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91.
R. OREN Y. MAARAVI F. KARMELI G. KENET L. ZEIDEL A. HUBERT & R. ELIAKIM 《Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics》1997,11(2):341-345
Background : Methimazole, an anti-thyroid drug, was recently found to be useful in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune diseases. Moreover, decreased thyroid hormone production is associated with a variety of immunological manifestations, such as reduced activation of CD4+ cells, increased CD8+ cell activity and reduced soluble IL-2 receptors. In the present study we examined the effects of methimazole and propylthiouracil on a rat model of experimental colitis.
Methods : Colitis was induced by intracolonic administration of 30 mg trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNB). Two weeks prior to induction of colitis, rats were treated by either methimaziole (0.04%) or propylthiouracil (0.01%) in drinking water after a week of free access to water. Rats were sacrificed 48 h or 7 days after induction of colitis. The colon was isolated, rinsed with ice-cold water and weighed. Damage was assessed both macroscopically and microscopically and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity determined.
Results : All treated rats were hypothyroid as manifested by a significant elevation of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), by comparison with the control groups (mean -1.82±0.40 versus 0.11±0.02 mmol/L, respectively). The inflammatory response elicited by TNB resulted in severe mucosal damage 48 h after damage induction, which persisted for 7 days. Pre-treatment with either methimazole 0.04% or propylthiouracil 0.01% significantly decreased mucosal damage macroscopically (lesion area, lesion score and segmental weight) microscopically and also significantly decreased MPO level at both time points ( P <0.01).
Conclusions : Methimazole and propylthiouracil significantly reduce mucosal damage and colonic weight in a rat model of colitis. The mode by which they do so remains to be studied. 相似文献
Methods : Colitis was induced by intracolonic administration of 30 mg trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNB). Two weeks prior to induction of colitis, rats were treated by either methimaziole (0.04%) or propylthiouracil (0.01%) in drinking water after a week of free access to water. Rats were sacrificed 48 h or 7 days after induction of colitis. The colon was isolated, rinsed with ice-cold water and weighed. Damage was assessed both macroscopically and microscopically and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity determined.
Results : All treated rats were hypothyroid as manifested by a significant elevation of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), by comparison with the control groups (mean -1.82±0.40 versus 0.11±0.02 mmol/L, respectively). The inflammatory response elicited by TNB resulted in severe mucosal damage 48 h after damage induction, which persisted for 7 days. Pre-treatment with either methimazole 0.04% or propylthiouracil 0.01% significantly decreased mucosal damage macroscopically (lesion area, lesion score and segmental weight) microscopically and also significantly decreased MPO level at both time points ( P <0.01).
Conclusions : Methimazole and propylthiouracil significantly reduce mucosal damage and colonic weight in a rat model of colitis. The mode by which they do so remains to be studied. 相似文献
92.
我院自1989年3月至1995年10月手术治疗21例创伤性膈疝,21例疝愈。 发病机理与胸腹腔压力差、腹腔脏器冲击膈肌及胸腔负压有关。同时简要介绍了创伤性膈疝的诊断和治疗。 相似文献
93.
Tayama K; Takamori S; Mitsuoka M; Hiraki H; Ohtsuka S; Hayashi A; Aoyama Y; Shirouzu K 《Japanese journal of clinical oncology》1997,27(6):401-405
The aim of this study was to investigate retrospectively the efficacy of
expandable metallic stents (EMSs) for severe respiratory distress in
patients with central airway obstruction. Twenty patients with central
airway obstructions were treated with an EMS. An intraluminal stricture was
present in 15 and an extraluminal stricture in 5 patients. Of the 15
patients with intraluminal stenosis, 11 exhibited symptomatic improvement.
All 11 patients had tumor infiltration occupying less than 50% of the
endoluminal diameter. The other four patients with intraluminal stenosis
had tumor infiltration occupying > 50% of the endoluminal diameter and
demonstrated no improvement. All five patients with extraluminal stenosis
were improved. EMS is useful for an extraluminal stricture in the central
airway and the effect of EMS for intraluminal stenosis is related to the
degree of infiltration and of tumor progression itself.
相似文献
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96.
棕榈油对成人血脂和血小板功能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
报道了棕榈油(PA),花生油(PE)对血清总胆固醇水平(TC)在5.5~7.0mmol/L的受试者血脂和血小板功能的影响。51名受试者(男31人,女20人,年龄30~66岁之间)分为两组,一组男15人,女11人,称PE组;另一组男16人女9人,称PA组,预备期3周,膳食以当地日常食用的花生油烹调,实验期6周。PA组受试者食用以棕榈油烹调的实验膳;PE组受试者仍食花生油烹调的膳食。脂肪约占膳食能量的30%,其中60%~65%来自实验油。实验结果表明:与起始值相比,6周末PA组受试者血清TC,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和总胆固醇与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(TC/HDL-C)显著下降,血浆血栓素B2(TXB2)/6-酮前列环素F1α、(6-keto-PGF1α)比值显著下降,全血血小板聚集率未见显著变化。PE组受试者的血脂、血浆TXB2、6-keto-PGF1α及全血血小板聚集率等指标均未出现显著变化。提示,棕榈油作为我国居民家庭烹调用油并不会增加发生心血管疾病的危险。 相似文献
97.
AClinicalStudyofReversingLeftVentricularHypertrophyinHypertensivePatientsbyAdalatZhangFumin(张馥敏)XuDi(许迪)YongYonghong(雍永宏)Chen... 相似文献
98.
本实验制作不同程度心肌缺血的动物模型,以声处理5%人血白蛋白为超声造影剂进行心肌灌注造影,探讨MCE时间-强度曲线各指标与心肌缺血程度间的关系。结果表明:心肌显影的峰值强度和曲线下面积均与缺血程度呈显著负相关(相关系数分别为r=-0.98,P值<0.005;r=-0.94,P值<0.05),且能区分轻度、中度和重度三种程度的心肌缺血;而三项时间指标与心肌缺血程度间未发现显著性差异。本实验的初步结果表明,MCE是一项活体评估局部心肌血流灌注的有效方法。 相似文献
99.
Congenital intermaxillary fusion is a rare anomaly. Combination of the anomaly with any type of facial cleft is extremely rare. Death in a majority of these patients as a result of feeding and aspiration problems in early life may have caused the reports to be limited. In this article a 5-year-old patient, probably the first in the literature having Tessier type VI-VII facial cleft combination associated with bimaxillary fusion and anophthalmia on the right side, is presented. The patient has survived on fluid meal through a very small opening for 5 years. The features of the case are presented, and the time and method of the management of such a rare anomaly are discussed with a review of the literature. 相似文献
100.
T F Kruger J P Van der Merwe H J Odendaal F S Stander G M Grobler V A Hulme E L Erasmus K Coetzee M L Windt Y Swart 《Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde》1990,77(12):634-636
The results of the in vitro fertilisation programme at Tygerberg Hospital for the period April 1983 to January 1988 are presented. Of the 1117 laparoscopies performed, 825 patients reached the transfer stage. A live-birth rate of 9.3% was achieved. The pregnancy rate after transfer of 4 embryos was 25.9% compared with 15.4% after 2 embryos and 10.8% after 3 embryos (P = less than 0.0001). The multiple pregnancy rate was 2.8% in the group receiving 2 embryos and 11.7% and 10.4% in those receiving 3 and 4 embryos, respectively. Of the 77 successful pregnancies (90 babies), 1 baby died at 34 weeks' gestation as the result of abruptio placentae due to preeclampsia and 1 cot death occurred. The only congenital abnormality encountered was a cleft palate. 相似文献