Solar photooxidation of azo dye over mixed (Al-Fe) pillared bentonite using hydrogen peroxide

Summary The mixed Al-Fe pillared bentonite (Al/Fe-B) was tested as a heterogeneous catalyst for the photo-Fenton discoloration of azo dye X-3B under solar light irradiation. The structural characteristics of the catalyst were examined by XRD, BET, and TEM. The results indicate that the heterogeneous photo-Fenton process employing the Al/Fe-B as catalyst exhibits higher photo-catalytic activity compared to its corresponding homogeneous photo-Fenton process. The amount of Fe ions in solution leaching from the Al/Fe-B is less than 0.26% of the total iron content in the catalyst.     

Study of Dibenzothiophene Adsorption Over Carbon Nanotube Supported CoMo HDS Catalysts

Adsorption properties of dibenzothiophene (DBT) on a CNT (carbon nanotube) support as well as on CoMoS/CNT and CoMoO/CNT catalysts have been studied. Consecutive desorption of adsorbates was measured by TGA. The commonly used carriers AC (activated carbon), γ-Al2O3, and their supported catalysts (CoMoO/AC, CoMoS/AC, CoMoO/γ-Al2O3, CoMoS/γ-Al2O3) were also subjected to analysis for comparison. The acidic properties of the samples were characterized using the NH3-TPD technique.Correlation between the adsorption of DBT and the acidic properties of the catalysts has been established.It was found that the Co-Mo catalysts in the sulfide state adsorbed much more DBT molecules than the corresponding Co-Mo catalysts in the oxide state. The CoMoS/CNT catalyst exhibited very high HDS activity and selectivity, as compared with the CoMoS/γ-Al2O3 catalysts. Based on the BET data and the high hydrogenolysis/hydrogenation selectivity of the CoMoS/CNT, it was deduced that more than 90% of the DBT molecules adsorbed on the CoMoS/CNT with an end-on mode, and the surface of the CoMoS/CNT catalyst was almost fully covered with DBT molecules. Although the AC support had very high surface area and high loading ability, the AC supported CoMoS catalyst showed lower HDS activity,as compared with the CoMoS/γ-Al2O3 catalyst.     

Computational study of hydrogen bonding interaction between formamide and nitrosyl hydride

The hydrogen bonding interaction of formamide–nitrosyl hydride complex has been investigated using density functional theory (DFT) and ab initio method. The natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis and atom in molecules (AIM) theory were applied to understand the nature of the interaction. Two stable geometries are found on the potential energy surface, a six-membered cyclic structure of complex A and a seven-membered cyclic structure of complex B, characterized by AIM analysis. Complex A is less stable than complex B. It is confirmed that there are contractions of CH (compared with the monomer HCONH₂), NH bonds (compared with the monomer HNO) and the corresponding stretching vibrational frequencies are blue-shifted, while there is an elongation of the NH bond and the corresponding stretching vibrational frequency is red-shifted, relative to those of the monomer HCONH₂. From NBO analysis, it is evident that the electron densities in the σ^* (CH) and σ^*(NH) of the complex A are less than those of the monomers HCONH₂ and HNO, which strengthen CH and NH bonds. Furthermore, the increases in s-characters of X also strengthen XH bonds.     

Synthesis and characterization of a novel electrical and optical-active triads containing fullerene and perylenebisimide units

A new electrical and optical-active triad containing fullerene and perylenebisimide units has been prepared and characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and voltammetry. For comparison, the triad containing only perylenebisimide units has also been studied. The SEM image indicated that uniform nanofibers of the triad were formed with a diameter of about 50 nm. The thin films of the triad produced steady and prompt photocurrent at irradiation of 20.0 mW cm⁻² white light.     

Effect of EVM/EVA‐g‐MAH ratio on the structure and properties of nylon 1010 blends

The nylon 1010/ethylene‐vinyl acetate rubber (EVM)/maleated ethylene‐vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA‐g‐MAH) ternary blends were prepared. The effect of EVM/EVA‐g‐MAH ratio on the toughness of blends was examined. A super tough nylon 1010 blends were obtained by the incorporation of both EVM and EVA‐g‐MAH. Impact essential work of fracture (EWF) model was used to characterize the fracture behavior of the blends. The nylon/EVM/EVA‐g‐MAH (80/15/5) blend had the highest total fracture energy at a given ligament length (5 mm) and the highest dissipative energy density among all the studied blends. Scanning electron microscopy images showed the EVM and EVA‐g‐MAH existed as spherical particles in nylon 1010 matrix and their size decreased gradually with increasing EVA‐g‐MAH content. Large plastic deformation was observed on the impact fracture surface of the nylon/EVM/EVA‐g‐MAH (80/15/5) blend and related to its high impact strength. Then with increasing EVA‐g‐MAH proportion, the matrix shear yielding of nylon/EVM/EVA‐g‐MAH blends became less obvious. EVM and EVA‐g‐MAH greatly increased the apparent viscosity of nylon 1010, especially at low shear rates. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 47: 877–887, 2009     

产水气井井筒温度压力计算方法

应用考虑气液相间滑脱与流体沿井筒截面非均匀分布的漂移模型,结合动量守恒、能量守恒和井筒传热学,建立考虑井斜变化的气井井筒温度、压力耦合预测模型,通过15口实测井数据对模型进行验证.结果表明:所建模型可以准确计算产水气井井筒的温度和压力,计算结果平均绝对误差3.60%,满足工程计算要求.     

Enantioselective γ‐Addition of Pyrazole and Imidazole Heterocycles to Allenoates Catalyzed by Chiral Phosphine

Chiral phosphines were found to catalyze the enantioselective asymmetric γ‐addition of heteroaromatic compounds to allenoates in good yields with high enantiomeric ratios and regioselectivity in the presence of (S)‐BINOL. Both pyrazole and imidazole could be employed in this process. The synthetic value of these γ‐addition products was demonstrated by the preparation of biologically relevant molecules and structural scaffolds. Remarkably, the synthetic utility of this strategy was demonstrated through a two‐step synthesis of a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor.     

咔咯铁(Ⅲ)配合物与DNA的作用及其抗肿瘤活性

本文合成了10-(4-吩噻嗪苯基)-5,15-二(五氟苯基)铁咔咯配合物(2-Fe)。 在H₂O₂存在下,配合物2-Fe能有效抑制人肺癌细胞(A549)增殖。 流式细胞术检测结果显示在H₂O₂和2-Fe共同作用下,A549细胞生长被阻滞在S期和G2期,且有63.76%发生细胞凋亡。 Hoechst-33342细胞核染色实验观察到A549细胞核呈典型的凋亡形态学变化,同时细胞线粒体膜电势发生明显下降。 2-Fe与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)以外部模式相结合,且能有效催化氧化断裂DNA,此过程中涉及的活性氧物种可能是单线态氧。     

Facile Synthesis and in situ TEM Observation of Nanoporous Pd for Enhanced Catalytic Applications

A facile, efficient and green photochemical synthetic approach has been used to prepare sponge‐like porous Pd nanoparticles. Obtained by ultraviolet irradiation using a K₂PdCl₄ precursor solution, the final products exhibited three dimensionally interconnected porous structures made up of ~3.6 nm sized Pd nanoparticles. In situ liquid cell TEM results indicated such porous structures are in a dynamic stable state when the particles are distributed in aqueous solution. The porous Pd nanoparticles exhibited electrochemical active surface area (ECSA) of up to 43 m²·g^–1 and mass activity of 1144 mA·mg^–1 in menthol oxidation, k_app of 0.22 min^–1 and normalized k_app/m (k_n) of 8.3×10⁴ min^–1·g^–1 in 4‐nitrophenol (4‐NP) reduction reactions. Comparing with the literature, it is demonstrated that our porous Pd nanoparticles with clean surfaces exhibited very high catalytic performances. This work may shed a light on facile and green synthesis of noble‐metal particles with better catalytic performances.     

12kV高压反向触发双极晶闸管开关组件

介绍了反向触发双极晶闸管(RSD)开关的结构和触发工作原理,分析了RSD组件设计要求,利用两级触发原理研制了12 kV高压RSD组件及其触发系统,工作电压10～12 kV。试验结果表明:该高压RSD串联组件触发稳定,工作可靠,12 kV工作电压下峰值电流可达133 kA,传输电荷24 C,电流变化率可达4.12 kA/μs,导通的峰值功率可达1.6 GW。