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为了提高锌铝合金在干摩擦条件下的耐磨性以进一步拓宽其应用范围,在Zn-27Al合金中加入3%~4%Si,并通过钠盐变质及振动处理,制得Zn-27Al-Si合金.利用显微镜和电镜观察分析了试验合金中硅相形貌,并对合金的力学性能进行了测定.研究结果表明:钠吸附在硅晶体的生长台阶上使初晶硅产生大量分枝,最终生长成为球团状;振动一方面改变了结晶的温度场,抑制了共晶硅的析出,另一方面产生的"扰动"作用使硅球表面辐射生长的杆状共晶硅机械碎断,从而减少了硅相对基体的割裂作用,使试验合金在其他性能不变的情况下耐磨性提高3~4倍. 相似文献
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Plasma tungstening followed by carburization (W-C duplex treatment) was performed on the Ti2AlNb-based (O phase) alloy by using the double glow plasma process to enhance its wear resistance. The microstructure and high-temperature tribological behaviors of the un-treated and W-C duplex-treated samples were investigated. The results show that the duplex-treated layer is mainly composed of W2C or W6C2.54 phases and the contents of W and C elements in the alloyed layer change gradually along the depth by surface plasma duplex treatment. The diffusion depth of W is about 12 μm, while the carbon atoms most exist in the depth more than 12 μm. High temperature tribometer tests indicate that the friction coefficient of the W-C duplex-treated layer is approximately 1/6 that of substrate. The wear rate of the duplex-treated layer is about 28% that of the untreated one. So, plasma surface W-C duplex treatment can obviously improve the high-temperature tribological resistance of Ti2AlNb-based alloy. The tribological mechanism of the duplex-treated layer is discussed by dividing the friction process of the duplex-treated layer into three fluctuate stages. The first stage is the formation of oxide film between W-C duplex-treated layer and counterface. The second stage is the detachment of oxide film, acting as “the third body”. The last stage is the period that the friction and wear occur between the compact particle layer and counterface. 相似文献
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分析了陶瓷纤维或颗粒增强铝基复合材料中出现的主要界面反应产物即MgAl2O4的形成规律、形成条件及对材料的作用,并提出了抑制该反应的途径及方法。 相似文献
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碳酸钙在铁水脱硫中的作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文分析了碳酸钙在小高炉铁水炉外脱硫中的作用特点,并通过正交试验的结果讨论了添加剂在改善碳酸钙脱硫效果中的作用。试验结果表明,碳酸钙基复合脱硫剂具有成本低、使用方便及脱硫效率高等优点。 相似文献