林火阻隔网络设置技术研究

建立以生物防火林带为主体的林火阻隔网络，是森林火灾防控的有效手段和措施。在分析千岛湖林火特征和规律的基础上，从发挥防火阻隔效能，减少森妹火灾造成的损失，保护森林资源，改善生态环境，维护社会稳定，促进人与自然和谐发展的角度，提出了千岛湖林火阻隔网络设置的原则与关键技术。     

“吉农朝鲜碱茅”与“三北”地区盐碱地的改良

简述了国内外盐碱地的现状与分布，生物改良盐碱地的方法，已被科学家们所共识。我们利用碱茅属（Puccinelia Parl）植物改良盐碱地已取得重大进展。新育成的“吉农朝鲜碱茅”（P．chinampoesis Ohwi CV．“Jinong”）具有更加优良的性状和广泛的适应性。该品种将在“三北”地区的生态环境建设和盐碱地改良过程中发挥重要作用。     

石蜡乳液代替熔融石蜡使用效果的比较

根据定期的生产检测结果,分析WR100型石蜡乳液代替熔融石蜡,对中/高密度纤维板材主要物理力学性能和生产成本的影响.结果表明,石蜡乳液代替熔融石蜡使用,对板材主要物理力学性能无不良影响,且板材的吸水厚度膨胀率更小,可节省石蜡成本30%以上.     

Effects of 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor zileuton on destruction of blood-brain barrier permeability induced by focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

AIM: To investigate the influential factors of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and to observe the effects of zileuton, a selective 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor (5-LO), on focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI).METHODS: The right middle cerebral artery of the rat was occluded by inserting a thread through internal carotid artery for 2 h, and then reperfused for 24 h. Zileuton (10, 50 mg·kg-1, po) was orally administered 2 h before ischemia and at 0, 5, 10 h after reperfusion. The permeability of blood brain barrier (BBB) was detected by using Evans blue (EB) as a labelling compound. The degree of cerebral edema was estimated by AutoCAD image analysis software. The mRNA of cysteiny leukotrienes receptor1 (CysLTR1) was detected by RT-PCR. The content of LTB4 in serum was measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The expressions of AQP4 and MMP-9 proteins were measured by immunohistochemical staining method. RESULTS: After middle cerebral artery occlussion 2 h/reperfusion 24 h, the permeability of BBB in the brain tissue of injured side and the brain edema degree were increased. The content of LTB4 in serum was elevated. The expression of CysLTR1 mRNA from the brain tissue of occluded side was enhanced. The expressions of MMP-9 and AQP4 proteins of the ischemia realm and ischemia penumbra (IP) of the infarct focus perimeter were increased. Both 10 and 50 mg·kg-1 doses of zileuton dramatically relieved the BBB permeability destruction and the degree of the brain edema, inhibited the expression of CysLTR1 mRNA in the brain tissue and also reduced the content of LTB4 in serum. The expressions of AQP4 and MMP-9 proteins in the brain tissue were also decreased.CONCLUSION: The permeability of BBB is destroyed after the focal CIRI. The mechanisms of protective effect of zileuton might be attributed to its effects by inhibiting the activation of 5-LO pathways on the brain tissue and circulatory blood, reducing the expressions of AQP4 and MMP-9 proteins of the ischemia and IP realm in the brain tissue.     

甘薯软腐病菌的分离鉴定及室内抑菌试验

为了筛选有效控制甘薯软腐病的药剂，采用生长速率法测定了5种市售药剂对甘薯软腐病菌的抑菌作用。结果表明，80％多菌灵可湿性粉剂和70％甲基托布津超微可湿性粉剂对甘薯软腐病菌有较明显的抑制作用，其它药剂无明显防治效果。     

基于LMIs的不确定随机切换系统的H∞鲁棒控制

基于线性矩阵不等式和控制理论,针对由一组由随机微分方程描述的子系统组成的切换系统,研究此类切换系统在任意切换策略下的鲁棒控制问题,并给出控制器的设计方法.仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器能保证闭环系统在一定意义下的随机稳定.     

网络流量自相似性影响因素的研究

网络流量特征是分析和研究网络性能、规划网络建设的基础.由于自相似模型能够更加真实地描述网络传输的特性,通过生成自相似性的流量进行仿真研究,提出将业务源流量自相似性与网络传输的TCP协议相结合进行研究的方法,探讨影响自相似流量的因素,分析网络行为随参数变化的情况.仿真结果表明业务源流量的自相似与网络状态无关,而网络传输的TCP协议自适应改变网络状态,从而间接改变网络流量的自相似性,但并不能消除业务源流量的自相似性.     

含活性基团马来酰亚胺的RAFT聚合

采用N - (4 - 羟基苯基)马来酰亚胺与苯乙烯为单体,以四氢呋喃为溶剂,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,加入RAFT试剂二硫代苯甲酸苄酯进行RAFT聚合,成功地得到N - (4 - 羟基苯基)马来酰亚胺和苯乙烯相对分子质量分布较窄的共聚物,单体转化率基本随聚合反应时间而呈线性增加,且该聚合物的耐热性能也有所提高.     

广州洲头咀沉管隧道地震响应研究

采用弹性地基梁理论计算了广州洲头咀沉管隧道的地震响应,在假定管段接头为刚接、铰接和半刚接3种工况下,计算了隧道在纵向和横向振动时的轴力、剪力和弯矩时程.结果表明:1)隧道的各种内力响应时程图形形状与输入地震波基本一致;2)采用刚性接头时的最大轴力、剪力和弯矩较其他两种工况更大;3)半刚性接头对于沉管隧道在地震作用下的轴力、剪力和弯矩力学性能均有一定改善,这与有关文献的研究结果是一致的;4)在采用半刚性连接时隧道的接头内力和转角均较大,在实际工程应用中如采用该种连接方式,建议进行地震作用下的接头内力和接头相对位移验算.