6082-T6铝合金回填式搅拌摩擦点焊接头的疲劳性能的有限元分析

利用有限元分析软件ANSYS模拟了6082-T6铝合金回填式搅拌摩擦点焊接头在不同载荷作用下的应力场,进而分别运用名义应力法和局部应力-应变法计算得到当前载荷水平下的疲劳寿命。结果表明:在较大的载荷水平下,应力法分析结果与试样实际寿命接近,在较小的载荷水平下,局部应力-应变法分析结果与试样实际寿命接近;试样疲劳寿命随焊点间距的增加而减小。通过分析6082-T6铝合金回填式搅拌摩擦点焊接头疲劳断口形貌,发现疲劳裂纹起裂于焊点根部的热影响区和热力影响区,同时沿上板焊点边缘和下板母材处横向扩展。     

光子晶体制备及其应用研究进展

综述了光子晶体的特性以及制备方法,分别介绍了光子晶体在光子晶体光纤、光子晶体滤波器、低阈值激光器、光子晶体结构色等领域的应用研究现状,展示了光子晶体器件的巨大发展潜力,并指出了光子晶体今后的研究方向。同时笔者认为将3D打印技术与光子晶体器件的制备相结合,对早日实现光子晶体器件的实际应用意义重大。     

GPS失效时组合导航系统修正方法研究

针对采用低成本惯性元件的MEMS-IMU/GPS组合导航系统在GPS信号长时间失效后系统趋于发散的问题,在研究捷联航姿解算算法、加速计测量姿态角算法和磁传感器解算航向角算法的基础上,提出将航姿辅助修正算法引入组合导航系统中,一旦系统检测到无效信号出现,则能自动切换到辅助修正状态,使导航结果被抑制在0.5°左右;通过半实物仿真实验,证明了该方法能够有效解决GPS信号长时间失效后系统发散问题,满足了在低成本MEMS惯性元件基础上的高精度导航要求。     

TreeNetViz: revealing patterns of networks over tree structures

Network data often contain important attributes from various dimensions such as social affiliations and areas of expertise in a social network. If such attributes exhibit a tree structure, visualizing a compound graph consisting of tree and network structures becomes complicated. How to visually reveal patterns of a network over a tree has not been fully studied. In this paper, we propose a compound graph model, TreeNet, to support visualization and analysis of a network at multiple levels of aggregation over a tree. We also present a visualization design, TreeNetViz, to offer the multiscale and cross-scale exploration and interaction of a TreeNet graph. TreeNetViz uses a Radial, Space-Filling (RSF) visualization to represent the tree structure, a circle layout with novel optimization to show aggregated networks derived from TreeNet, and an edge bundling technique to reduce visual complexity. Our circular layout algorithm reduces both total edge-crossings and edge length and also considers hierarchical structure constraints and edge weight in a TreeNet graph. These experiments illustrate that the algorithm can reduce visual cluttering in TreeNet graphs. Our case study also shows that TreeNetViz has the potential to support the analysis of a compound graph by revealing multiscale and cross-scale network patterns.     

一类非完备信息博弈的信息模型

近年来随着对非完备信息博弈研究的不断深入,如何表示、处理博弈过程中的信息成了新的问题.提出了信息空间的概念,指出了信息集与信息空间的关系.首次采用二分图构建了Ⅱ型非完备信息游戏的通用信息模型,并在此模型基础上研究了信息获取方法,引入Markov模型进行信息处理.通过在四国军棋上的实验验证了通用信息模型在获取、管理非完备信息上的有效性,并证明了Markov网络在非完备信息处理中的有效性.     

大规模化合物子结构检索的并行实现与优化

化合物的子结构检索在计算机辅助药物设计、波普学、化学数据库等领域是不可或缺的工具.然而由于子结构检索是一个NP完备性的问题,获得用户可接受的平均检索时间一直是研究人员十分关注的问题,其方法主要有改进算法和提升硬件条件2个方面.当化学结构数据库的规模达到百万乃至千万级别时,尽管改进算法的方式能够获得一定的检索效率提升,但其提升的空间有限,因而,集群并行方式是大规模化合物子结构检索应用的必然选择.本文以Chem D B Portal的化学子结构检索系统为基础,实现了基于集群并行的化学子结构检索系统,并进行了任务均分、多线程并行等优化.在包含800万个化合物结构的化学结构数据库中,利用5个节点的小型集群,选取10个较为典型的提问结构进行子结构检索测试.测试结果为基于集群的化学子结构检索的平均检索时间由初始单节点时的34.1 min降低为2.75 min,检索效率平均提高12.4倍,表明在大规模乃至超大规模的数据条件下,集群并行化方式能够显著地提高子结构检索系统的执行效率.     

Optimal Sorting Algorithms for a Simplified 2D Array with Reconfigurable Pipelined Bus System

In recent years, many researchers have investigated optical interconnections as parallel computing. Optical interconnections are attractive due to their high bandwidth and concurrent access to the bus in a pipelined fashion. The Linear Array with Reconfigurable Pipelined Bus System (LARPBS) model is a powerful optical bus system that combines both the advantages of optical buses and reconfiguration. To increase the scalability of the LARPBS model, we propose a two-dimensional extension: a simplified two-dimensional Array with Reconfigurable Pipelined Bus System (2D ARPBS). While achieving better scalability, we show the effectiveness of this newly proposed model by designing two novel optimal sorting algorithms on this model. The first sorting algorithm is an extension of Leighton's seven-phase columnsort algorithm that eliminates the restriction of sorting only an r times s array, where r ge s^2 , and sorts an n times n array in O(log n) time. The second one is an optimal multiway mergesort algorithm that uses a novel processor efficient two-way mergesort algorithm and a novel multiway merge scheme to sort n^2 items in O(log n) time. Using an optimal sorting algorithm Pipelined Mergesort designed for the LARPBS model as a building block, we extend our research on parallel sorting on the LARPBS to a more scalable 2D ARPBS model and achieve optimality in both sorting algorithms.     

机载激光荧光雷达油污染实时监测系统的软件开发

为了满足多通道激光荧光雷达油污染监测系统的研制需求,基于VC开发了一套应用软件用于实时油污染监测;通过分析软件功能模块,采用模块化软件设计和一些比较成熟的软件技术,降低了软件开发复杂度;利用NI公司TCIk同步技术实现多块采集卡同步;采用Windows多线程实现实时数据显示、存储与分析;同时利用ActiveX控件、基于COM的Matlab与VC混合编程完成了软件显示与处理模块的开发;软件应用结果表明,该软件运行稳定可靠,为溢油监测工作提供一个方便的集信息采集、处理和显示于一体的可视化软件平台,并对其它类似系统的软件开发具有一定的参考价值.     

Managing computer files via artificial intelligence approaches

Agent-oriented computing has been regarded as a very promising methodology to developing intelligent software systems. Intelligent agent technology has, thus, been successfully applied in many industrial and commercial areas. Cased based reasoning (CBR) is an effective and efficient analogical reasoning method for solving problems using the knowledge of past experiences, which are stored in a knowledge base as cases. CBR has been extensively employed to tackle such problems as design, planning, classification, and advising in many different application fields. On the other hand, as various files are created on computers, how to efficiently manage computer files becomes a significant issue. So far, there are a number of file management systems available. However, none of them can deal with these crucial problems of file management: Which files should be deleted after their use? Which files should be temporarily kept or permanently preserved? To the best of our knowledge, these problems have not yet been investigated in the open literature. To bridge this gap, in this paper we explore the value of the above artificial intelligence approaches in managing computer files. We develop an intelligent agent based personal file management system, where CBR is employed to guide users to managing their files. Through extensive practical experiments, we validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the developed system.