复合铸造铝合金接头的显微组织及力学性能（英文）

通过复合铸造的方法将液态A356铝合金与固态6101铝合金连接在一起,研究复合接头的显微组织、元素分布、硬度及拉伸性能,并分析其界面形成机理和断裂行为。结果表明:通过在固态6101铝合金表面电镀锌的方法并精确控制实验参数的条件下,可以使A356铝合金和6101铝合金之间形成冶金结合。在2种铝合金之间会形成过渡区,由于固态6101铝合金表面熔体的高过冷度,过渡区呈致密的等轴晶组织。在拉伸性能测试中,断裂位置总是在A356铸态合金内部,说明接头连接强度高于A356铸态合金的强度(145 MPa)。     

镁基材料摩擦磨损的研究进展

主要综述了近年来镁基材料(包括镁合金和镁基复合材料)摩擦磨损的研究状况,总结了合金元素对摩擦磨损的影响,对比分析了触变成形、压铸和金属型铸造镁合金的摩擦磨损,研究了各种镁基复合材料的摩擦磨损,同时总结了表面改性对镁基材料摩擦磨损的影响.     

Microstrucmre and mechanical properties of AZ31-0.5%Si alloy processed by ECAP

Microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31-0.5%Si（mass fraction） alloy processed by ECAP were investigated. Results show that Mg2Si phase formed during solidification can be broken up and be dispersed in matrix by ECAP. With the increase of ECAP passes, Mg2Si phase in microstructure tends to distribute uniformly. The mean grain size is about 4 μm, and the mean size of Mg2Si is about 6 μm. The elongation of AZ31-0.5%Si alloy is significantly increased after ECAP and then changes a little with increasing ECAP passes, The ultimate strength of as-extruded AZ31-0.5%Si alloy reaches 348.9 MPa, while its strength decreases after ECAP.     

轧制AZ91镁合金超塑性研究

研究了轧制态AZ91镁合金在实验温度为350℃－425℃（0．67Tm-0.76Tm）以及应变速率为10^-3s^-1－10^0s^-1下的超塑性变形能力及其特征。实验发现，轧制态AZ91镁合金在350℃（0.67Tm）以及应变速率为10^-3s^－1时获得最大延伸率455．05％，应变速率敏感系数达到0．64。通过分析表明，高应变速率下的超塑性变形过程中主要的变形机制为晶界滑移机制，但其主要的协调机制则是孔洞扩散聚集机制。     

几种干扰退火元素对离心球铁管退火性能的影响与控制

在模拟生产条件下,在研究Mn、Cr、Cu、Sn、Ti等单个元素对退火影响的基础上,通过回归分析,得到了元素含量与铸管退火后延伸率的关系式。以延伸率作为性能控制的限制指标,得出了为使铸管退火后性能达到ISO253J国际标准各干扰退火元素的允许最大含量。     

喷射沉积金属基复合材料的研究进展

综述了喷射沉积金属基复合材料的最新研究与发展。分析了该工艺凝固过程及组织形成特点；介绍了所得复合材料的性能和目前应用的几种喷射沉积装置；提出了这一崭新工艺的发展方向。     

Effects of heat treatments on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-15Gd-5Y-0.5Zr alloy

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-15wt.%Gd-5 wt.%Y-0.5wt.% Zr alloy were investigated in a series of conditions. The eutectic was dissolved into the matrix and there was no evident grain growth after solntionized at 525 ℃ for 12 h. The evolution of the phase constituents from as-cast to cast-T4 was as follows： α-Mg solid solution＋Mg5（Gd,Y） entectic compound→α-Mg solid solution＋ spheroidized Mg5（Gd, Y） phase→α-Mg supersaturated solid solution＋cuboid-shaped compound （Mg2Y3Gd2）. And the precipitation sequences of Mg-15Gd-5Y-0.5Zr alloy were observed, according to the hardness response to isothermal ageing at 225-300 ℃ for 0-128 h.     

铜铝双金属复合材料的研究进展

铜铝双金属复合材料由于其优良的综合性能受到广泛关注和研究。介绍了铜铝双金属复合材料的发展概况,综述了复合技术、界面行为、金属间化合物的形成和生长规律、金属间化合物的微观结构以及铜铝间的扩散行为等方面内容,论述了铜铝复合材料的力学和电学性能的研究进展,并提出了其发展趋势。     

镁合金摩擦磨损性能的研究进展

主要综述了近年来镁合金摩擦磨损的研究现状,分析并对比了不同成分的镁合金的摩擦磨损性能,讨论了不同的磨损机理及其他摩擦磨损现象,总结了载荷、速度和温度等实验条件与摩擦磨损间的关系,以及材料自身因素对镁合金摩擦磨损的影响。     

Influence of GdCl3 addition on purifying effectiveness and properties of Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr alloy

In order to improve the purifying efficiency of R J6 flux, 5% （mass fraction） GdCl3 was introduced into the flux for refining Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr （GW103K） alloy. The results show that the RJ6 flux containing 5% GdCl3 exhibits better adsorption ability to nonmetallic inclusions than the one without GdCl3. Moreover, the mechanical, corrosion properties and fluidity of the alloy refined with RJ6 flux and RJ6 flux containing 5% GdCl3 were investigated, respectively. It is found that these properties are improved to a certain degree due to the removal of nonmetallic inclusions in the alloy. Thermodynamic analysis and surface tension experiments indicate that the main reason can be ascribed to the decrease of the surface tension of the flux with 5% GdCl3, which promotes the combination of flux and nonmetallic inclusions.