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31.
When contributors to a common cause (or public good) are uncertain about each others’ valuations, early contributors are likely
to be cautious in free-riding on future contributors. Contrary to the case of complete information, when contributors have
independent private valuations for the public good, the expected total contribution generated in a sequential move game may
be higher than in a simultaneous move game. This is established in a conventional framework with quasi-linear utility where
agents care only about the total provision of the public good (rather than individual contribution levels) and there is no
non-convexity in the provision of the public good. We allow for arbitrary number of agents and fairly general distribution
of types. 相似文献
32.
The purpose of this paper is to introduce some new generalized double difference sequence spaces using summability with respect
to a two valued measure and an Orlicz function in 2-normed spaces which have unique non-linear structure and to examine some
of their properties. This approach has not been used in any context before. 相似文献
33.
K.C. Majumdar Randhir Kumar Sinha Santanu Chakravorty 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2009,70(8):1171-915
The miscibility of a rod-shaped (R) and a bent-shaped (BC) compound forming an induced B1 phase is reported. B1 phase is not present in both R and BC in the entire phase sequence. R exhibits partially bilayered smectic Ad phase with cholesteric and TGB while BC shows a B2 phase. It is interesting to show that the B2 phase is totally diminished in low composition (weight%) of BC, B1 phase is induced at lower temperature range (~90-135 °C). A dielectric study is also incorporated to confirm the induction of B1 phase in the binary mixture. 相似文献
34.
35.
Prevalent visualization tools exploit gray value distribution in images through modified histogram equalization and matching technique, referred to as the window width/window level-based method, to improve visibility and enhance diagnostic value. The window width/window level tool is extensively used in magnetic resonance (MR) images to highlight tissue boundaries during image interpretation. However, the identification of different regions and distinct boundaries between them based on gray-level distribution and displayed intensity levels is extremely difficult because of the large dynamic range of tissue intensities inherent in MR images. We propose a soft-segmentation visualization scheme to generate pixel partitions from the histogram of MR image data using a connectionist approach and then generate selective visual depictions of pixel partitions using pseudo color based on an appropriate fuzzy membership function. By applying the display scheme in clinical examples in this study, we could demonstrate additional overlapping regions between distinct tissue types in healthy and diseased areas (in the brain) that could help improve the tissue characterization ability of MR images. 相似文献
36.
Manna L Wang LW Cingolani R Alivisatos AP 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(13):6183-6192
Equilibrium geometries, surface energies, and surfactant binding energies are calculated for selected bulk facets of wurtzite CdSe with a first-principles approach. Passivation of the surface Cd atoms with alkyl phosphonic acids or amines lowers the surface energy of all facets, except for the polar 000 facet. On the nonpolar facets, the most stable configuration corresponds to full coverage of surface Cd atoms with surfactants, while on the polar 0001 facet it corresponds only to a partial coverage. In addition, the passivated surface energies of the nonpolar facets are in general lower than the passivated polar 0001 facet. Therefore, the polar facets are less stable and less efficiently passivated than the nonpolar facets, and this can rationalize the observed anisotropic growth mechanism of wurtzite nanocrystals in the presence of suitable surfactants. 相似文献
37.
Agostiano A Catalano M Curri ML Monica MD Manna L Vasanelli L 《Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)》2000,31(3):253-258
Nanostructured semiconductor particles are currently under intense investigation because of their enhanced photoreactivity and photocatalytic properties due to the quantum-size effect and the dependence of the photophysical and photochemical properties on their size as it approaches the exciton diameter. This increasing interest has led to the development of several synthetic procedures to prepare and stabilise uniform crystallites. In this paper, we report a novel synthetic pathway to obtain cadmium sulphide (CdS) nanoparticles in a quaternary "water-in-oil" microemulsion formed by a cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), pentanol, n-hexane and water. The synthesis of CdS in this system is achieved by mixing two microemulsions containing Cd(NO3)2 and Na2S, respectively. The nanocrystals have been characterised by using UV--visible spectroscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy to investigate the influence of various parameters of the particles' formation and stability in solution. Capping of nanoparticles with suitable organic molecules has been performed in order to increase their stability and afford solubility in a wide range of solvents. 相似文献
38.
The knowledge of thermal interaction between hot particles and liquid is essential for many engineering applications. The main focus of the present study is to understand the underlying phenomena of transient interaction between the hot particles and the liquid of varying Prandtl number under different parametric conditions. Analysis is carried out numerically using in-house multiphase code based on Eulerian two-fluid laminar model. The code is validated against existing results. The dispersion and penetration characteristics of the particles are observed to be a strong function of Prandtl number as well as volume fraction and particle diameter, with a stronger mushrooming observed for lower particle size or high Prandtl number liquid. The thermal interaction is observed to be between the particles and the narrow thermal envelope surrounding the particles. The particles cooling rate are observed to be several orders faster in a liquid with lower Prandtl number. 相似文献
39.
Krishna C. Majumdar Buddhadeb Chattopadhyay Santanu Chakravorty Nilasish Pal Randhir Kumar Sinha 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(50):7149-7152
The synthesis and characterization of a homologous series of Schiff bases consisting of an N-methyldiphenylamine moiety as the central core is reported, which exhibits smectic A phase and transitions from the partial bilayer SmAd phase to the bilayer SmA2 phase as the temperature is lowered. 相似文献
40.
In this paper we report a new geometry for diode laser pumping. We show that an efficient moving-disc laser can be designed which can operate at 20 kW of average power with existing diode laser technology. 相似文献