic and siliconated polyurethane hybrid emulsion

A novel core–shell type fluorinated acrylic and siliconated polyurethane (FSiPUA) hybrid emulsion was prepared by seeded emulsion polymerization using siliconated polyurethane (SiPU) as a seed and forming the structure with SiPU as a shell and the copolymer of butyl acrylate (BA) with 2,2,2-trifluoroethylmethacrylate (TFEMA) as a core. SiPU was synthesized using isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), dihydroxybutyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA), 1,6-hexanediol (HDO) and triethylamine (TEA). The contents of siloxane and fluorine were determined according to the feed ratio. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to identify the chain structure of SiPU and FSiPUA. Investigation of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed the core–shell structure of FSiPUA emulsion and gave the particle size at about 50 nm. The measurement results of water contact angles and the solvent absorptions in water and n-octane for cured films showed that the water and the oil repellency for FSiPUA had been improved significantly with a suitable content of fluorine and siloxane.     

Effect of rare earth elements surface treatment on tensile properties of aramid fiber‐reinforced epoxy composites

Solutions of rare earth modifier (RES) and epoxy chloropropane (ECP) grafting modification method were used for the surface treatment of aramid fiber. Tensile properties of both the aramid/epoxy composites and single fibers were tested. The effects of RES concentration on tensile properties of aramid/epoxy composites were investigated in detail to explore an optimum amount of rare earth elements in solution for modifying aramid fiber. The fracture surface morphologies of tensile specimens were observed and analyzed with the aid of SEM. The experimental results show that rare earth treatment is superior to ECP grafting treatment in promoting interfacial adhesion between the aramid fiber and epoxy matrix. Meanwhile, the tensile strengths of single fibers were almost not affected by RES treatment. The optimum performance is obtained when the content of rare earth elements is 0.5 wt %. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 1037–1041, 2004     

Parametrized Maximum Principle Preserving Flux Limiters for High Order Schemes Solving Multi-Dimensional Scalar Hyperbolic Conservation Laws

In this paper, we will extend the strict maximum principle preserving flux limiting technique developed for one dimensional scalar hyperbolic conservation laws to the two-dimensional scalar problems. The parametrized flux limiters and their determination from decoupling maximum principle preserving constraint is presented in a compact way for two-dimensional problems. With the compact fashion that the decoupling is carried out, the technique can be easily applied to high order finite difference and finite volume schemes for multi-dimensional scalar hyperbolic problems. For the two-dimensional problem, the successively defined flux limiters are developed for the multi-stage total-variation-diminishing Runge–Kutta time-discretization to improve the efficiency of computation. The high order schemes with successive flux limiters provide high order approximation and maintain strict maximum principle with mild Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy constraint. Two dimensional numerical evidence is given to demonstrate the capability of the proposed approach.     

均分散TiO2纳米晶的制备及应用研究进展

介绍了不同晶形TiO2纳米晶的制备、应用;对TiO2纳米晶的合成方法以及相关材料的应用进展,尤其是均分散TiO2纳米晶的制备技术进行了综述。     

含水量对两种配合比水泥砂浆抗拉性能影响的对比试验研究

为研究含水量对水泥砂浆抗拉性能的影响,采用"8"字模试验方法对两种配合比下三种含水量(饱和度分别为0％、50％、100％)共60个水泥砂浆试件进行了单轴拉伸试验.试验结果表明:不同含水量下水泥砂浆的应力应变曲线都为单峰曲线,没有屈服阶段,均表现出脆性材料特征;水泥砂浆的应力随着应变的增加逐渐增大,达到峰值应力后试件发生破坏;随着含水量的增加,水泥砂浆的抗拉强度、峰值应变以及韧性皆呈现出先减小后增大的特点;同完全干燥状态下的水泥砂浆相比,饱和度为50％的水泥砂浆峰值应变、抗拉强度以及韧性分别降低了22％、42％、50％;完全饱和状态下水泥砂浆的峰值应变增大了30％,抗拉强度和韧性分别降低了27％和24％.通过比较两种不同配合比下(水灰比为0.55和0.45)水泥砂浆的抗拉性能,发现水灰比不同时,含水量对水泥砂浆抗拉性能的影响相似,验证了试验结果的准确性.     

催化剂Au/NiO/TiO2对富氢中CO催化活性研究

以纳米TiO2做载体用共沉淀法负载不同含量Au和NiO的催化剂,研究了在不同条件下制备的催化剂对富氢气体中CO催化转的转化率与选择性,并表征了合成的催化剂,对催化剂进行了活性评价.结果表明加入NiO有助于催化剂活性的提高,当催化剂的组成为Au(2%)/NiO(5%)/TiO2时,反应溶液pH值在9～11,催化剂的评价温度在30℃催化剂对CO的转化率与选择性最高.     

干式变压器铁芯接地故障分析

本文通过对20kV及以下系统干式变压器铁芯接地故障进行分析,从定期检查、检修维护、设备管理方面提出了相应的防范措施,可为水电站机组安全运行提供借鉴。     

灰色—支持向量机的空调负荷预测

对空调负荷进行准确预测不仅对空调优化控制的意义重大,而且也是实现空调经济运行与节能的关键所在。为了提高建筑空调负荷的预测精度,在分析灰色模型和支持向量机建模特点基础上提出了一种空调负荷组合预测算法。该方法综合了灰色建模计算过程简单以及支持向量机自学习和泛化能力强的优点,能够更加有效地利用样本数据的有效信息,提高模型预测精度。首先,通过灰色建模过程弱化了样本数据的随机因素。然后,对灰色模型输出进行归一化处理及数据重构,以作为支持向量机的输入。最后,通过支持向量机模型的预测得到最终预测结果。将本文所提出的方法应用于福州一栋办公建筑的逐时空调负荷预测中,并与灰色模型及支持向量机模型作比较,证明了组合模型的预测值与实际运行值拟合度最高,平均绝对误差比灰色模型和支持向量机模型分别降低了47.84%和17.39%。该组合预测模型具有较高的预测精度和更好的泛化能力,具有较强的可行性和实用性。     

基于FPGA的10G以太网并行CRC设计

为了解决10G以太网通信链路中大规模数据并行CRC校验的实时处理问题,提出了一种基于级联结构的并行CRC校验方法。通过传统CRC编码结构推导出任意延拓序列的CRC校验方法,设计了针对任意延拓序列的CRC校验模块。在校验算法实现中针对传统异或逻辑进行了并行电路改进,降低了电路处理时延。搭建了实验环境对所设计模块进行了验证,实验结果表明,该方法可以有效满足10G以太网接入系统CRC校验要求。