深静脉血栓形成患者凝血因子ⅩⅢ Val34Leu基因多态性检测

目的:探讨凝血因子ⅩⅢ(FⅩⅢ)Val34Leu基因多态性与中国人群深静脉血栓形成(DVT)发病的相关性.方法:利用聚合酶链反应和限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)方法,检测了103例DVT患者与106例正常对照的FⅩⅢVal34Leu基因多态,并加以对照分析.结果:103例DVT患者FⅩⅢVa134Leu基因型均为野生型V/V,未见突变类型;106例对照组中发现1例突变杂合子V/L.2组基因型频率、等位基因频率相互比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论:FⅩⅢVal34Leu对中国人群DVT有保护作用的可能性极小.     

Synthetic/secreting and apoptotic phenotypes in renal biopsy tissues from hypertensive nephrosclerosis patients.

The major glomerular abnormalities in hypertensive nephrosclerosis are described as glomerular obsolescence (GO), glomerulosclerosis (GS), and glomerular collapse (GC). However, glomerular cellular changes caused by hypertensive insults have not been well analyzed. Using an immunoenzyme method, we examined eleven biopsy samples from patients with hypertensive nephrosclerosis for two synthetic and secreting phenotypes, a-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and collagen type III (Col. III), and two apoptotic phenotypes, pro-apoptotic molecule Bax and anti-apoptotic molecule BcI-2. Together with the glomerular and vascular changes and interstitial fibrosis (IF) area, the results were scored quantitatively and semi-quantitatively and compared to the clinical findings, which included systolic blood pressure (SBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), serum creatinine levels (sCr) and creatinine clearance (Ccr), using univariate and multivariate analyses. As a result, GS was frequently observed in the mild-to-moderate hypertensive group (140 < or = SBP<180 mmHg), whereas GC was positively correlated with SBP. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation of GS with mesangial alpha-SMA and Col. III, suggesting that GS was the reflection of these synthetic and secreting phenotypic changes in mesangial cells. Endothelial Bax was positively correlated with Ccr (p<0.01); in contrast, podocytic Bax was positively correlated with sCr (p<0.05) and showed a tendency to correlate with MAP (p=0.054). In conclusion, these findings support the view that mesangial synthetic and secreting phenotypic changes may be a reflection of cellular activation caused by mild-to-moderate hypertension and that apoptotic phenotypic expression in podocytes, rather than endothelial cells, may be related to the development of a severe form of hypertensive nephrosclerosis.     

医疗卫生服务价格改革方向初探

医疗卫生服务价格改革是要理顺价格构成成份之间量的关系，使每个构成成份的价格值都在供求关系的约束中，在政府的有效管制中，从而成为医疗卫生资源合理配置的有效工具。为此：①对生产要素分别定价；②对劳动定价；③对资本和自然资源定价；④确定医疗卫生机构内部管理时劳动价格；⑤价格中的所有构成成份价格都置于供给和需求关系约束下；⑥确定医疗卫生服务价格的理想传递方式。     

ICR 小白鼠脏器中铜,锌锰含量

对40只正常成年远交系 ICR 小白鼠的主要脏器,用 WFX—Ⅱ型双光束原子吸收分光光度计测定了各脏器中铜、锌、锰含量.结果表明,主要脏器中铜、锌、锰含量大小顺序不一,铜含量最多的脏器是心,锌、锰含量最多的脏器是肝,在雌雄之间均无显著性差异.     

交链孢酚单甲醚在大鼠小鼠体内的分布

对食管癌高发区粮食中分离的互隔交链孢霉的毒素交链孢酚单甲醚(AME)在大鼠、小鼠体内的分布进行研究。给动物腹腔内注射氚标记的交链孢酚单甲醚(~3H-AME),然后在不同时间测各脏器的放射性。结果表明:在所测9个脏器中,2h肝脏含量最高,食管下段在大小鼠分别居第四和第三。但大小鼠分别在72、24h则以食管下段最高,说明AME及其代谢物在此清除较慢,即对其有较高的亲和力。     

凋亡抑制蛋白XIAP与肿瘤多药耐药

XIAP(X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein)是凋亡抑制蛋白(inhibitors of apoptosis protein,IAP)家族中最有效的内源性凋亡抑制因子,可以通过直接抑制caspases或者参与信号转导途径抑制细胞凋亡。研究发现,XIAP与肿瘤多药耐药有密切关系,并且有可能成为逆转肿瘤多药耐药提高化疗效果的治疗新靶点。     

汉语成语结尾字事件相关电位N400的研究

目的 通过记录汉语成语结尾字匹配与不匹配事件相关电位N400的变化，探讨视觉词语认知模式及汉字认知加工特征。方法发采用南方医院研制的事件相关电位仪，对15例21—36岁健康人右利手受试者中，进行汉语成语正常结尾字(匹配字)与歧义字(不匹配字)N400的研究。结果 受试者对结尾词匹配与不匹配组的N400成分在潜伏期及波幅差异有显著性(P≤0．01)，不匹配组的N400波幅高，潜伏期长。N400广泛分布于各区，左侧比右侧波幅偏高。结论 汉语成语结尾字匹配与不匹配的N400与字词认知中的语义密切相关，有一定的临床价值，可用于临床多种伴有语言障碍疾病的评估。     

经尿道前列腺汽化电切术后后尿道狭窄的防治(附19例报告)

目的探讨经尿道前列腺汽化电切(TVP)术后后尿道狭窄的防治。方法结合文献,回顾分析19例TVP术后并发后尿道狭窄患者诊治经过。结果19例患者中13例经尿道扩张术治愈,5例行冷刀内切开术 电切术治愈,1例腔内手术失败改开放手术治愈。结论后尿道狭窄为TVP术后常见并发症,多数可用尿道扩张术治愈,对尿道扩张失败者应进行冷刀内切开术 电切术,早期及时处理效果好。