基于动基座自动调平控制策略研究

自动调平控制技术是为了解决动基座上的搜跟系统360°全域周扫过程中,俯仰与大地水平角度实时保持的问题。该系统是在速率闭环稳定的基础上,采用倾角传感器构成空间位置环,形成位置与速率双闭环,实现系统瞄准线的自动调平。针对平台控制的关键?自动调平技术,着重分析了倾角传感器与平台万向架角度构成的空间位置环,理论推导出搜跟系统的瞄准线与水平面夹角的关系,并进行系统控制分析和仿真。最终仿真分析结果与实际测试结果基本吻合,满足系统的指标要求。     

Molecular Dynamics Study of the Structural Modification of Porous Silica from Low-Energy Recoils

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the effects of low-energy recoils on the microscopic structure of porous silica. Exhibiting a logistic growth with the recoil energy, the displacement probability of Si is shown to be smaller than that of O at the same primary knock-on level. Computations of pair distribution functions and bond angle distributions reveal that this material upon irradiation with energies around the displacement thresholds mainly undergoes structural changes in the medium-range order. In the porous network,while the formation of nonbridging oxygen defects tends to induce shorter Si–O bonds than those formed by bridging oxygen atoms, a remarkable increase of inter-tetrahedral bond angles created by multiple recoils can be observed and associated with the rearrangement of ring statistics.     

Non-Markovian speedup dynamics control of the damped Jaynes-Cummings model with detuning

For a two-level atom in a lossy cavity, a scheme to manipulate the non-Markovian speedup dynamics has been proposed in the controllable environment(the lossy cavity field). We mainly focus on the effects of the qubit-cavity detuning ? and the qubit-cavity coupling strength κ on the non-Markovian speedup evolution of an open system. By controlling the environment, i.e., tuning ? and κ, two dynamical crossovers from Markovian to non-Markovian and from no-speedup to speedup are achieved. Furthermore, it is clearly found that increasing the coupling strength κ or detuning ? in some cases can make the environmental non-Markovianity stronger and hence can lead to faster evolution of the open system.     

Creation of quantum correlations via the initial classical-mixed states

Using the pseudomode method, we theoretically analyze the creation of quantum correlations between two two-level dipole-dipole interacting atoms coupled with a common structured reservoir with different coupling strengths. Considering certain classes of initial separable-mixed states, we demonstrate that the sudden birth of atomic entanglement as well as the generation of stationary quantum correlations occur. Our results also suggest a possible way to control the occurrence time of entanglement sudden birth and the stationary value of quantum correlations by modifying the initial conditions of states, the dipole-dipole interaction, and the relative coupling strength. These results are helpful for the experimental engineering of entanglement and quantum correlations.     

异核两组分玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中暗孤子的形成及其性质

数值模拟准一维异核两组分玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体在谐振子势阱中的运动,研究调制不稳定性条件(MI条件)下暗孤子的形成及其性质.在调制不稳定性条件下,凝聚体基态形成后,瞬间使组分间的相互排斥力变为相互吸引力,实时演化可以形成暗孤子.对各组分自身相互作用系数分析发现,它们之间满足一定关系时暗孤子在不同的组分内形成,而且形成的暗孤子在谐振子势阱中呈现周期性的往返对穿运动.讨论了形成暗孤子数目与两种粒子的质量比率和粒子数比率存在的关系.     

车载光电稳定跟踪平台自抗扰伺服系统设计

为了提高光电稳定跟踪平台伺服性能,针对车载光电稳定平台的扰动特点,依据自抗扰控制算法的分离特性,提出一种含有积分补偿项的自抗扰控制伺服系统,系统对指令信号安排过渡过程,即采用最速控制方案。实际摇摆测试结果表明:设计的自抗扰控制伺服系统既保证了车载光电稳定平台稳定误差为0.129 mil（1）,又提高了平台的自动跟踪性能,是一种可应用在稳定跟踪平台系统中的理想控制器。     

Laser-induced damage on large-aperture fused silica gratings

Two sets of laser-damage experiments on large-aperture fused silica optics have been carried out in a high-power laser facility. Severe damage has been found on the grating which presented dense craters on the front surface. This phenomenon is quite different from other fused silica optics, which are damaged on the rear surface. The damage possibility due to the redeposition layer was ruled out by acid-etching the grating’s front surface. The remarkable stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) effect was observed in grating and the reason for the front surface damage is thought to be the backward SBS.     

Laser-Induced Damage Growth on Larger-Aperture Fused Silica Optical Components at 351nm

Laser-induced damage is a key lifetime limiter for optics in high-power laser facility. Damage initiation and growth under 351 nm high-fluence laser irradiation are observed on larger-aperture fused silica optics. The input surface of one fused silica component is damaged most severely and an explanation is presented. Obscurations and the area of a scratch on it are found to grow exponentially with the shot number. The area of damage site grows linearly. Micrographs of damage sites support the micro-explosion damage model which could be used to qualitatively explain the phenomena.     

基频倍频光群速度对超短脉冲三倍频的影响分析

在超短脉冲的谐波转换过程中, 由于不同波包之间的群速度失配的存在, 非线性晶体的有效厚度、转换效率及带宽等将相互制约, 不能获得理想结果。基于耦合波方程, 在平面波和小信号近似条件下推导出了关于基频、倍频光群速度关系的解析表达式。通过对200 fs超短脉冲在II类KDP晶体中的混频过程的模拟分析, 发现在满足相位匹配的前提下, 三次谐波转换效率随着基频、倍频光群速度倒数的差值的平方呈现出指数衰减的关系, 与理论结果吻合。得出的关于基频光、倍频光群速度的表达式, 作为三倍频群速度匹配关系式的必要补充, 对寻找合适的色散晶体和选择有效的匹配措施, 实现宽带三次谐波转换具有理论指导意义。     

"化工原理"考核方式改革实践与效果

以培养创新人才为目的,针对如何相对全面、真实、合理地评价学生学习成绩,对"化工原理"考核方式进行了一系列改革与实践。通过课堂随机提问、课堂小测试、作业、讨论课以及期末考试等多种形式对学生成绩进行综合评定,培养学生批判性的思维,提高了学生自主学习能力和解决问题的能力,使学生对所学理论知识融会贯通。不但学生期末平均成绩逐年提高,而且在历届的全国大学生化工设计竞赛中取得了较好的成绩。该改革提升了教学质量,取得了较好的教学效果。