A Nonenzymatic Glucose Sensor Based on Layer-by-layer Self-assembly of NiAl-layered Double Hydroxide and Polyelectrolyte

采用共沉淀法合成了镍铝水滑石(NiAl - LDH),将NiAl - LDH与聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS)通过层层自组装法构筑了PSS/NiAl - LDH多层膜电极,并将其用于葡萄糖分析.X射线衍射光谱、红外光谱和SEM结果表明:共沉淀法合成的NiAl -LDH具有典型的水滑石特征峰及形貌.紫外-可见光谱表明:NiAl - LDH可与PSS均匀有效地组装构筑多层膜.电化学研究表明:NiAl - LDH修饰电极能有效地催化氧化葡萄糖.该传感器对葡萄糖在5.0×10-7～6.6×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性响应,灵敏度为8.9×10-4 A·L·mol -1,检出限(S/N=3)为2.8×10-7 mol/L.     

Theoretical studies on fullerene C4o′s derivatives C4o X2 (X =H, F, Cl, Br)

应用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6 31G*水平上对C40X2 (X=H,F,Cl,Br)进行研究.研究结果表明,C40X2 (X=H,F,C1,Br)在热力学上是稳定的,卤化衍生物的稳定性随卤素原子序数的增大而降低,最有利的衍生化方式是1-4加成,1-2与1-4加成的卤化和氢化衍生物在所研究的分子中较为稳定.这些研究有助于理解富勒烯衍生物的衍生化模式.     

C40X2（X=H,F,Cl,Br）的理论研究

应用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上对C40X2(X=H,F,Cl,Br)进行研究.研究结果表明,C40X2(X=H,F,Cl,Br)在热力学上是稳定的,卤化衍生物的稳定性随卤素原子序数的增大而降低,最有利的衍生化方式是1-4加成,1-2与1-4加成的卤化和氢化衍生物在所研究的分子中较为稳定.这些研究有助于理解富勒烯衍生物的衍生化模式.     

不同尺寸铁酸镍纳米晶体的水热合成

通过改变碱浓度和表面活性剂种类,采用水热法在0～7 mol/L NaOH的宽碱浓度下制备出纯相铁酸镍(NiFe2O4)纳米晶体.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、红外光谱和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对制备的粉体进行结构和磁性表征.结果表明:制备的NiFe2O4晶体随着碱浓度增大,晶粒尺寸先增大后减小,形状由圆形逐渐变成方形,饱和磁化强度也出现相应的变化,所得磁性粉末具有较高的饱和磁化强度和较低的矫顽力.     

Mechanical Properties of Ni-Coated Single Graphene Sheet and Their Embedded Aluminum Matrix Composites

The effects of Ni coating on the mechanical behaviors of single graphene sheet and their embedded Al matrix composites under axial tensionare investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method. Theresults show that the Young's moduli and tensile strength of grapheneobviously decrease after Ni coating. The results also show that the mechanical properties of Al matrix can be obviously increased by embedding asingle graphene sheet. From the simulation, we also find that the Young'smodulus and tensile strength of the Ni-coated graphene/Al composite isobviously larger than those of the uncoated graphene/Al composite. Theincreased magnitude of the Young's modulus and tensile strength ofgraphene/Al composite are 52.27 and 32.32 at 0.01 K, respectively,due to Ni coating. By exploring the effects of temperature on the mechanicalproperties of single graphene sheet and their embedded Al matrix composites, it is found that the higher temperature leads to the lower critical strain and tensile strength.     

Teleportation Capability of Six-Qubit Cluster State

Recently Wei-Bo Gao et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 (2010) 020501]; reported on the creation of a 4-photon 6-qubit cluster state. It is shown this states can be utilized for perfect teleportation of arbitrary three qubit systems and controlled teleportation of an arbitrary two-qubit state. Therefore, the six-qubit cluster state as quantum channels is equivalent to that of maximally six-qubit entangled state.     

α-腈基阿魏酸基体在MALDI-TOFMS测定中的应用研究

在基体辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱（MALDI－TOFMS）测定中基体的作用举足轻重。有效或特效基体的发现和应用不仅可提高测试灵敏度和分辨率,加大分子量测定范围,还能扩增测试样品的种类,推动MALDI－TOFMS应用的发展。目前MALDI－TOFMS分析的常用基体^[1,2]测定多肽、蛋白质的α-腈基－4－羟基肉桂酸（4HCCA）和介子酸（SA）效果比较理想;而测定糖类物质的2,5－二羟基苯甲酸（DHB）则不能完全适用于在组成、结构、序列以及连接方式上存在多样性的碳水化合物的分子;测定DNA的3－羟基吡啶甲酸（3－HPA）使用时必须对样品、溶剂甚至基体本身进行严格纯化,较为烦琐,测定含百个碱基以上大分子量DNA的灵敏度和分辨率还不理想。本文考察研究α-腈基阿魏酸（CFA）旨在寻找MALDI－TOFMS测定的有效新基体,为MALDI－TOFMS测定提供更多的基体选择。     

The Study of Primary Cosmic Ray Mass Composition Around the

The lg N_e-N_μ relationship has been studied from 4.4×10⁴ events (total observation time is 2.9×10⁶s)collected from Mt. Liang Wang Array (24.5°N, 102.9°E, 2720m above sea level). In order to study the mass composition at the knee, Monte-Carlo simulations for the EAS development and detection under same event selection criteria as used in the experimental data have been performed. The result shows that the mass composition of primary cosmic rays has no obvious change and the dominant component is light nuclei around the knee.     

水热法合成不同形貌的Bi_2S_3纳米结构

采用水热法在120 ℃反应12 h合成了不同形貌的Bi_2S_3纳米结构.利用XRD、SEM、TEM、HRTEM、SAED等分析方法对产物的结构和形貌进行了表征.结果表明:反应原料对产物的形貌具有重要影响,合成温度取决于矿化剂的选取.讨论了不同形貌Bi_2S_3纳米结构的形成机制,并分析了Bi_2S_3纳米结构的机理.紫外-可见吸收光谱测量表明,相对于正交相Bi_2S_3块体材料而言,由于尺寸效应,所制备的纳米粉体的吸收谱都发生了明显的蓝移.     

捷联惯导系统改进回溯快速对准方法（英文）

快速性是捷联惯导系统初始对准的一项重要指标。回溯算法通过存储一段时间的陀螺仪和加速度计的数据,并反复加以利用的方式,有效缩短了对准的时间。为了进一步提高初始对准的快速性,设计了一种快速回溯对准方法(FBA)。优化对准方法被用于算法的粗对准阶段,为回溯罗经法精对准提供较为准确的初始姿态,进而提高罗经回路的收敛速度。分析了回溯算法的基本原理,设计了快速回溯对准算法的实施过程。实验结果表明,提出的算法能够降低回溯次数,大大减少对准所需的数据量,使得对准的快速性进一步提高。