减水剂对高掺量粉煤灰砂浆性能的影响

研究了萘系高效减水剂（FDN）和木质素磺酸钙（LS）对高掺量粉煤灰砂浆性能的影响,测定了减水剂在胶凝颗粒表面的吸附、对水泥颗粒表面zeta电位等方面的影响。结果表明,和FDN相比,LS对砂浆的减水率较低,而对砂浆流动度保持能力较优;当掺量为0.4 wt%时,两者对砂浆稳定性的影响几乎一样。当掺量低于0.4 %时,LS的减水率和FDN接近是因为其具有较强的引气作用和FDN在胶凝颗粒表面吸附不完全;LS保持砂浆流动性能力较好是由于它的缓凝作用以及吸附LS的水泥颗粒表面zeta电位较稳定导致的。为了更好地将LS应用在高掺量粉煤灰砂浆中,可以从提高其减水率方面对其进行改性。     

循环水泵反转监测系统的安装、调试及改进分析

介绍某核电厂循环水系统循环水泵反转监测系统的测量原理、系统组成,分析反转监测系统的安装、调试经验及运行过程中出现的问题,探讨反转监测系统及其相关控制逻辑的改进,使反转监测系统与现场设备的实际工艺状态相匹配,以便进一步对其进行优化.     

基于电力大数据的配电网健康管理方法

配电网的安全稳定运行,对提升供电可靠性、保障用户电能质量、提高电网企业综合效益具有十分重要的意义.以杭州市萧山区为例,介绍基于电力大数据的配电网健康管理方法.     

扫描速度对硼铸铁气缸套表面钨极氩弧硬化效果的影响

研究了钨极氩弧扫描速度对硼铸铁表面硬化效果的影响规律。结果表明：扫描速度增加,硬化层宽度、深度减小,而硬度提高,裂纹率增大；硬化层硬度沿层深的分布是从表及里由高而低,在过渡区下降缓慢；沿层宽的分布是层中心最高,向两侧逐渐降低,直至硼铸铁基体达到最低值；在保证不出现裂纹的条件下,硬化层表面的最高硬度值可达61．4HRC,硬化层最高显微硬度值可达1156．4HV0．1；硼铸铁材料采用氩弧热源淬火时,淬硬层与基体之间过渡区明显,硬化区组织为莱氏体,过渡区为马氏体、残余奥氏体和少量石墨。     

扫描电镜在质量事故分析中的应用

应用扫描电镜断口分析、能谱定性分析、光学显微形貌测试等方法 ,针对公司重要产品因细小裂纹而连续四炉产品全部报废的重大质量事故 ,分析了引起报废裂纹缺陷的性质及产生原因。结果表明 :缺陷主要是大量集聚分布的脆性Al2 O3 夹杂及其裂纹 ,属原材料缺陷 ,是冶炼时氧化还原工艺控制不当 ,或加Al量不均匀所致。据此立即采用了相应调整和改进冶炼工艺措施 ,有效消除了原始缺陷 ,迅速提高了产品质量和效益。     

LOCALIZED CORROSION OF MICROCRYSTALS OF 1Crl8Ni9Ti STAINLESS STEEL

The resistances against localized corrosion of 1Cr18Ni9Ti microcrystals with normal grainsize and bcc structure obtained hy magnetron sputtering have been compared.The two kindsof microcrystals with (110) and (211) textures respectively were obtained under differentsputtering conditions.Both microcrystals were found to have better resistance against local-ized corrosion than the crystal with normal grain.The microcrystal with (110) preferredorientation has larger resistance to localized corrosion than that with (211) preferredorientation.     

Electron beam welding of Re and BT5-1 titanium alloy

Based on the binary alloy phase diagram of Re-Ti, the weldability of Re and BT5-1 titanium alloy was analyzed. Using two methods of direct electron beam welding （EBW-D） and intergradafion electron beam welding （EBW-I）, Re and BT5-1 was welded. Experimental results show that the joint figuration of EBW-D between Re and BT5-1 is not fine, and the joint is inclined to brittleness rupture. The joint figuration of EBW-I between Re and BT5-1 is fine. No cracking and other disfigures occur in the intergradation joint. The element distribution of Re, Me, and Ti in the weld metal is progressional diversification.     

Filling and solidification of TiAl melt in centrifugal field

A model was established based on the combination of the equation of continuity, the equation of conservation of momentum and the equation of general energy to describe the filling and solidification of TiAl melt by permanent mold centrifugal casting. The model was solved numerically and the filling and solidification processes in the centrifugal field were discussed. The results indicate that the centrifugal field essentially influences the filling and solidification processes of TiAl melt. The melt will first fill the cavity along the back boundary until it reaches the end. After the end is fully filled, the whole cavity will be filled gradually by the way that free surface of the melt moves towards the entrance, hence the entrance is the last part to be filled. Furthermore, the mechanism by which internal defects can be formed in centrifugally cast TiAl components were interpreted.     

304不锈钢精铸件点缺陷的形成与控制

针对典型304不锈钢精密铸件内出现的黑色点缺陷,对其表面形貌、成分进行了分析,并在此基础上总结了缺陷的形成机制,确定了相应的防止措施。研究结果表明,铸件内的点缺陷可以划分为两类:一类具有不规则截面,为脱蜡过程中剩余腊料的燃烧残留物;另一类为熔炼过程中,由于脱氧剂和除渣剂的去除不彻底而引入的夹杂。通过优化脱蜡和熔炼工艺,使得铸件内的点缺陷得到了很好的控制。     

艺术铸件冷冻冰模制模方法的研究

艺术铸件是艺术创作和铸造技术的完美组合，铸造工艺是艺术思想的重要保证。从古至今，艺术家和铸造工作者进行了不懈的探索。本文通过试验，分析了冷冻铸造方法用于艺术铸造的一些优势，探讨了用硅橡胶模具制作冰模的工艺方法，并将用此工艺成功制作的一些冰模展示出来。