激光消融-快脉冲放电等离子体光谱定量检测铝合金中元素

采用激光烧蚀-快脉冲放电等离子体光谱技术分析铝合金样品。记录了该技术激发铝合金样品后的发射光谱以及若干元素谱线的信噪比和谱线强度的相对标准偏差(RSD)。与传统的激光诱导击穿光谱技术相比,激光烧蚀-快放电等离子体光谱技术应用于铝合金样品后所产生的辐射光谱强度和信噪比均有很大提高,发射光谱线强度的相对标准偏差也得到了改善。此外还得到了采用该技术对铝合金样品中若干微量元素进行定量检测的标准曲线。     

基于图像超分辨率的多尺度特征交互传播研究

该文构建了一种可对不同形式的多尺度结构进行归纳的统一框架,并基于该框架系统地探究了多尺度卷积的两个因素——特征传播和跨尺度交互,提出了简单而有效的多尺度卷积单元——多尺度-跨尺度-权重共享的卷积(MS3-Conv)网络.实验结果表明,与基于标准卷积的网络相比,基于MS3-Conv的网络可使用较少的参数和较低的计算成本实...     

Nanosecond laser preheating effect on ablation morphology and plasma emission in collinear dual-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Focus-offset collinear dual-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy is designed and used to investigate the laser ablation and spectral intensity with an aluminum alloy sample. The laser crater morphologies and ablation volumes were measured. An inter-pulse time delay dependent ablation efficiency on a nanosecond laser-heated sample was observed, which was similar to the trend of spectral intensity versus inter-pulse time delay in the delay time less than 3 μs. Based on the observation, the nanosecond pulse laser preheating effect on subsequent second laser ablation and signal enhancement is discussed, which will be helpful for understanding the ablation and signal enhancement mechanism in the standard collinear DP-LIBS technique.