Evaluation of the thermal property of bovine intramuscular adipose tissue using differential scanning calorimetry

The thermal property of bovine intramuscular adipose tissue (IAT) was evaluated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and compared with the melting point temperature (MP) of the fat extract of IAT, which was measured using the slip point method. The beef samples were classified according to the beef marbling score (BMS). Beef with a high BMS contained less protein than that with middle or low BMS. Beef with a high BMS contained significantly more fat than that with a low BMS (P < 0.05). The endothermic point temperature (EP) of IAT, measured by DSC, was significantly higher than the MP of IAT fat (P < 0.05). The EP showed no significant difference among the three marbling grade groups. Although the MP was correlated with the monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) content of IAT (R² = 0.505), there was no correlation between the EP and the MUFA (R² = 0.040). However, the EP of IAT treated with collagenase was relatively highly correlated with the MP (R² = 0.655). Thus, these results suggested that DSC analysis would give us the practical thermal information regarding the melt‐in the‐mouth of beef such as the gelatinization of collagen, along with the melting of fat in IAT.     

龙门石窟微博营销对河南旅游业的影响研究

指出了微博以其短小精悍,传播快捷、迅速成为旅游资讯传播的重要渠道和旅游网络营销的重要手段,引起旅游部门的高度重视。以洛阳龙门石窟为例,通过实地走访、对景区游客问卷调查、景区工作人员访谈、关注龙门石窟微博量以及粉丝量等实际行动,结合所学营销学、旅游学等理论知识,剖析了龙门石窟微博营销的优缺点,并参照山东省旅游局官方微博,对二者的新浪官方微博进行数据分析与内容比较,探讨了微博营销的成功秘诀,供河南省旅游业开展微博营销时参考借鉴。     

营养素及添加剂改善哺乳母猪泌乳力、生产性能和血液参数的研究进展

在母猪妊娠期和泌乳期日粮中添加不同水平的营养素或添加剂可改善哺乳母猪的泌乳力、生产性能和某些血液参数。文章就添加蛋白质、氨基酸、油脂、纤维、微量元素、维生素及添加剂对哺乳母猪的影响展开分析。     

水稻镉吸收及其在各器官间转运积累的研究进展

随着土壤和大气沉降物中重金属污染的问题日益严峻,农作物重金属超标时有发生.土壤中的重金属难以降解,容易被植物根部吸收,在作物中积累;大气中的重金属沉降到叶片上,通过叶片吸收进入作物中,最终通过食物链被人类食用,危害人体健康.水稻是我国最重要的粮食作物,大米中存在镉超标问题.镉(Cd)是水稻的非必需元素,主要借助其他金属...     

一株对番茄枯萎病有拮抗作用的枯草芽孢杆菌的ARTP诱变与筛选

旨在利用常压室温等离子体(ARTP)诱变技术获得番茄枯萎病高效拮抗突变株。以一株对番茄枯萎病有拮抗作用的枯草芽孢杆菌N为初始菌株进行诱变处理,通过检测抑菌圈进行突变株筛选,并通过盆栽实验初步研究防效。通过拮抗带筛选以及抑菌圈复筛选出5株正突变菌株,其中正突变幅度最高的菌株为62,较初始菌株的抑菌圈直径提高了31.43%。经过6次传代,证实该突变株具有良好的遗传稳定性。盆栽实验表明,突变株62对于番茄枯萎病的防效达到75.76%。通过ARTP诱变获得的突变株稳定性好、拮抗效果提高明显,在防治番茄枯萎病方面有很好的应用前景。     

板栗腐烂病小刺青霉菌(Penicillium spinulosum)培养条件及药剂筛选

板栗果仁腐烂病是板栗贮藏期主要病害,严重影响当地板栗产业的收益。小刺青霉菌(Penicillium spinulosum)是引起该病害的主要致病菌之一,为有效控制其对板栗储藏期间造成的危害,研究了其培养条件,并在此基础上对6种杀菌剂进行室内筛选。研究结果表明:小刺青霉菌在板栗培养基最适宜其生长,菌落直径为3.72 cm。PDA培养基最适宜其产孢,产孢量为2.40×10~8 cell·L~(-1)。氮源为酵母浸粉时最适合其菌丝生长和产孢,菌落生长和产孢量分别为3.42 cm和2.93×10~8 cell·L~(-1)。可溶性淀粉为碳源时菌丝生长最快,菌落直径为3.35 cm,甘露醇为碳源时最利于其产孢,产孢量为1.97×10~8 cell·L~(-1)。全黑暗条件最适宜菌丝生长,菌落直径为4.35 cm,而产孢对光照条件要求不严格,在任何光照条件下都能产孢。菌丝生长适宜温度是20℃;适宜pH为7.0。室内毒力测定结果表明:40%氟硅唑EC、50%咯菌腈WP、45%咪鲜胺EW、80%多菌灵WP、25%丙环唑EC、24%噻呋酰胺SC对小刺青霉均有较好的抑制作用,其EC_(50)分别为0.007 8、0.543 5、0.058 8、0.065 0、0.631 7和4.732 3 mg·L~(-1)。     

政府补助对于我国农业上市公司财务绩效的影响

伴随着近年来我国经济的快速发展,以及城镇化建设的不断推进,城乡协同发展成为了当前 建设的一个重中之重。但就实际情况来看,我国农村地区始终都存在着产业类型较为单一、生产力低 下的情况,而这也导致农村地区的贫困人口较多。正是在这样的背景下,精准扶贫政策开始走进社会 公众的视野。而精准扶贫政策的出台,对于改善农村经济整体落后的情况来讲,有着重大的意义。基 于此,本文将以农村经济如今发展状况为切入点,继而围绕着其展开论述。     

High light might alleviate inhibitory effects of high temperature on growth and physiological parameters of Ulva prolifera

In order to explore the effects of high temperature (HT) and light on the physiological and biochemical aspects of macroalga Ulva prolifera, we cultured this species under two temperatures (20°C: low temperature, LT; 30°C: HT) and two light intensities (80 μmol m^?2 s^?1: low light, LL; 400 μmol m^?2 s^?1: high light, HL) for 5 days. It was found that (a) compared to 20°C, the chlorophyll a (Chl a) content was increased at 30°C under LL conditions, the relative growth rate (RGR) was significantly decreased at 30°C; (b) compared to LL treatment, HL significantly increased RGR but significantly decreased Chl a content; (c) LL‐grown U. prolifera at 30°C showed the highest photosynthetic oxygen evolution rate; however, there were no significant effects of temperature and light on the relative electron transport rate; (d) superoxide dismutase activity was significantly decreased by HL, but no significant effects of temperature were observed; and (e) compared to LL, HL significantly increased the soluble sugar content at 20°C, but significantly reduced at 30°C. These results showed that the inhibitory effects of HT can be offset by HL intensity.     

魁蚶增养殖状况及遗传多样性研究进展

近年来,由于国内水产业的发展及国外市场的需要,魁蚶捕捞强度随之增加,种质资源受到威胁。因此,魁蚶的增养殖势在必行,同时也成为开发海洋滩涂资源的一大亮点。本文综述了魁蚶的增养殖状况以及在魁蚶遗传多样性研究方面的进展。     

水溶性氟乐灵纳米制剂对向日葵列当的毒力及田间药效

向日葵列当Orobanche cumana是一种检疫性恶性寄生杂草。本研究采用透析法制备了一种水溶性氟乐灵纳米制剂(Tf-OR-CC),评价其对向日葵列当的室内毒力和田间药效。种子发芽毒力测定结果表明:在独脚金内酯类似物GR24的诱导下,用5μg/mL Tf-OR-CC处理向日葵列当种子,7 d后表现出良好的抑制发芽活性,列当种子发芽率为28.5%,与对照相比差异显著。消解动态试验表明,Tf-OR-CC消解半衰期比48%氟乐灵乳油延长6.56 d,说明Tf-OR-CC具有一定的缓释作用。田间药效试验结果表明,滴灌施用有效成分含量为75 g/667 m~2Tf-OR-CC 45 d后,向日葵列当寄生率为32.1%,寄生强度为5.3,Tf-OR-CC制剂对向日葵列当的田间防效为36.3%。该方法可为向日葵滴灌施药技术防治向日葵列当提供科学依据。