寻找具有三个任意函数的变系数KdV-MKdV方程的类孤波解的新方法

给出了求具有三个任意函数的变系数非线性演化方程的类孤波解的截断展开方法.这种方法的关键是首先把形式解设为几个待定函数的截断展开形式,从而可将变系数非线性演化方程转化为一组待定函数的代数方程,然后进一步给出容易积分的待定函数的常微分方程组,从而构造出相应的类孤波解.     

完全发展的非对称槽道湍流的分形维数研究

湍流的分形维数刻画了湍流的统计正则性 ,本文利用正交子波变换对完全发展的非对称槽道湍流脉动速度的实验数据进行了分析研究。文中首先将脉动速度信号分解到各个尺度 ,然后利用正则法和盒子法两种方法计算了不同尺度信号的分形维数 ,着重于考虑分形维数的变化趋势。研究结果表明 :(1 )随着信号分解尺度的增加 ,速度信号的低频部分和高频部分的维数都逐渐减小 ;(2 )逆输运现象对速度信号的分形维数没有本质的影响 ;(3)正则法计算得到的分形维数要略大于盒子法得到的分形维数     

SCALING EXPONENTS IN FULLY DEVELOPED ASYMMETRIC CHANNEL FLOW

IntroductionDuetotheimportanceofglobalandlocalscalingexponents,theyattractmanyturbulentresearchersduringthepasttwentiesyears.Butresultsobtaineduptonowaremainlyonisotropicturbulence ,bothinexperimentsandnumericsimulations[1].Itisfoundthatξpisnonlinearfunc…     

Longitudinal and transverse structure functions in decaying nearly homogeneous and isotropic turbulenceLongitudinal and transverse structure functions in decaying nearly homogeneous and isotropic turbulenceLongitudinal and transverse structure functions in decaying nearly homogeneous and isotropic turbulence

Streamwise evolution of longitudinal and transverse velocity structure functions in a decaying homogeneous and nearly isotropic turbulence is reported for Reynolds numbers Re;t up to 720. First, two theoretical relations between longitudinal and transverse structure functions are examined in the light of recently derived relations and the results show that the low-order transverse structure functions can be well approximated by longitudinal ones within the sub-inertial range. Reconstruction of fourth-order transverse structure functions with a recently proposed relation by Grauer et al. is comparatively less valid than the relation already proposed by Antonia et al. Secondly, extended self-similarity methods are used to measure the scaling exponents up to order eight and the streamwise evolution of scaling exponents is explored. The scaling exponents of longitudinal structure functions are, at first location, close to Zybin＇s model, and at the fourth location, close to She-Leveque model. No obvious wend is found for the streamwise evolution of longitudinal scaling exponents, whereas, on the contrary, transverse scaling exponents become slightly smaller with the development of a steamwise direction. Finally, the stremwise variation of the order-dependent isotropy ratio indicates the turbulence at the last location is closer to isotropic than the other three locations.     

Effects of acetone-soaking treatment on the performance of polymer solar cells based on P3HT/PCBM bulk heterojunction

The improvement of the acetone-soaking treatment to the performance of polymer solar cells based on the P3HT/PCBM bulk heterojunction is reported. Undergoing acetone-soaking, the PCBM does not distribute uniformly in the vertical direction, a PCBM enrichment layer forms on the top of the active layer, which is beneficial to the collec- tion of the carriers and blocking the inverting diffusion carriers. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） analysis reveals that the PCBM weight ratio on the top of the active layer increases by 20% after the acetone-soaking treatment. Due to the nonuniform distribution of PCBM, the short-circuit current density, the open-circuit voltage, and the fill factor are enhanced significantly. Finally, the power conversion efficiency of the acetone-soaking device increases by 31% compared with the control device.     

复合封装结构的微型X射线源

描述了一种用于便携式Ｘ射线图像增强透视装置的Ｘ射线源。该射线源采用了液体和固化的绝缘材料，以复合灌奎的结构形式装配组件，能在较小的体积，良好的机构性和低输入电压要求下，稳定地提供较高的恒管电压和管电流，及其状态下的Ｘ射线，射线源组件对漏射线的屏蔽效果符合国家相应标准的要求。     

高压绝缘材料在便携式X射线像增强仪中的应用

描述便携式Ｘ射线图像增强透视装置中应用的几种高压绝缘材料和它们的实施工艺，以及实施后的电性能结果。     

On the Mechanism of Turbulent Coherent Structure(Ⅰ)──The Physical Model o

ＯＮＴＨＥＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＳＭＯＦＴＵＲＢＵＬＥＮＴＣＯＨＥＲＥＮＴＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥ（Ｉ）──ＴＨＥＰＹＳＩＣＡＬＭＯＤＥＬＯＦＴＨＥＣＯＨＥＲＥＮＴＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＦＯＲＴＨＥＳＭＯＯＴＨＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＬＡＹＥＲＴｓａｉｓｈｕ－ｔａｎｇ（蔡树棠...     

抚顺地区大气总悬浮微粒元素浓度季节变化的研究

本文采用X射线荧光法对抚顺地区大气总悬浮微粒（TSP）中S等20种元素的浓度水平进行分析，并通过无素的富集因子分析探讨TSP元素富集特征和污染来源，结果表明：采用暖期TSP浓度水平明显超过国家三级标准，其中富集程度较高的S，As,Zn等主要来源于煤炭燃烧。     

航天发射超导磁浮平台设计的初步实验研究

鉴于未来航天发射安全、可靠、低成本的要求,国外先后提出了不同磁悬浮系统助推发射运载器的概念及方案.我们基于初步拟定的高温超导磁悬浮发射系统方案,展开了相应的研究和探索.本文从磁浮系统悬浮力和稳定性综合考虑出发,建立配套高温超导实验测试系统,研究和比较了NdFeB永磁轨道构型和高温超导块材组合对磁浮系统性能的影响,并进行了定性的分析,其结果对小型缩比磁悬浮发射试验平台的构造具有极其重要的现实意义.