Co1-xNixSb3-ySey热电输运中晶界和点缺陷的耦合散射效应

结合机械合金化与放电等离子烧结工艺制备了Ni和Se共掺的细晶方钴矿化合物Co_1-xNi_xSb_3-ySe_y,研究了晶界和点缺陷的耦合散射效应对CoSb₃热电输运特性的影响.通过Ni掺杂优化载流子浓度提高功率因子.在x=0.1时,功率因子达到最大值1750μWm^-1K^-2(450℃),是没有掺Ni试样的两倍.晶界和点缺陷的耦合散射机理使晶格热导率急剧下降,其中Co_0.9Ni_0.1Sb_2.85Se_0.15的室温晶格热导率降低至1.67Wm^-1K^-1,接近目前单填充效应所能达到的最低值1.6Wm^-1K^-1,其热电优值ZT在450℃时达到最大值0.53.将Callaway-Von Baeyer点缺陷散射模型嵌入到Nan-Birringer有效介质理论模型,对晶界散射和点缺陷散射的耦合效应对热导率的影响进行了定量分析,模型计算与实验结果符合.理论模型计算表明,当晶粒尺寸下降到50nm同时掺杂引入点缺陷散射后,Co_0.9Ni_0.1Sb_2.85Se_0.15的晶格热导率下降到0.8Wm^-1K^-1. 关键词： 3')" href="#">CoSb₃ Ni和Se掺杂 热电性能 耦合散射效应     

吸热碳氢燃料裂解镧改性混合型催化剂的研究

制备了吸热型碳氢燃料NNJ-150和镧离子交换改性的USY、ZSM-5分子重申及混合分子筛，考察了NNJ-150在USHY、HZSM-5和两者混合物以及镧改性单分子筛和混合分子筛催化剂上的裂解反应。结果表明，ZSM-5分子筛中添加镧，对NNJ-150的单分子裂解反应有明显影响；混合分子两种分子筛之间存在协同作用，低温（500℃）下，LaUSY LaZSM-5（75：25）混合分子筛对低碳烯烃的选择性较高（41.48％），催化剂寿命较长（35min以上），能有效提高吸热型碳氢燃料NNJ-150的吸热能效。     

Enhanced nonlinear optical absorption of Au/SiO2 nano-composite thin films

Nano metal-particle dispersed glasses are the attractive candidates for nonlinear optical material applications.Au/SiO 2 nano-composite thin films with 3 vol% to 65 vol% Au are prepared by inductively coupled plasma sputtering.Au particles as perfect spheres with diameters between 10 nm and 30 nm are uniformly dispersed in the SiO 2 matrix.Optical absorption peaks due to the surface plasmon resonance of Au particles are observed.The absorption property is enhanced with the increase of Au content,showing a maximum value in the films with 37 vol% Au.The absorption curves of the Au/SiO 2 thin films with 3 vol% to 37 vol% Au accord well with the theoretical optical absorption spectra obtained from Mie resonance theory.Increasing Au content over 37 vol% results in the partial connection of Au particles,whereby the intensity of the absorption peak is weakened and ultimately replaced by the optical absorption of the bulk.The band gap decreases with Au content increasing from 3 vol% to 37 vol % but increases as Au content further increases.     

A novel superjunction MOSFET with improved ruggedness under unclamped inductive switching

The ruggedness of a superjunction metal–oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) under unclamped inductive switching conditions is improved by optimizing the avalanche current path. Inserting a P-island with relatively high doping concentration into the P-column, the avalanche breakdown point is localized. In addition, a trench type P+ contact is designed to shorten the current path. As a consequence, the avalanche current path is located away from the N+ source/P-body junction and the activation of the parasitic transistor can be effectively avoided. To verify the proposed structural mechanism, a two-dimensional (2D) numerical simulation is performed to describe its static and on-state avalanche behaviours, and a method of mixed-mode device and circuit simulation is used to predict its performances under realistic unclamped inductive switching. Simulation shows that the proposed structure can endure a remarkably higher avalanche energy compared with a conventional superjunction MOSFET.     

一类矩阵群的完全性

用与[1]不同的方法,把文[1]的结论作两方面的推广,其一是把矩阵的阶数从2推广到任意,其二是把有理数域推广到任意特征不是2的可线性化的域.     

太赫兹技术对二甲基苯甲酸六种同分异构体的识别

选取了在化工、医药生产中常见的中间体——二甲基苯甲酸作为研究对象,利用太赫兹时域光谱（THz-TDS）系统研究了室温条件下,二甲基苯甲酸的六种同分异构体在太赫兹波段的吸收光谱。实验结果表明,在0.2～2.2 THz波段范围内,六种物质的特征频谱响应有非常明显的区别,而红外光谱仪的测量结果则显示,在1 450～1 700 cm-1波段范围内不同的异构体表现出相似的吸收特征。利用密度泛函理论(DFT)对六种物质的吸收频谱进行计算,并对它们的吸收峰产生的原因进行分析,可知在1 450～1 700 cm-1范围内六种物质的吸收峰均是由苯环的骨架伸缩振动和羧基上CO的伸缩振动引起的,而在0.2～2.2 THz波段,由于六种物质分子中整个苯环与相对位置不同的三个支链之间存在面外相对摆动,造成了集体振动模式的差异,从而表现出不同的吸收特征。通过分析发现,六种样品在两个频率范围分别表现出的差异和相似的吸收特征,源于其分子结构间的差异性和相似性,而利用太赫兹波段吸收特征的差异,可以实现对二甲基苯甲酸六种同分异构体的鉴别。上述研究结果表明,利用太赫兹和红外光谱技术研究同分异构体光谱特性的差异性和相似性是可行的,也为快速鉴别二甲基苯甲酸异构体种类和检测该化工中间体的纯度提供了一条有效的途径。     

Partial-SOI high voltage P-channel LDMOS with interface accumulation holes

A new partial SOI (silion-on-insulator) (PSOI) high voltage P-channel LDMOS (lateral double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor) with an interface hole islands (HI) layer is proposed and its breakdown characteristics are investigated theoretically. A high concentration of charges accumulate on the interface, whose density changes with the negative drain voltage, which increase the electric field (E_I) in the dielectric buried oxide layer (BOX) and modulate the electric field in drift region . This results in the enhancement of the breakdown voltage (BV). The values of E_I and BV of an HI PSOI with a 2-μm thick SOI layer over a 1-μm thick buried layer are 580V/μm and -582 V, respectively, compared with 81.5 V/μm and -123 V of a conventional PSOI. Furthermore, the Si window also alleviates the self-heating effect (SHE). Moreover, in comparison with the conventional device, the proposed device exhibits low on-resistance.     

基于时域有限差分法分析等离子波导和介质波导耦合

使用Rsoft软件中的时域有限差分模块Fullwave分析二维介质波导和等离子波导耦合特性,利用软件仿真耦合结构并自动计算出光在介质波导和等离子波导中传输的耦合效率,进而测绘耦合效率随波导尺寸和光波长的变化曲线图,发现MDM导波结构的缝隙宽度和光通信质量密切相关,在确定尺寸下,传输损耗随传输距离成指数衰减.根据分析得到的耦合效率变化规律发现介质波导和等离子波导间距最佳点都应设为15 nm,进而优化波导的几何结构参数后,可以将耦合效率提高到83%.     

典型表活剂与稠油在蒙脱石表面吸附行为的分子动力学模拟

为探究蒸汽与表面活性剂复合驱对稠油与黏土矿物表面吸附稳定性的影响,建立表活剂溶液、稠油和蒙脱石的三元吸附体系,采用分子动力学方法阐释稠油与表活剂在蒙脱石表面的微观竞争吸附机理。计算结果表明：非离子型表活剂难以与蒙脱石表面接触,但在高温吸附质环境中具有较强的扩散能力;阳离子型表活剂在较低温度下占据蒙脱石表面吸附位点并使稠油分子脱离蒙脱石;而阴离子表活剂在高温条件下容易使稠油分子远离蒙脱石。高温促使沥青质聚集核离散,从而促进稠油的流动,但会导致部分表活剂更加亲附蒙脱石而造成非必要的损失。本研究为合理调整温度与表活剂的匹配性,为敏感性稠油油藏的开发提供了良好的应用前景及推广意义。     

利用机会运动声源的水平阵地声反演EI北大核心CSCD

针对利用机会运动声源的反演问题,提出一种对水平阵的非相干波束输出进行重构并获得海底声学参数的反演方法。不同于匹配场反演,该方法利用了声场的平滑平均原理,并且将衰减简正波的影响比例提升。仿真分析表明所提方法相比于匹配场反演对海底衰减系数更加敏感并且对声源的空间位置误差更加宽容。实验数据的反演结果表明研究海域在30~160 Hz频率范围内海底衰减系数随频率的变化关系为(0.34±0.18) f^(1.59±0.27)dB/m(f的单位是kHz),并且给出了由反演出的参数计算的传播损失曲线与实验的声传播损失数据的比较,所提方法比匹配场反演方法更准确地表征了声场传播特征。