Elastic analysis of a mode II crack in a decagonal quasi—crystal

The elastic analysis of a mode II Griffith crack penetrating through a decagonal quasi-crystal along the periodic axis is made within the context of the continuum theory. By using a general solution obtained previously, the problem in the case of uniform shear stress at infinity is solved, and the analytical expressions for the entire stress field disturbed by an internal crack are derived in an explicit form. The asymptotic fields of the displacement and stress around a crack tip in both phonon and phason fields indicate that the stresses near a crack tip exhibit the square-root singularity. The formula for evaluating the energy release rate is also given. If imposing that the phason field is absent, the well-known results of a mode II crack in a conventional material are recovered from the present results.     

非线性断裂理论基本问题的精确分析解

用构造函数法对非线性断裂力学的基本问题——HRR问题作了严格的分析,给出了H问题与RR问题在数学上的等价性的证明,用统一的方法构造其精确分析解,证明了解的绝对一致收敛性和唯一性,取前3项作为近似,就得到优于Hutchinson数值解的结果,同时第1次提供了RR问题应力分布的具体结果.在N→1(n→1)情形,此解还原为线性弹性解,在N→0(n→∞)情形,此解还原为增量塑性理论中经典Prandtl场.     

一般变换下的Jacobi椭圆函数展开法及应用

将在行波变换下的Jacobi椭圆函数展开法推广到范围非常广泛的一般函数变换下进行，利用这一方法求得了一些非线性发展方程的精确周期解，这些解包括了在行波变换下所求得的周期解. 证明了一些非线性发展方程的周期解一定是行波解. 关键词： 非线性发展方程 周期解 行波解 Jacobi椭圆函数     

Plastic analysis of the crack problem in two-dimensional decagonal Al-Ni-Co quasicrystalline materials of point group 10,■

The fundamental plastic nature of the quasicrystalline materials remains an open problem due to its essential complicacy.By developing the proposed generalized cohesive force model,the plastic deformation of crack in point group 10,10 decagonal quasicrystals is analysed strictly and systematically.The crack tip opening displacement(CTOD) and the size of the plastic zone around the crack tip are determined exactly.The quantity of the crack tip opening displacement can be used as a parameter of nonlinear fracture mechanics of quasicrystalline material.In addition,the present work may provide a way for the plastic analysis of quasicrystals.     

狭长体中非对称快速传播裂纹的分析解

用复变函数方法得到了弹性狭长体中含有一非对称半元限裂纹的动力学问题的分析解，当裂纹速度Ｖ→０时，此动力学的解可还原静力学的解，该问题Ｉ型与ＩＩ型静态与动态应力强度因子ＫＩ，ＫＩＩ得以确定，并且具有解析的形式。     

A MODE-Ⅱ GRIFFITH CRACK IN DECAGONAL QUASICRYSTALS

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｔｉｓｓｈｏｗｎｂｙａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅｔｈｅｏｒｉｅｓａｎｄｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔｓ[1]ｔｈａｔｉｃｏｓａｈｅｄｒａｌｓｙｍｍｅｔｒｙｑｕａｓｉｃｒｙｓｔａｌｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｇｉｎＡ1＿Ｍｎａｌｌｏｙｉｓ 3Ｄｑｕａｓｉｃｒｙｓｔａｌ,ｉｔｈａｓｎｏｔｓｙｍｍｅｔｒｙｉｎａｎｙｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎｓｉｎ 3Ｄｓｐａｃｅ ;Ｔｈｅｓｏｃａｌｌｅｄ 2Ｄｑｕａｓｉｃｒｙｓｔａｌｓａｒｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎａｌｐｅｒｉｏｄｉｃｉｔｙｉｎｏｎｅｓｐａｃｅｄｉｒｅｃｔｉ…     

平面十次对称准晶中Ⅱ型Griffith裂纹的求解

应用应力函数法,求解了二维十次对称准晶中的Ⅱ型Griffith裂纹问题。特点是把二维准晶的弹性力学问题分解成一个平面应变问题与一个反平面问题的叠加,通过引入应力函数,把平面应变问题的十八个弹性力学基本方程简化成一个八阶偏微分方程,并且求出了其在Ⅱ型Griffith裂纹情况的混合边值问题的解,所有的应力分量和位移分量都用初等函数表示出来,并且由此得出了准晶中Ⅱ型Griffith裂纹问题的应力强度因子和能量释放率。     

八次对称二维准晶中的Ⅱ型裂纹

发展了八次对称二维准晶材料的断裂理论.应用Fourier变换与对偶积分方程理论,得到了八次对称二维准晶材料Ⅱ型Griffith裂纹的精确解析解,并由此确定了应力强度因子和应变能释放率,讨论了与相位子场有关结果的物理意义以及晶体与准晶体裂纹问题力学行为的差别,这些为研究此新固体材料的变形和断裂提供了重要的信息.     

Crack problem under shear loading in cubic quasicrystal

IntroductionQuasicrystalasanewstructureofsolidmatter[1,2 ]bringsprofoundnewideastothetraditionalcondensedmatterphysicsandencouragesconsiderabletheoreticalandexperimentalstudiesonthephysicalandmechanicalpropertiesofthematerial,includingtheelasticitytheoryofthequasicrystal,manyvaluableresultsweregiven[3～ 5 ].Defectsinthematerialwereobservedsoonafterthediscoveryofthequasicrystal[6 ,7].Cracksareonetypeofdefects,theirexistencegreatlyinfluencesthephysicalandmechanicalpropertiesofthequasicrystalinem…     

压电陶瓷带形中Ⅲ型裂纹的精确分析解

分析无限长压电带形中的Ⅲ型裂纹问题，主要讨论了在带形边界受四种机电组合载荷情况下裂纹位于带形中平面上的情形。通过积分变换，与其相的复合边值问题分别转化为对偶积分方程组，使用对偶积分方程的熟知结果，获得了裂纹线上电弹性场的明显的解析表达式及在裂尖处一些量的强度因子和能量释放率公式。与已知的近似解比较，所得结果是以封闭形式给出的精确解。