Simulation and optimization of SOFC-BCHP system

As the prime motor of dispersed energy system, the high-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are high efficient with large heat recovery. This study presents a simulation of SOFC building-based cooling, heat and power (BCHP) system, which can meet basic requirements in power and heating (cooling) of the designated customers. The peak power load can be met by power grid, while the peak heating (cooling) load requirement can be met by backup equipments. In order to solve the economic dispatch problem of the energy system, a restricted nonlinear optimization model has been developed. The production costs can be minimized via both the equality constraints of customer’s heat and power demands, and other inequality constrains of equipments’ capacities. The sequential quadratic programming method has been used to search the solution. The study indicates that the model can be used to optimize the system’s capacities and run strategy. An office building case has been computed, and it is indicated that the model can be served in design and optimization of SOFC-BCHP system.     

Influence of nitrogen hetero-substitution on the electrochemical performance of coal-based activated carbons measured in non-aqueous electrolyte

Nitrogen-containing carbons were prepared by modification of activated carbons. The modified carbons were used as electrode materials with improved electrochemical performance. Precursor anthracite was activated by KOH (KOH: anthracite= 1:1), modified by melamine or urea and then treated at 1173 K to obtain the modified carbons. The porous structure, the chemical composition and the electrochemical characteristics of the carbons were investigated by nitrogen sorption, XPS and electrochemical methods respectively. Electrochemical experiments were performed in an organic electrolytic solution of 1 M (C2H5)4NBF4/PC.The samples modified by the different methods showed differences in chemical composition that introduced varying degrees of electrochemical performance enhancement. The presence of nitrogen enhanced the electron donor properties and the surface wettability of the activated carbons: this ensured a sufficient utilization of the exposed surface for charge storage.     

基于网络的多卡加密系统调度模型

在分析L inux系统单卡加密系统的基础上,详细分析了影响单卡加密系统并行处理数据报文效率的原因,提出了一种能够改善报文处理效率的基于网络的多卡加密系统调度模型,讨论了多卡加密系统调度模型的特点,分析了该模型中各模块的功能.通过实例,比较了单卡和多卡加密系统在并行处理数据报文时的差异.结果表明,多卡加密系统调度模型是网络平台下的信息安全传输的一种优化方法.     

基于蓝牙技术的移动设备实现无线上网的研究及系统的实现

蓝牙技术是移动通信技术和计算机网络技术结合的产物,它的出现使蓝牙无线个人区域网成为当前发展最迅速的领域之一.在众多无线技术中,蓝牙以其功耗低、成本低廉、组网灵活等优点而成为新的研究热点,是个人局域网（PAN）的理想实现技术.在对蓝牙技术和无线个人局域网进行分析和研究的基础上,并针对一个开发实例——实现多个移动终端设备接入互联网的蓝牙局域网接入应用,分别详细地介绍了移动终端设备软件和蓝牙局域网无线接入在Windows系统上的实现过程.     

基于AHP法的中低收入群体住房改善方案分析

通过对中低收入群体住房现状分析,构建了以相对最佳的住房改善方案为目标层;以住户对住房产品的满意、社会人均住房水平提高的效率高、参与建设各方获得良好经济效益3方面组成准则层;以经济适用房、廉租房、双限房、普通商品住房构成方案层的AHP模型。进行赋值计算后,得出当前发展经济适用房是相对最佳方案,发展廉租房次之,发展双限房第三,发展普通商品住房排名最后的结论。     

粗晶硬质合金强度和致密度影响因素的研究

针对粗晶WC-Co硬质合金的成分和工艺优化要求,运用正交实验设计,考察了含碳量、烧结工艺、钴含量、镍含量、球磨球料比和球磨时间对试样抗弯强度和体积收缩率的影响。研究表明,烧结制度是影响抗弯强度的最主要因素;其次是碳含量与烧结工艺的交互作用、Co含量与球磨时间的交互作用。烧结工艺是影响体积收缩率的最主要因素。     

新的捷联惯性导航划桨误差补偿算法

针对实际捷联惯性导航系统解算中的圆锥误差和划桨误差,结合已解算出的当前时刻之前两个周期的姿态信息对旋转矢量进行修正的算法,利用算法的对偶性原理,将该算法应用于划桨误差补偿算法中。在划桨运动下对该算法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,该划桨误差补偿算法具有与解析解相当的精度。     

城市空间网络与经济协调发展研究方法探索——以银川平原为例

从银川平原空间网络生成演进入手,论述了在特定的历史地理格局下的城镇区域空间网络的演进规律.通过以自组织过程分析银川平原城镇区域空间网络的形成,得出了银川平原空间网络演进与宏观经济协调发展的关系,预测了银川平原城镇区域空间网络的未来状态,并从技术层面指出该种方法在区域规划与城市体系规划中的应用前景.     

高强钢管轴压承载力研究

我国特高压输电塔中所应用高强钢管在我国相关规范中缺乏足够的设计参数.因此通过对现有设计方法进行比较,并结合有限元计算和试验结果,对高强钢管承载力进行研究.结果表明,高强轴压钢管承载力可以使用我国现有规范方法进行计算,在输电塔上应用时其最佳长细比范围为40-80.     

基于AVR单片机的机车轮对踏面检测系统设计

针对机车轮对踏面曲线检测需要,提出了一种通过激光测距传感器测量轮对踏面与传感器基准线距离拟合轮对踏面曲线的方法。该系统采用了高精度激光传感器保证测量精度,采用ATMEL公司多模块集成的AVR处理器简化信号采集的硬件设计,并通过上位Pc计算机先进的Labview数据分析和重构为踏面数据分析提供了保障。