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101.
Cunderlíková B Gangeskar L Moan J 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology》1999,53(1-3):81-90
Chlorins are attractive compounds for photodynamic therapy because of their high absorption in the red spectral region. In this study, the absorbance, fluorescence excitation and fluorescence emission spectra of chlorin e6 have been recorded as functions of pH in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution with and without fetal calf serum (FCS). For pure PBS solutions, variation of the pH of the solution results in a shift of both the absorption and the fluorescence spectrum as well as in a decrease of the fluorescence intensity. Spectrophotometric and fluorimetric titration curves, based on observed changes, have been plotted. There is an indication of aggregate formation at low pH values (pH < 5). The presence of 5% FCS results in a shift of the titration curve, from an inflection point at about 6.5 to one at about 7.6. Pronounced spectral changes of the fluorescence emission spectra of protein-bound chlorin e6 (change of spectral shape, decrease of peak intensity) are also observed. The partition coefficients in the 1-octanol-water system increase with decreasing pH. Thus, relatively more of the drug is incorporated in the octanol phase at low pH. Cellular uptake of chlorin e6 in the presence of serum is significantly higher at pH 6.7 as compared with that at 7.3 and 7.6. We conclude that a change in the pH value of the surrounding medium leads to a change in the lipophilicity of chlorin e6. Such a change is likely to influence its binding to the serum proteins as well as its interaction with the plasma membrane of cells and may also be related to the selective tumor uptake of the drug. 相似文献
102.
This work relates to studies on modes of phototoxicity by tetrasulfonated aluminium phthalocyanine (AlPcS4), tetrahydroxy- and monosulfonated meso-tetraphenylporphines (3-THPP and TPPS1) on culture cells. Toxicity at moderate light exposures appears to be related to inhibition of microtubule function. Treatment of human cervix carcinoma cells of the line NHIK 3025 incubated for 18 h with the sensitizers and exposed to light inhibits multiplication for the first hours after light exposure, a significant fraction of the cells accumulating in mitosis. For the first hours after treatment, the mitotic cells were always mainly found in metaphase; generally seen as c-metaphases and three-group metaphases. During this time, anaphase and telophase cells were absent or greatly reduced in number. Indirect immunofluorescence staining of beta-tubulin showed that the spindle apparatus of mitotic cells was perturbed in all cases. The accumulation in mitosis was more extensive after treatment with AlPcS4 and light than after treatment with 3-THPP or TPPS1 and light. This may be related to the great difference in the lipophilic properties of these sensitizers; i.e. AlPcS4 being highly water soluble while TPPS1 and 3-THPP are lipophilic sensitizers. The lipophilicity of several sensitizers has been measured by two different methods, the partition between an aqueous and a lipophilic phase (Triton X-114) and the binding strength to a reverse phase column. The results show that the measured relative lipophilicity of the sensitizers may be influenced by the method of analysis. 相似文献
103.
Tove Schult Torgeir Hjerde Odd Inge Optun Peder J. Kleppe Størker Moe 《Cellulose (London, England)》2002,9(2):149-158
Norway spruce (Picea abies) cellulose samplesdissolved in lithium chloride/N,N-dimethyl-acetamide(LiCl/DMAc) covering a wide range of average molecular weights were analyzed bysize exclusion chromatography (SEC) and multi-angle laser light detection(MALLS). The molecular weight distribution of the samples was compared to themolecular weight distribution of cotton linters cellulose samples. To obtaincomplete dissolution of high-molecular-weight wood cellulose, previouslypublished procedures for dissolving cellulose in LiCl/DMAc were modified. SECseparation was performed using macroporous monodisperse polymer particles ascolumn matrix. The refractive index increment (dn/dc) forcellulose in 0.5% LiCl/DMAc was found to be 0.104. The radius of gyration,RG, of cellulose in 0.5% LiCl/DMAc depended on the molecular weight,M, according to the relation RG M0.55. Celluloseprepared from sprucewood by the sulfite cooking process had a broad molecularweight distribution compared to cotton linters cellulose. 相似文献
104.
DETECTION OF UVR-INDUCED DNA DAMAGE IN MOUSE EPIDERMIS in vivo USING ALKALINE ELUTION 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Judith S. Kinley Gunnar Brunborg Johan Moan Antony R. Young 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1995,61(2):149-158
Abstract— Alkaline elution has been used to detect ultraviolet radiation (UVR)-induced DNA damage in the epidermis of C3H/Tif hr/hr mice. This technique detects DNA damage in the form of single-strand breaks and alkali-labile sites (SSB) formed directly by UVA (320–400 nm) or indirectly by UVB (280–320 nm). The latter induces DNA damage such as cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and pyrimidine-pyrimidone (6–4)-photoproducts, which are then converted into transient SSB by cellular endonucleases, during nucleotide excision repair (NER). The irradiation system used had a spectral output similar in effect to solar UVR, with the UVB component inducing 94% of the edema response observed in mice. Consequently, the majority of SSB detected were those formed via NER of UVB-induced photoadducts. The number of SSB detected immediately after 8 kj/m2 (2.7 minimum erythema doses determined at 48 h post-UVR [MED]) was low, indicating the formation of only small numbers of transient SSB. When DNA repair inhibitors hydroxyurea and 1 -β-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine were administered (intraperi-toneally) to mice 30 min before UVR, they prevented sealing of the DNA SSB formed during NER. A four-fold increase in the number of SSB detected resulted, which was found to be linearly related to the UVR dose. The SSB induced by 2 kj/m2 (less than an MED) were readily detected, with the ear showing lower numbers of SSB than the dorsum. When repair inhibitors were added post-UVR, the rate of formation of SSB declined rapidly with time of administration, reflecting repair of DNA lesions. After a UVR dose of 6 kj/m2 (2 MED), 50% of the initial repair-dependent SSB had been removed after approximately 2 h in the ear and 4 h in the dorsum; no more SSB appeared to be incised by 24 h post-UVR. The technique described is an efficient and highly sensitive one for the quantification of SSB induced in UV-irradiated skin samples in vivo. 相似文献
105.
A. Rotaru Anna Kropidłowska Anca Moanţă P. Rotaru E. Segal 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2008,92(1):233-238
Thermal analysis of three azomonoether dyes, exhibiting liquid-crystalline properties, was performed in dynamic air atmosphere.
Thermal stability studies and the evaluation of the kinetic parameters of each physical or chemical transformations are essential
for a full characterization, before attempting accurate thin films’ depositions of such materials used in non-linear optical
applications. New synthesized dyes with general formula:
where R is a nematogenic group: CN, CF3 or a highly polarizable group: NO2 were investigated using TG, DTG, DTA and DSC techniques, under non-isothermal regime. The evolved gases were analyzed by
FTIR spectroscopy. The activation energies of the first decomposition step were evaluated for each compound, the obtained
results revealing complex mechanisms. 相似文献
106.
Moan J Porojnicu A Lagunova Z Berg JP Dahlback A 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology》2007,89(2-3):148-155
The survival of colon cancer patients in Norway, as determined three years after diagnosis, is dependent on the season of diagnosis. This has been attributed to seasonal variations of the vitamin D status. Since solar radiation and food are the human sources of vitamin D, we divided Norway in three regions: The southeast region with a high annual dose of ultraviolet (UV) to the population, as evidenced by a high incidence rate of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (SCC), the midwest region and the north region with low annual UV doses. The latter region is characterized by a high consumption of vitamin D, mainly through fish intake. Vacations to southern latitudes were equally frequent for all the three geographical regions. Two age groups were analyzed separately (< or =65 years and >65 years), since the photosynthesis of vitamin D(3) in skin decreases with age. In all three regions, and in both age groups, the survival was highest for summer and autumn diagnosis. The seasonal effect was slightly, but not significantly, better for the younger than for the older age group. The effect was similar for all three geographical regions, irrespective of SCC incidence. 相似文献
107.
The effects of UVA (365 nm) radiation on the cellular distribution of F-actin and formation of binucleated cells have been studied using 3T3 Swiss albino mouse fibroblasts and V79 Chinese hamster fibroblasts. Ultraviolet A at biologically relevant fluences was found to disintegrate the actin filaments in the cells shortly (5 min) after irradiation, concomitant with the formation of cells with two nuclei. In 76-100% of the bi- and multinucleated cells the distribution of F-actin was clearly altered. Cells in GI phase of the cell cycle were most probably involved in the formation of binucleated cells. The disintegration of F-actin was presumably not due to depolymerization of F-actin to G-actin, as the amount of F-actin in the cells was unaltered after UVA exposure but rather due to direct breakage of the actin filaments. Ultraviolet B (297/302 nm) had no effect on the cellular distribution of microfilaments, not even at highly lethal fluences. 相似文献
108.
Jens Petter Wold Annette Veberg Dahl Frank Lundby Asgeir Nikolai Nilsen Asta Juzeniene Johan Moan 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2009,85(3):669-676
The effect of headspace oxygen concentration and color of light on photo-oxidation and degradation of photosensitizers in butter was studied. Butter samples were stored under 0%, 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.6%, 3.0%, 5.0%, 21% oxygen, and exposed to violet, green or red light. Storage time was 36 h. Degree of photo-oxidation was measured by a trained sensory panel. Photobleaching of six different photosensitizers was estimated based on front face fluorescence excitation and emission landscapes and spectral curve resolution (parallel factor analysis). The higher oxygen concentration, the more sensory degraded were the samples. Violet light resulted in slightly higher degrees of photo-oxidation than green and red light for low oxygen concentrations. Bleaching rate and course as function of O2 concentration differed between the photosensitizers. It is suggested that the rate of photobleaching is a balance between type I and type II photoreactions. 相似文献
109.
Craciun Lucia Carreau Pierre J. Heuzey Marie-Claude van de Ven Theo G. M. Moan Michel 《Rheologica Acta》2003,42(5):410-420
Concentrated suspensions of charged latex particles of poly(styrene-butadiene) have been used as model systems to investigate
the influence of surface charges on the rheology of colloidal suspensions. The suspensions were found to behave as elastic
solids at small strains and to require a finite stress to flow. This was related to an ordered structure of the suspensions
at rest, resulting from electrostatic and van der Waals forces. Important shear-thinning effects were observed as a consequence
of structure rearrangements under shear. At a fixed shear rate, the steady-shear viscosity as a function of the ionic strength
exhibits a minimum. Under oscillatory shear flow, the behavior of the concentrated suspensions was found to be non-linear
above a very small strain amplitude. The non-linear output signal from dynamic experiments was analyzed using a fast Fourier
transform algorithm. A maximum in the third harmonic intensity as a function of the strain amplitude was observed and the
intensity of higher harmonics decreased with increasing ionic strength. The behavior of the suspensions could be adequately
described using the structural model of Yziquel et al. (Yziquel F, Carreau PJ, Moan M, Tanguy PA (1999) Rheological modeling
of concentrated colloidal suspensions. J Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech 86:133–155). 相似文献
110.