广州PZB1401项目扣件式脚手架抗侧移能力分析与有限元数值模拟

利用MIDAS/Gen建立直角扣件半刚性连接的脚手架整体计算模型,对在水平力作用下的侧移进行计算和分析,利用已有的试验结果验证计算模型合理。相关的分析结论可应用于扣件式满堂脚手架作为斜柱模板支撑设计,并可用于后续研究和应用。     

多策略改进型麻雀算法在水下伸缩臂轨迹定位的应用

针对深层水域水下机器人通过机械臂捕捉目标物定位精度低、搜索难度大、耗费时间长的问题,提出一种基于多策略改进型麻雀搜索算法的水下机器人伸缩臂轨迹定位方法。通过D-H参数法搭建伸缩臂模型,结合MATLAB和ADAMS分析伸缩臂在水下捕捉目标物群目标物的低效性,引用麻雀搜索算法中鸟群觅食在最优位置的思想,引入Logistic混沌映射和柯西高斯变异原理,通过水下机器人的4项性能指标分析最优结果。结果表明：优化后的麻雀算法优于其他算法,同粒子群算法、天牛群算法、鲸鱼优化算法相比,伸缩臂捕捉目标物轨迹路线更加精确,水域环境下避障更为明显。     

基于遗传算法的重型矿用自卸车车斗优化设计

基于遗传算法对采用HARDOX钢板的重型矿用自卸车车斗进行优化设计,确定了自卸车车斗优化问题中的优化变量,以车斗钢板最小总体积(质量)为最优目标,根据强度要求、承载能力要求、固有频率限制等约束条件,建立了优化问题的数学模型,得到了优化后的车斗尺寸。基于遗传算法得到的车斗各板壁厚明显降低,对设计载重为290 t的车斗,经过试算,减重9.6%、柴油节约8%、轮胎节约7%、生产效率提高3%、维修维护减少15%、推土机等辅助工具减少12%,验证了遗传算法在自卸车车斗轻量化设计问题中的有效性和必要性。     

Numerical Modeling and Experimental Study of Laser Assisted Machining of Fused Silica

Silicon - Fused silica is a kind of high-strength optical material, which is widely used in industry. It is slow and inefficient to process hard and brittle materials by conventional machining (CM)...     

Effect of solid‐state shear milling on structure and properties of HDPE/UHMWPE blends

The structure and properties of HDPE/UHMWPE blends prepared through a pan‐milling reactor in solid state at ambient temperature were compared with the blends made by melt mixing. The changes of structure and properties of the blends were investigated by FTIR, melt flow index, mechanical properties, dynamic rheological measurement, DSC, and WAXD. DSC measurement illustrated that after pan‐milling treatment, the half‐width of the melting temperature became smaller. The more content of UHMWPE added in the blend, the more evident change was observed. Combined with the dynamic rheological analysis, it was proved that, the pan‐milling treatment can improve the compatibility of the HDPE/UHMWPE blends. X‐ray diffraction analysis showed that after pan‐milling treatment some ordered structure could be induced, but after heat treatment, the induced crystalline structure disappeared. The tensile properties of pan‐milled HDPE/UHMWPE blends also achieved improvement after pan milling treatment. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 39916.     

钌基催化剂在加氢反应中的应用

钌基催化剂在低温和低压等温和条件下具有优异的催化性能,因而广泛应用于各种反应中。文章介绍了钌基催化剂的研究现状,着重探讨了其在加氢反应中的应用和研究进展,包括载体材料、前驱体和助剂对催化剂性能的影响。所涉及的反应包括:CO2加氢合成甲酸、CO/CO2甲烷化、苯加氢制环己烯、苯胺加氢制环己胺与二环己胺、多元醇加氢制备二元醇、葡萄糖加氢合成山梨醇等,并对它的应用前景进行了展望。     

改性钛酸钾晶须增强聚氨酯跑道面层材料力学及耐久性能研究

采用偶联剂对钛酸钾晶须进行表面改性,再与甲苯二异氰酸酯、聚醚多元醇等原料制备了改性钛酸钾晶须增强聚氨酯跑道面层复合材料。考察了偶联剂种类、改性钛酸钾晶须含量对改性钛酸钾晶须增强聚氨酯复合材料力学性能和耐久性能的影响。结果表明,该材料拉伸强度达到2.9 MPa、扯断伸长率达到340%,经加速老化试验后满足田径场地规定的技术要求。     

场所功能的非变异性及变异性混合

场所是由场地、使用者、行为活动等三个要素构成的。相当数量的场所以功能混合的方式适应不断变化的社会生活。场所功能的混合有非变异性混合、变异性混合两种方式,两者既有共性,又有差异。正确理解场所功能混合的规律,将有助于设计人员创作出具有个性及吸引力的、新型的场所空间。     

Elemental mercury removal from syngas at high-temperature using activated char pyrolyzed from biomass and lignite

Activated char obtained by the co-pyrolysis of a mixture of lignite and biomass impregnated with ZnCl₂ solution was found to be effective for the high-temperature capture of mercury from syngas. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Hg-thermal programmed desorption as well as Brunauer- Emmett-Teller analysis. The results show that activated char exhibits a large surface area as well as abundant micropores and C-Cl, C=O, and COOH functional groups. During the chemisorption of mercury, gaseous Hg⁰ is first oxidized by C-Cl to HgCl₂; HgCl₂ which acts as the intermediate product then reacts with the C=O and COOH functional groups on the surface of activated char to generate Hg-OM. At high adsorption temperatures, Hg-OM on the adsorbent surface can further decompose and generate HgO. The C-Cl group is important for the first oxidation step of gaseous Hg⁰, and the formation of HgCl₂ is the rate-determining step for the entire process of adsorption.