用于迷宫电脑鼠的一种迷宫补全算法

摘要：在IEEE电脑鼠走迷宫竞赛规则的基础上,介绍了一种基于对迷宫分析补全思想的路径规划算法。详细阐述了算法流程和实现过程,对搜索过程中的算法提出一种改进思想。实验表明,该算法可以提高电脑鼠的搜索效率,有效地减少迷宫搜索时间,提高竞赛成绩。     

基于多块结构网格大规模并行计算的负载均衡设计及实现

结构网格具有网格生成速度快、质量高、数据结构相对简单、较适用于流体表面应力集中的运算等优点。在大规模 CFD（Computational Fluid Dynamics）并行计算中,需要将网格区域划分为多块网格,而多块网格之间的数据通信会制约并行计算能力的提高,因此对结构网格的负载平衡优化是提高并行计算能力的重点。本文提出了一个采用多层次 k-way 多约束条件图剖分算法来改进负载平衡的方案,并对 M6 翼型和 CRM 模型的多种规模进行了实际计算,结果证明多层次 k-way图剖分算法能够有效地优化负载平衡,在此基础上得到了最优节点间的计算负载平衡和通信负载平衡,最终达到了理想的并行效率。     

基于NT技术中链路时延推测算法的分析研究

在研究了当前时延推测算法的基础上,将高斯混合模型推广到有限混合模型,使得算法可以同时推测多条链路的时延分布,利用重要性抽样技术增大研究事件出现的概率,再进行抽样并对样本空间进行调整,保证了指标的无偏性和有效性,同时降低了计算的复杂度,因此此方法具有广泛的适用性。最后在NS2平台上仿真验证,说明该算法是可行的。     

主成分分析法在学生成绩分析中的应用

本文从大学四年成绩的真实数据入手,利用主成分分析法,建立了数学模型,然后给出各主成分的得分函数,并结合成绩进行分析,最后得出影响成绩的主要课程,并验证了学校实行的学分绩是合理的。该研究结果为今后的教学研究和管理提供了科学的依据。     

Dual-color fluorescence lifetime correlation spectroscopy to quantify protein-protein interactions in live cell

Dual-color fluorescence correlation spectroscopy is an interesting method to quantify protein interaction in living cells. But, when performing these experiments, one must compensate for a known spectral bleed through artifact that corrupts cross-correlation data. In this article, problems with crosstalk were overcome with an approach based on fluorescence lifetime correlation spectroscopy (FLCS). We show that FLCS applied to dual-color EGFP and mCherry cross-correlation allows the determination of protein-protein interactions in living cells without the need of spectral bleed through calibration. The methodology was validated by using EGFP-mCherry tandem in comparison with coexpressed EGFP and mCherry in live cell. The dual-color FLCS experimental procedure where the different laser intensities do not have to be controlled during experiment is really very helpful to study quantitatively protein interactions in live sample.     

Dynamic changes of the ecological environment quality in a river basin: a case study of the main stream of Songhua river basin

This paper reports the investigation and analysis of the status and dynamic changes of ecological environment quality in the main stream of Songhua river basin. The evaluation index system was established and the eco-environment quality in the year of 2000 and 2008 was studied in depth. Based on our research, the trend of dynamic changes of the eco-environment quality and its origins have been further discussed: In the year of 2000, the range of evaluation index covered from 0.31 to 0.47. Harbin and Yichun was relatively better than the rest of study areas. In the year of 2008, except districts of Daqing and Qitaihe, the environmental quality of Songhua river basin has entirely improved, wherein the evaluation index of the eco-environment covered from 0.31 to 0.57. Particularly, the eco-environment quality of Hegang and Shuangyashan has obtained significant improvement, whereas the improvement of Jiamusi was not obvious. According to the evaluation results, the environmental quality in the study area has an upward trend with the average growth rate 0.13% per year.     

Approximate bottom contribution to remote sensing reflectance in Taihu Lake, China

Remote sensing is a fundamental tool for the analysis of spatial and temporal trends in lake ecosystems. A major challenge in using these approaches is determining the possible influence of reflectance from submerged vegetation or the lake bottom. In the present study, we examine the water leaving radiance measured in a large number of sites in Taihu Lake, a large shallow lake in southeast China. Due to the high concentrations of suspended sediment and phytoplankton biomass, a majority of the lake can be considered optically deep (i.e. bottom reflectance could be ignored). However, optically shallow waters were present in the shallow bays on the eastern side of the lake. In these areas, submerged vegetation was present. To explore the contribution of the lake bottom and submerged vegetation on remotely sensed reflectance, we compared two modeling approaches (Hydrolight and the LEE). The results show that differences in optical and physical characteristics of the lake bottom strongly influence the spectral characteristics of the measured reflectance. The resulting impact on the estimate of chlorophyll-a concentrations was tested using datasets with and without sites where bottom effects may occur. A significant improvement in the predictive capacity of the reflectance based estimated of phytoplankton biomass was made when areas with bottom influences were removed from the calibration procedure.     

天花板水电站水土保持措施设计

在分析天花板水电站概况、项目区环境概况以及工程区水土流失与水土保持现状的基础上,确定了该工程水土流失防治标准及目标,并结合天花板水电站工程特点、区域水土保持防治要求,合理划分水土流失防治分区,提出水土保持防治措施布局及方案.     

大断面导流洞进出口开挖支护设计与施工

随着水电开发建设的加速,在水电工程中出现的大断面导流洞越来越多.在这些大断面导流洞的施工过程中,特别是导流洞的进口渐变段和出口段,容易出现安全问题甚至塌方事故.对目前国内部分已完工或正在施工的大断面导流洞进出口的开挖支护设计与施工方案进行了总结,并以在不同地质条件下的典型案例加以说明,可供类似工程参考和借鉴.     

金安桥大坝碾压混凝土快速施工关键技术

金安桥水电站大坝工程规模大、工期紧、技术复杂、施工强度高。针对其玄武岩骨料碾压混凝土可碾性差、坝体布置复杂以及立体气候条件明显等诸多不利于碾压混凝土施工的难题,通过配合比设计、入仓方案、仓面分区、层间结合、温控防裂等关键技术的优化和技术创新,保证了碾压混凝土快速施工和度汛等重大节点工期目标的按期实现。