基于改进的双向长短期记忆网络的视频摘要生成模型

针对传统视频摘要方法往往没有考虑时序信息以及提取的视频特征过于复杂、易出现过拟合现象的问题,提出一种基于改进的双向长短期记忆（BiLSTM）网络的视频摘要生成模型。首先,通过卷积神经网络（CNN）提取视频帧的深度特征,而且为了使生成的视频摘要更具多样性,采用BiLSTM网络将深度特征识别任务转换为视频帧的时序特征标注任务,让模型获得更多上下文信息;其次,考虑到生成的视频摘要应当具有代表性,因此通过融合最大池化在降低特征维度的同时突出关键信息以淡化冗余信息,使模型能够学习具有代表性的特征,而特征维度的降低也减少了全连接层需要的参数,避免了过拟合问题;最后,预测视频帧的重要性分数并转换为镜头分数,以此选取关键镜头生成视频摘要。实验结果表明,在标准数据集TvSum和SumMe上,改进后的视频摘要生成模型能提升生成视频摘要的准确性;而且它的F1-score值也比基于长短期记忆（LSTM）网络的视频摘要模型DPPLSTM在两个数据集上分别提高1.4和0.3个百分点。     

充填采煤理论与技术的新进展及展望

充填采煤是绿色开采的核心,在综合阐述煤矿充填采煤技术发展历史的基础上,介绍了近年来我国综合机械化充填采煤理论及技术取得的重大突破,包括:长壁工作面采充一体化原理、综合机械化固体充填采煤技术、密实充填有效控制岩层运动的目标、充填采煤岩层移动预计的等价采高理论、密实充填采煤岩层移动的解析计算公式和充填采煤岩层移动与地表沉陷实测比较等.指出了研发新型低成本充填材料、提升充填采煤装备自动化水平、建立充填采煤基础理论与相关评价体系、协同充填采煤与地下水环境保护是煤矿充填采煤技术发展的必然趋势.     

A study of 3D cover glass design that improves handheld device drop reliability

Cover glass in commercial handheld devices is now evolving from flat (2D) to curved (3D) shapes. For example, some commercial devices have utilized sled‐shape cover glass, 1 which partially covers long edges of the device. According to the patents published by key handheld manufacturers, 2 , 3 we can expect more variety of 3D shaped cover glass for handheld devices in the market. In this study, we have focused on the reliability of 3D cover glass when it is dropped to a rigid surface. The key parameters under study are the corner/edge bend radius and angle of the cover glass, which determines the 3D shape of the cover glass. To achieve this goal, we developed a finite element model to simulate the drop 4 - 13 of a handheld device with 3D‐shaped glass. The model uses explicit algorithm to simulate the high speed impact on the device during the drop test. The glass performance was evaluated based on contact force between the glass and the ground and maximum principal stress in the glass. We showed that to avoid severe damage because of first impact between the glass and the ground, the bend angle of 3D glass has to be in the range between 0 and 45°. For drop angles of 45° and higher, with the proposed glass bend angle, the impact can be taken over by the edge of the back cover of the device. In addition, we showed that optimum glass bend radius is in the range of 3.8 mm and larger. This is required to reduce stress in glass because of impact. The approach and conclusions from the current study can serve as a general guideline to improve the 3D cover glass reliability of a handheld device.     

Limits to foundation displacement of an extra high voltage transmission tower in a mining subsidence area

Given the background of a transmission tower erected on a particular mining subsidence area,we used finite element modeling to analyze the anti-deformation performance of transmission towers under a nu...     

新一代水利卫星通信应用系统建设

2008年水利部新一代卫星通信系统开始建设,购置了卫星转发器资源,更新改造了原有卫星主站系统,建成了新一代水利卫星通信主站平台,目前,水利卫星主站已建成投入运行。介绍新一代水利卫星通信应用系统的卫星参数,阐述系统主站、小站、应急通信小站、综合业务小站的组网方式和结构,分析系统小站电话号码与IP地址分配,以期对新一代水利卫星通信应用系统的建设起指导作用。力争在新一代水利卫星通信系统建成后5年内,水利卫星小站能达到上千的规模。     

一种完整的ASP程序与代码的保护方法

本文在分析和讨论原有的利用磁盘序列号保护ASP程序的基础上,提出了一些新的改进方法。结合目前的ASP代码加密技术,防止了ASP程序被非法拷贝与传播,并提高了原有方法的易用性和完整性。     

高压电动机过热保护整定计算研究

通过对高压电动机起动过程中电气参数变化的研究,提出高压电动机过热保护的整定计算方法.     

特殊场合下的温度测量技术

对于测量条件恶劣，不能用常规传感器实现的特殊场合，如高温强腐蚀性介质、真空、高温熔体及核辐射条件下的温度测量，必须开发特种专用传感器。本文阐述了钨铼热电偶等特种温度传感器的特点、性能及应用，并着重探讨了当前测温领域热点问题。铝液、铜液及熔盐等高温溶体连续测温；高温渗碳、真空粉末治金烧结炉(气)等强还原性气氛下的温度测量：流化床等流动粉体等高温强磨损条件下的温度测量技术等。实践证明，新开发的特殊场合下专用温度传感器，不仅与国际接轨，替代进口产品，而且还可以打入国际市场。     

Oxidation and ablation behaviour of multiphase ultra-high-temperature ceramic Ta0·5Zr0·5B2–Si–SiC protective coating for graphite

To provide reliable oxidation protection for carbon materials under harsh high-temperature aerobic environments, a dense monolayer-multiphase ultra-high-temperature ceramic Ta_0·5Zr_0·5B₂–Si–SiC (TZSS) coating was fabricated by a combination of dipping and in-situ reaction. The oxidation resistance of the TZSS coating was investigated at 1923 K in air. The results indicated that the TZSS coating could offer at least 70 h of oxidation protection for the matrix material. The synergistic oxygen-blocking effect of the thick oxide layer formed during the oxidation test and the inner coating, played a key role in the oxidation protection process. These were responsible for the excellent oxidation resistance ability of the TZSS coating. Additionally, the ablation performance of the TZSS coating was also investigated under increased heat flux from 2.4 MW/m² to 4.2 MW/m². The ablation behaviours changed from the oxidation and evaporation of coating materials to mechanical scouring, corresponding to increased mass and linear ablation rates. Interestingly, after ablation for 40 s under a heat flux of 4.2 MW/m², a new microstructure composed of “lath-like” Ta₄Zr₁₁O₃₂ solid solution grains was found in the ablation center. This oxide layer possessed few micropores, which could provide reliable protection for the matrix material under ultra-high-temperature oxygen-containing airflow erosion, thus preventing further damage to the composite.     

公路工程质检工作浅析

在公路工程建设过程中，加强对公路工程质检工作的开展是非常必要的，质量的检验工作贯彻于整个工程项目建设的始终，不断地对质检工作开展过程中的完善，能够有效地提高工程质量的水平。