热压氮化硅在1200℃的高温疲劳损伤

研究了热压氮化硅陶瓷的室温和高温力学性能及在１２００℃的高温疲劳损伤行为，发现材料的弹性模量、抗变强度与断裂韧性均随温度升高而下降，但在１０００℃以上降低最为显著。在１２００℃高温疲劳寿命与应力之间符合单对数线性关系经分析发现这种现象与失效的热激活过程有关。通过对实验数据，ＸＲＤ相结构、变形动力学过程和断口的微观分析证明，陶瓷高温疲劳失效机理为“杂质空穴复合作用机制”。对热压氮化硅来说，失效机理主     

沉积温度对微波热解CVI制备碳/碳复合材料密度及组织结构的影响

以碳毡为预制体,N2为稀释气体,甲烷为碳源前驱体,其分压为10 kPa,滞留时间为0.15 s的工艺条件下,研究了不同沉积温度对微波热解化学气相渗透(chemical vapor infiltration,CVI)工艺制备碳/碳复合材料的致密化速率、样品的体积密度及其密度均匀性的影响,并对其组织结构进行了观察.分析了沉积温度对微波热解CVI工艺制备碳/碳复合材料的密度与组织结构的变化规律.结果表明:在微波热解CVI工艺中,随着沉积温度的降低,碳毡预制体的致密化速率及最终体积密度呈现先升后降,1100 ℃沉积制备复合材料的密度均匀性最好,并呈现从内到外逐步沉积的规律.热解碳的织构主要为中等织构.     

抗静电可染丙纶的结构与性能

研究了聚丙烯、抗静电组分、可染组分三元共混体系纤维的抗静电性能、力学性能、染色性能及形态结构。研究表明：抗静电组分和可染组分有一定的相互影响，当抗静电组分加入量在４％～６％；而可染组分加入量在８％～１０％时为共混体系的最佳配合范围，共混纤维成品丝既表现出良好的抗静电性能，又表现出良好的可染性能，实现了常压沸染深色的效果。还发现，共混纤维拉伸丝的比电阻小于卷绕丝的比电阻。     

Composite anion exchange membrane for alkaline direct methanol fuel cell: Structural and electrochemical characterization

A copolymer of 4‐vinylpyridine (4‐VP) and styrene was synthesized by radical mass polymerization using 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile as initiator. An insoluble (linear) pyridinium‐type polymer was prepared by the reaction of P (4VP–St) with 1‐bromooctane. An anion exchange membrane was prepared using a composite of pyridinium‐type polymer and a fibrous woven structure for use in electrochemistry. The composite membrane was characterized by X‐ray diffraction, tensile strength, scanning electron microscopy, and electrochemistry measurements. The experimental results showed that the fibrous woven product had improved the tensile strength more than had the membrane made of a pyridinium‐type polymer alone. The composite membrane was used in alkaline fuel cells, and its properties were measured by electrochemical analysis. The ionic conductivity of the membrane was acceptable, but its performance as a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) was not. The primary reason for this was analyzed, and research is ongoing, with analysis to be discussed in later reports. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 2248–2251, 2006     

汉语框架网中未登录词元的框架选择

汉语框架网的低覆盖率导致汉语句子中存在许多未登录的词元,严重制约着汉语的框架语义分析任务。针对未登录词元的框架识别问题,该文借助同义词词林的词义信息,提出基于平均语义相似度计算及最大熵模型两种方法,采用静态特征与动态特征相结合的特征选择方法。实验证明,这两种方法都能有效地实现未登录词元的框架选择,基于相似度计算的方法(TOP-4)获得78.61%的准确率;基于最大熵的方法结果可达87.29%,同时在新闻语料上达到了75%的准确率。     

NC74-1型氨合成催化剂的升温还原及应用

介绍了NC74-1氨合成催化剂在山东华鲁恒升化工股份有限公司大氮肥氨合成的装填、升温还原及使用情况。     

计算机局域网硬件常见故障及维修处理方法

随着网络的逐步普及,局域网的建设走向信息化已成为必然选择,它不仅为现代化教学,综合化信息管理,办公自动化等一系列应用提供基本操作平台而且能提供多种服务。本人联系工作实践,阐述局域网常见故障和处理的方法,并针对计算机局域网常见硬件故障,提出相应处理对策。     

Injectable hydrogels of poly(?-caprolactone-co-glycolide)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(?-caprolactone-co-glycolide) triblock copolymer aqueous solutions

Thermogelling triblock copolymers of poly(?-caprolactone-co-glycolide)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(?-caprolactone-co-glycolide) [P(CL-GA)-PEG-P(CL-GA)] were successfully prepared by control of the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity balance and chemical compositions of the copolymers. The aqueous solutions of the copolymers underwent sol-gel transition as the temperature was increased from 20 to 60 °C. The amphiphilic copolymer formed micelles in water and a gel was formed by aggregation of micelles. The structure parameters played a critical role in determining sol-gel transition behavior. Either increasing [GA]/[CL] ratio or decreasing P(CL-GA) block length could induce the increase of the lower sol-gel transition temperature. Glycolide (GA) was incorporated into the polymer chain to increase the polymer degradation rate. Sustained release of rifampicin for approximately 32 days was obtained from the gel. It is believed to have potential applications in drug delivery and tissue engineering.     

双膜分离器的数学模型

建立了适用于双膜分离器的数学模型,并用实验数据验证了数学模型的可行性和合理性;对非对称膜渗透过程的数学计算模型作了进一步的探讨,指出在本实验范围内非对称膜的渗透行为与对称膜的渗透行为相近。     

生物质与煤共燃研究(Ⅰ)生物质的低温热解

介绍了生物质与煤共燃的研究流程及其主要的研究方法，通过对三种主要农业剩余生物质（锯屑，谷壳和花生壳）热解过程中的失重率变化，物理性质变化，工业分析变化，元素分析变化和发热量变化的研究发现，三种生物质在热解温度220℃-300℃，热解时间30min-60min下进行低温热解时，热解过程主要受热解温度控制，受热解时间控制较弱，随热解温度升高，热解时间延长，生物质的热失重率逐渐升高，生物质逐渐变得易于研磨。在工业分析上挥发分逐渐减少，固定碳及灰分不断提高，水分含量大幅下降；在元素分析上O元素的含量不断下降，C元素的含量不断上升，从而发热量不断增加，研究表明，当热解温度为270℃-300℃时，热解生物质的各项性质可与煤接近。