磁轴承滑模控制研究综述北大核心

磁悬浮轴承是一个不稳定的强非线性系统,滑模控制方法适合于非线性强、参数不确定的磁轴承系统,对滑模控制在磁轴承中的研究进行综述。首先,对国内外的研究现状进行了阐述;然后,通过对滑模控制方法在磁轴承中的应用方式进行总结,研究表明,滑模控制主要用于提高鲁棒性,观测系统状态量,抑制转子不平衡振动和转子陀螺效应,而解决滑模控制的抖振问题是研究重点;最后,通过综合磁轴承控制和滑模控制的特点,推断出滑模控制的抖振、自适应能力、控制精度、高速控制以及多自由度的整体控制是今后研究的发展趋势。     

Comparative analysis of different methods for image enhancement

Image enhancement technology plays a very important role to improve image quality in image processing. By enhancing some information and restraining other information selectively, it can improve image visual effect. The objective of this work is to implement the image enhancement to gray scale images using different techniques. After the fundamental methods of image enhancement processing are demonstrated, image enhancement algorithms based on space and frequency domains are systematically investigated and compared. The advantage and defect of the above-mentioned algorithms are analyzed. The algorithms of wavelet based image enhancement are also deduced and generalized. Wavelet transform modulus maxima（WTMM） is a method for detecting the fractal dimension of a signal, it is well used for image enhancement. The image techniques are compared by using the mean（μ）,standard deviation（？）, mean square error（MSE） and PSNR（peak signal to noise ratio）. A group of experimental results demonstrate that the image enhancement algorithm based on wavelet transform is effective for image de-noising and enhancement. Wavelet transform modulus maxima method is one of the best methods for image enhancement.     

热连轧精轧宽度控制技术的研究及应用

在热轧带钢其他尺寸精度普遍较高的情况下,宽度控制精度的提升变得越来越重要。提出了一种新的精轧带钢宽度控制综合解决方案：针对带钢头部宽度控制,开发精轧机架冲击速降自学习模型,以减少带钢头部拉窄现象;通过合理配置精轧活套张力稳定因子,减少带钢中部宽度波动现象;通过精轧宽度反馈控制和宽展预测模型修正功能,提高带钢全长宽度精度。相关研究成果已成功应用于宝钢集团某热轧产线三电自主集成改造项目中,改造后带钢宽度控制精度得到显著提高。     

煤炭紧缺型人才培养模式的探索与实践

为了解决矿井建设类专业出现的学校招生难和企业人才招聘难的"双招难"问题,缓解企业专业人才的紧缺现状,通过江苏建筑职业技术学院和中煤建设集团的共同努力,组建了中煤建设学院,深入挖掘学校和企业的教育资源优势,在校企联合招生、共同开发人才培养方案、共同组织实施理论与实践教学、共同培养职业素质以及联合引导就业等方面进行了大量的有益探索,为煤炭紧缺人才培养提供借鉴.     

页岩油注空气提高采收率在线物理模拟方法

为探索页岩油注空气驱油机理,建立了基于CT扫描和核磁共振技术的页岩油注空气提高采收率在线物理模拟方法,研究了不同衰竭压力下页岩油空气驱开发效果、不同大小孔喉微观动用特征和页岩油空气驱采油机制,分析了空气含氧量、渗透率、注入压力、裂缝对页岩注空气驱油效果和不同大小孔隙原油采出量的影响。研究表明,页岩储集层衰竭开采后注入空气可大幅提高页岩油采收率,但不同注入时机下驱油效率和不同级别孔喉动用程度存在一定差异。空气含氧量越高,低温氧化作用越强,不同大小孔隙动用程度越高,采收率越大。渗透率越高,孔喉连通性越好,流体流动能力越强,采收率越高。注入压力升高,孔喉动用下限减小,但易产生气窜现象导致突破提前,采收率先增大后减小。裂缝能加大气体与原油的接触面积,通过基质向裂缝供油提高空气波及系数和基质泄油面积,在合理生产压差下,注空气前进行适当的压裂改造有助于提高空气驱效果。     

高阻相对La2／3Ca1／3MnO3低场磁电阻效应的影响

实验研究了La2／3Ca1/3MnO3系统晶界上掺杂(YSZ)对其输运性能和磁电阻效应(MR)的影响。样品是由溶胶．凝胶法制成的。通过对样品的电输运特性的测量表明,在掺杂量(x)低于2％时,掺杂引起电阻的增大并降低了金属．绝缘体转变温度;当掺杂量高于2％时电阻逐渐减小,且转变温度增加。而低场磁电阻效应随掺杂量增加,在x=1％时达到最大。     

Evaluation of TiAI and 40Cr diffusion bonding quality using ultrasonic reflection spectrum

Combined with ultrasonic pulse-echo technique, reflection spectrum analysis was introduced to evaluate TiAl and 40Cr diffusion bonding quality. Frequency dependence of reflection coefficient was used to distinguish perfect bonding from imperfect bonding. It is found that the reflection coefficient from perfect bonding interface does not vary with frequency. When the size of imperfections is much smaller than the wavelength of ultrasound, the reflection coeffwient depends on frequency. When the size of imperfections is the same order of or even larger than the wavelength of ultrasound, the reflection coeffwient does not exhibit frequency dependence. However the amplitude of imperfect interface is higher than the amplitude of perfect bonding interface. A combination of reflection spectrum analysis and ultrasonic pulse-echo technique provides more accurate information about the bonding quality of dissimilar materials.     

Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure of electron beam welded joints of two-phase TiAl-based alloy

The analysis of the microstructural characterization and phase composition of electron beam welded joint zones of Ti- 43Al-9V-O. 3Y alloy has been done in this study. The welded seam is mainly composed of B2 phase, the partial γ ＋ α2 twophase lamellar structure and granular γm phase. And the lanthanon Y existed as YAl2 phase and served as grain refined. The impact of different cooling rates on joint microstructure, fracture characteristic and tensile strength were investigated. The high cooling rate restrained the structural transformation and resulted in the ordering structure. The fracture of the joint was brittle cleavage fracture because the ordering structure went against restraining the crack propagation. With the decrease of cooling rate, the transformation amounts of lamellar structure increased, and the fracture presented the layered and crosslayered characteristic.     

电化学改性不锈钢钝化膜的XPS/SERS研究

应用Ｘ射线光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ）和表面增强拉曼光谱（ＳＥＲＳ）考察１８－８不锈钢表面电化学改性钝化膜各层次的化学组成。ＸＰＳ的结果表明电化学改性处理可使钝化膜老化。膜层中含大量的ＣｒＯ３,但未检测到ＣｒＯ４＾２－,在膜的各个层次均发生铬的富集,而在最外层铬的含量并非最大。表明在改性处理过程中,铬优先溶解,铁在膜的以存在Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）和ＦｅⅡ两种氧化态,同时有利于非晶态结构的形成。原位ＳＥＲＳ测试的结果指     

碳纤维增强氮化物基复合材料的制备及其性能表征

合成了全氢聚硅氮烷和硼氮烷的混杂先驱体并对其结构进行了表征；以混杂先驱体和3D碳纤维编制体为原料，采用先驱体浸渍-裂解（PIP）工艺制得了碳纤维增强氮化硼．氮化硅混杂基体的复合材料，并对复合材料的力学性能和抗烧蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明，混杂先驱体中含有B—N，B—H，Si—N，Si—H，N—H等结构，无其它杂质出现；随着PIP工艺循环次数的增加，复合材料的密度随之提高：当进行4个循环时基本致密，密度达到1．50g／cm^3，弯曲强度达到156．4MPa；轨道模拟实验显示复合材料具有优异的抗烧蚀性能。