Specially elaborated thermally induced phase separation to fabricate poly(L‐lactic acid) scaffolds with ultra large pores and good interconnectivity

Poly(L ‐lactic acid) (PLLA) scaffolds with pore diameters from several micrometers to ～300 μm were fabricated by a specially elaborated thermally induced phase separation technique. Two different coarsening protocols, i.e., normal coarsening and multi‐step coarsening were compared in consideration of phase separation and domain growth. A normal coarsening route produced scaffolds with pore size from several micrometers to 150 μm depending on the coarsening time after phase separation, accompanying with the emergence of isolated pores at long time coarsening. Scaffolds with large pores with size up to ～300 μm were fabricated by the two‐step coarsening technique, e.g., the PLLA‐solvent (dioxane/water) system was coarsened at a temperature after phase separation for a period, followed by coarsening at a lower temperature for another period. In parallel with formation of the large pores, the interconnectivity between pores was also improved, which was evidenced by scanning electron microscopy, gelatin solution pervasion, and collagen entrapment. The present technique provides the ability to produce scaffolds with high purity, controllable microstructures, and ease of modification, and hence can be widely used in tissue engineering field. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 3336–3342, 2006     

我国水泥技术现状及对未来的思索

我国新型干法水泥在原料综合利用和预均化、无烟煤和工业废渣的利用，环保和纯低温余热发电技术以及国产化和大型化机械装备等方面的发展已日趋成熟，加之工程招投标及建设、生产管理的规范和科学化，使得我国新型水泥生产的发展进入了快车道。新型干法生产线达标达产快，建设投资和生产耗能大大降低，单线生产规模和企业集团规模越来越大，这将预示着我国的新型干法水泥生产技术跨入世界先进水平。     

颗粒流体两相流基本方程中压差力和曳力系数的计算

本文总结了颗粒流体两相流基本方程的压差力表达方式和推导颗粒流体系统曳力系数计算公式的力平衡原理，提出了一种分析压差力的简单方法，阐明了各种压差力表达方式间的关系及对应的两相流基本方程的曳力系数的计算方法     

生物制剂在SBR中的工业化试验

在处理炼油废水的SBR装置中加入一种生物促进剂和毒性缓冲剂,在投加量均为7mg/L的条件下,与未投加生物促进剂时相比,出水COD的去除率增加约50%,挥发酚由20mg/L降至4.9mg/L,污泥浓度由3.9g/L提高到4.9g/L,污泥絮体增大,结构紧密。     

贫燃条件下汽车尾气净化催化技术的发展与展望

本文介绍了用于贫燃发动机尾气，柴油机尾气净化催化技术的发展状况，对各种催化剂及其载体材料的性能进行了比较，提出了开发贫燃条件汽车尾气净化催化技术尚需解决的问题。     

3,3-二甲基-N-(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)-6′-硝基螺吲哚啉苯并吡喃的合成研究

以 2 ,3 ,3 三甲基 3 氢吲哚为原料合成了标题化合物 ,重要中间体和目标产物的结构经元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱进行确证。     

大单体参与的分散聚合

~~大单体参与的分散聚合@陈永春$湖北大学化学与材料科学学院!武汉,430062 @易昌凤$湖北大学化学与材料科学学院!武汉,430062 @曹红燕$湖北大学化学与材料科学学院!武汉,430062 @冯伟程$湖北大学化学与材料科学学院!武汉,430062 @时远$湖北大学化学与材料科学学院!武汉,430062~~~~~~     

Surface modification of macroporous Al2O3 tubes with carbon-doped TiO2 intermediate layer and preparation of highly permeable palladium composite membranes for hydrogen separation

ABSTRACT

To prepare H₂-permeable palladium composite membranes, a novel carbon-doped microporous TiO₂ intermediate layer was introduced to modify the surface of macroporous Al₂O₃ substrates. The Pd/TiO₂–C/Al₂O₃ membrane was prepared via electroless plating, and thereafter, carbon residue in the intermediate layer was removed by calcination in air, yielding a Pd/TiO₂/Al₂O₃ membrane. Experimental results indicate that the carbon residue shrinks the pore size of the intermediate layer and facilitates a decrease of membrane defects. Additionally, carbon removal induces a higher effective membrane area at the permeate side, which enhances hydrogen permeability. Furthermore, the apparent activation energy (E_A) and stability of the as-prepared Pd/TiO₂/Al₂O₃ membrane were investigated.     

SBS环保耐热型装饰胶粘剂的研制

采用SBS弹性体、增粘树脂、增强剂及按一定比例配合而成的混合溶剂,制备了一种价廉物美的新型环保型胶粘剂。讨论了混合溶剂的(δ+γ)值、星型SBS与线型SBS的质量比、增强剂对胶粘剂性能的影响。结果表明:不管在高温还是在常温下,加入了增强剂的试样的剪切强度都优于市场上出售的胶粘剂。     

基于神经网络的丙烯腈流化床反应器的离线模拟与优化

A mathematical model is developed for an industrial acrylonitrile fluidized-bed reactor based on artificial neural networks.A new algorithm,which combines the characteristics of both genetic algorithm(GA) and generalized delta-rule(GDR) is used to train artificial neural network (ANN) in order to avoid search terminated at a local optimal solution.For searching the global optimum,a new algorithm called SM-GA,incorporating advantages of both simplex method (SM) and GA, is proposed and applied to optimize the operating conditions of an acrylonitrile fluidized-bed reactor in industry.