Influence of damages on static behavior of single-layer cable net supported glass curtain wall: full-scale model test

The single-layer cable net supported glass curtain wall has been applied in many building structures all over the world. In service, it will inevitably be subject to various damages. To study the influence of such damages on the static behavior of the single-layer cable net supported glass curtain wall, a full-scale model with the outside outline size of 4.85 m × 4.85 m and 4 × 4 grids is designed and tested. Two kinds of damages that are the cable prestress loss and cable anchorage end failure are led into the structure model during the test, and their influence has been investigated. The stiffness contribution of glass panels to the single-layer cable net supported glass curtain wall structure with or without damages and its change have been tested and analyzed. The results show that the maximum change rate of nodal deflection is 13.78% for the damage of cable prestress loss, while the change rate of nodal deflection is between 7% and 22% for the damage of cable anchorage end failure. The influence degree of the damages depends on the ratio of the structure initial stress stiffness change caused by damages to the total stiffness of the structure. The stiffness contribution of glass panels increases with the load increase. Under the same loading condition, the stiffness contribution of glass panels to the damaged structure is greater than that to the intact structure. The stiffness contribution of glass panels reduces the effect of the damages on the structural displacement and the cable tension force, but the glass panel could break if its stiffness contribution is too large.     

全数字大功率交流脉冲埋弧焊接电源

为改善埋弧焊的焊接质量,结合脉冲焊接和交流焊接两者优势,提出一种交流脉冲埋弧焊焊接方法,并研制了一台大功率交流脉冲埋弧焊接电源。功率变换电路采用双主电路并联设计,可实现1 250 A交流脉冲电流输出;主电路次级采用耦合电感结构,加快交流过零点速度并提高极性切换时的电弧稳定性;搭建了以STM32F405RGT6芯片为核心的数字化控制系统,通过多特性数字均流策略实现了双主电路的可靠均流和多种电流波形的平稳输出,采用分离式增量PID算法进一步提升动态响应性能。工艺试验结果表明,在同等的焊接条件和交流参数下,交流脉冲埋弧焊比交流方波埋弧焊可获得更深的熔深、更宽的熔宽以及更细化的焊缝晶粒。     

Practical and reliable carbide drill grinding methods based on a five-axis CNC grinder

The carbide drill is an important hole-machining tool. Modern processing solutions set higher requirements for the accuracy and efficiency of carbide drill manufacturing. This paper presents a detailed study of mathematical models of the spiral groove, conical flank, and cutter clearance and proposes three practical and reliable grinding methods using only one standard straight wheel. The spiral groove is ground by controlling three crucial structure parameters: the spiral angle, core diameter, and rake angle. The conical flank is ground by controlling the relief angle, chisel edge angle, and apex angle. The cutter clearance is ground by controlling the ridge width and clearance depth. With these schemes, the wheel position parameters can be computed conveniently and quickly using computer programming, overcoming the low calculation accuracy of empirical formulae and thereby enhancing the efficiency. Using the wheel position parameters, the NC codes applicable to five-axis CNC grinders can be obtained. Furthermore, the reliability of the proposed grinding methods can be verified through CAD simulation and practical manufacture on a five-axis CNC grinder.     

SPS烧结M42粉末高速钢的烧结工艺研究

采用放电等离子烧结技术制备M42粉末高速钢,研究不同烧结工艺对M42粉末高速钢性能的影响。结果表明:M42粉末高速钢经970℃×10 min×70 MPa SPS烧结后,其显微组织细小均匀、无碳化物偏析,致密度达到96.53%;经1 180℃×5 min+550℃×1 h热处理后的硬度达到67.36HRC,与普通M42高速钢相比提高1~2HRC。     

水下滑翔机李雅普诺夫稳定性分析

水下滑翔机作为一种新型的水下机器人利用了水平固定翼将净重力转换为前进驱动力,从而降低了水下机器人的功耗,在海洋科学研究、环境监测、资源探测和军事侦察等方面都具有广阔的应用前景。为了得到实际水下滑翔机稳定性与设计参数和控制参数之间的关系,将已建立的水下滑翔机一般数学模型应用于具体的实际水下滑翔机上。在此基础上将模型线性化,结合李雅普诺夫稳定性第一定理和第二定理,分析出水下滑翔机定常运动的动态稳定性随设计参数(初稳性高)和控制参数(姿态调节控制量)变化的规律。为水下滑翔机器人的设计和控制提供理论依据。     

基于MoSi2／316L不锈钢连接的烧结工艺及其梯度过渡层优化

采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术,以MoSi2/316L不锈钢梯度材料作为过渡层连接MoSi2 与316L不锈钢,优化了具体的连接工艺和梯度过渡层.结果表明优化得到的连接工艺为:以100 ℃·min-1速度升温至1000 ℃,保温10 min,再以6 ℃·min-1速度冷却至600 ℃后随炉冷却.其中升温时的烧结压力为50 MPa,降温时为40 MPa;优化得到的梯度过渡层结构为:梯度层层数n=7,梯度层厚度d=0.8,梯度层各层MoSi2的体积分数分别为:40%,50%,60%,70%,80%,90%,95%;利用优化后的梯度过渡层结构和连接工艺,经SPS烧结可实现MoSi2与316L不锈钢的连接.梯度层组织致密、均匀,界面结合良好,未出现明显的裂纹或其他缺陷.     

微泵电磁致动器的研制与测试

本文阐述了微型机电系统领域中微泵的几种常见的致动方式及其特点。根据硅微泵的结构特点，制作出用于微型泵的电磁致动器，并对该电磁致动器进行了分析与振动测试。     

单质体非线性系统谐波锐共振的谐振同步分析

基于单质体非线性系统的动力学模型,推导出系统在谐波锐共振(主共振频率比z=0.95～1.05)情况下,反向回转的双激振电动机在平衡奇点处的谐振同步条件。并通过数值仿真,研究在不同初始条件下,推导的谐振同步条件的正确性。理论推导过程和仿真试验结果及实际试验数据表明:在系统特性参数保持一定的情况下,单质体非线性系统谐波锐共振的谐振同步现象与系统的谐波锐共振阶次p/q、谐振同步阶次n/m有直接关系,且只有当参与激振的两电动机在符合一定的系统特性条件下的某p/q及n/m比值处,方可出现谐振同步现象,并且主振同步远比谐振同步容易实现。为进一步开发高效的非线性锐共振振动机,提供理论支持和试验依据。     

循环晶种法制取氢氧化镁的实验研究

采用循环晶种的方法制取了氢氧化镁.对料浆过滤性能、氢氧化镁纯度、TG-DSC进行了分析,利用透射电子显微镜和X-ray对其形貌和晶体结构进行了表征.文章对氢氧化钠法制取氢氧化镁有一定的参考价值.