New matrix method for response analysis of circumferentially stiffened non-circular cylindrical shells under harmonic pressure

Based on the governing equation of vibration of a kind of cylindrical shells written in a matrix differential equation of the first order,a new matrix method is pre- sented for steady-state vibration analysis of a noncircular cylindrical shell simply sup- ported at two ends and circumferentially stiffened by rings under harmonic pressure.Its difference from the existing works by Yamada and Irie is that the matrix differential equation is solved by using the extended homogeneous capacity precision integration ap- proach other than the Runge-Kutta-Gill integration method.The transfer matrix can easily be determined by a high precision integration scheme.In addition,besides the normal interacting forces,which were commonly adopted by researchers earlier,the tan- gential interacting forces between the cylindrical shell and the rings are considered at the same time by means of the Dirac-δfunction.The effects of the exciting frequencies on displacements and stresses responses have been investigated.Numerical results show that the proposed method is more efficient than the aforementioned method.     

A direct method for deriving fundamental solution of half-plane problem

A fundamental solution for half-plane problems which will play a key role in calculation of the stress concentration around a hole embedded in half-plane is derived by a method combining images with direct integrations. It is wore intuitive than the Fourier transform method used by Gladwell[6]. In addition, the principle and procedure of boundary element method to solve the half-plane problems are also presented by means of Betti’s reciprocal theorem in this paper.It is shown that the. computing procedure for half-plane problems is much more convenient using the fundamental solution presented here than the one adopted by C.A.     

根系表皮形态对根–土拉拔力学行为的影响

研究选取小叶榕和大叶伞两种植物来开展室内根–土拉拔试验,分析根系的表皮形态及其基本拉伸力学特性对根–土相互作用的影响规律和机理。试验结果表明：两种植物根系拉拔力–位移曲线均呈现3个变化阶段,根–土界面最大摩擦力随根径和法向载荷的增大而增大,根皮粗糙度较大的根系其界面摩擦力较大;随着土颗粒对根皮表面挤压力的增大,表皮粗糙度和拉伸弹性模量共同影响根–土界面的最大摩擦力。相关研究成果可为生态护坡提供科学支撑。     

不同设计参数下螺旋槽径向液体润滑轴承油膜稳定性的比较计算

采用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ有限元法求解油膜压力的雷诺方程和扰动压力的摄动方程,并分析了螺旋槽径向液体润滑轴承的动态性能。采用逐步修正的迭代法实现正压力区和油膜破裂区交界处的雷诺边界条件。在不同参数下比较了螺旋槽轴承油膜不产生涡动的转轴临界质量Ｍｃ,并进行了参数的比较计算,发现合理地选择参数可以得到良好的油膜稳定性,甚至可达到绝对稳定。     

固相萃取-衍生化-气相色谱质谱法测定水中9种烷基酚类化合物

针对地表水、地下水及饮用水中9种烷基酚类化合物的含量检测，建立了一种适合于气相色谱-质谱分析的衍生化方法。分别对样品预处理的衍生化温度、反应时间、水体样品pH、洗脱溶剂类型及用量进行优化。优化结果表明，烷基酚类化合物的质量浓度在20.0～1 000μg/L范围内与色谱峰面积具有良好的线性关系，线性相关系数均不低于0.999 1，方法检出限为4.49～9.46 ng/L。地表水、地下水及饮用水样品加标回收率为77.6%～98.8%，测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于11.4%(n=7)。该方法适用于地表水、地下水及饮用水中烷基酚类化合物的检测。