W6高速钢/16Mn钢电子束焊接接头组织及性能分析

高速钢作为一种高硬度、高耐磨性和高耐热性特殊工具钢,应用于刀具、模具及特殊结构件上时,往往需要结合异种钢使用. 但高速钢焊接工艺研究仍不成熟,焊接中产生的裂纹与碳化物缺陷是制约高速钢应用的主要因素. 文中通过对W6Mo5Cr4V2高速钢与16Mn钢预置镍填充层后进行电子束焊接. 结果表明,镍中间层的引入有效的抑制了高速钢侧热影响区的开裂,接头呈不对称“漏斗形”. 焊缝组织主要由镍基固溶体与少量M₂C碳化物构成,焊缝中无马氏体组织,其焊缝平均硬度为185 HV;接头抗拉强度达到378 MPa,为16Mn侧母材抗拉强度的75%. 拉伸断口断裂于距W6侧熔合线0.8 mm处的热影响区,为准解理断裂.     

坡莫合金增材制造及其磁性能研究现状分析

坡莫合金作为磁性能优良的软磁材料,具有十分广阔的应用前景.从坡莫合金的磁化机理出发,分别讨论了晶粒尺寸、元素含量以及内应力等因素对于磁性能的影响.分析了坡莫合金增材制造技术的研究现状,讨论了采用增材制造技术制备坡莫合金时的优势以及不足,并对增材制造制备坡莫合金的磁性能以及工艺改进措施进行了研究.针对目前坡莫合金增材制造...     

铝合金/Ag中间层/钢的电子束偏束焊接头组织与性能(英文)

在铝合金与钢之间添加Ag中间层后进行电子束焊接实验。其他参数固定的情况下,对电子束作用位置不同时的焊缝成形、接头组织和力学性能进行分析。结果表明:随着电子束斑点从银-钢对接面向银侧偏移距离的增大,焊缝成形明显得到改善,接头中的气孔缺陷消失。在银-铝对接面形成由Ag2Al和Al共晶组成的过渡层,过渡层随着偏束距离的增大而变窄且不连续。当偏束距离过大时,在银-钢界面上形成FeAl和FeAl3两种化合物层。当电子束最佳偏束距离为0.2mm时,接头强度最高达193MPa,为铝母材的88.9%,此时断裂发生在银-钢界面上。     

基于视觉传感的电子束深熔焊熔透点的判别

基于视觉传感的方法,对钛合金电子束焊熔池表面特征量进行了提取.结果表明,当焊缝从未熔透向熔透状态过渡时,熔池宽度和熔池长度均明显减小,其中以熔池宽度的减小尤为显著.因此,选择熔宽作为判断熔透点的特征量.经分析熔宽可以作为熔透特征量,用于监测焊接过程中熔深状态的改变,为钛合金电子束焊熔透控制提供了一种有效途径.     

Investigation on process and microstructure of Ti/Ni/Cu joints by electron beam welding

In this article, the electron beam welding of the Cu alloy （ QCrO. 8） with Ti alloy （TC4） sheet was processed and the joint microstructure as well as the welding process were studied. The results show that brittle reaction layer which was mainly composed of TiCu, Ti2Cu, Ti2Cu3 and TiCu2formed at the weld fusion line, regardless of welding on the middle or on the Cu side. The mechanical properties of the joint were severely deteriorated by the layer that tensile strength was only 89. 4 MPa for welding on the Cu side. The microstructure of the joint was improved with pure nickel as filler metal for the electron beam welding. The weld was mainly composed of solid solution. Intermetallic compound phase decreased signifwantly in fusion line compared with the joint without filler metal. The mechanical properties of the joint were obviously improved that the average tensile strength was 205.2 MPa and the bending strength was 413.3 MPa with O. 5 mm offset of electron beam on the Cu side.     

TC4钛合金压力容器电子束焊接模拟分析

文中采用旋转高斯曲面体热源模型,对一定工艺条件下航天压力容器TC4钛合金试件的焊接过程进行了温度场分析,获得了温度场的分布特征及垂直焊缝方向的温度分布曲线.结果表明,利用该规格试件确定的焊接参数规范能够满足实际产品焊接的要求,热影响区温度梯度的分布情况为内部装置的保护提供了依据;并通过对"匙孔"的演变过程和不同焊接参数下的特征尺寸进行模拟分析,获得了典型关系曲线,工艺试验与模拟结果吻合较好,为获得高质量要求的焊缝提供了参考.     

TiAl/Ti60电子束焊接接头组织及性能

对 TiAl/Ti60 异种材料进行电子束焊接,研究了其接头成形特点、焊缝组织、热影响区组织及接头力学性能.结果表明,TiAl/Ti60 电子束焊接时,接头的主要缺陷是存在宏观横向裂纹.焊缝组织快速冷却时主要形成的马氏体组织为针片状的α2 相,Ti60侧热影响区为针状α' 相,TiAl 侧热影响区为马氏体形貌.接头焊缝区硬度值较大,且熔合线两侧的硬度分布梯度较大.TiAl/Ti60 常规电子束焊接接头,接头的抗拉强度最大可达到 175.4 MPa,接头强度相对较低.拉伸断裂发生在 TiAl 侧熔合线附近,断裂为脆性断裂,断裂特征为穿晶断裂.

Abstract：

Electron beam welding experiments of TiAl/Ti60dissimilar joints were carried out. Microstructure and mechanical properties were studied. The results show that major defect in TiAl/Ti60 joint during electron beam welding is transverse crack. Weld zone is characterized by acicular α2 plates, HAZ near to Ti60 by acicular α' phase, and HAZ near to TiAl by martensite. Hardness in weld zone is relatively higher, as well as the hardness gradient along fusion line. Fracture during stretching occurs in the region near fusion line. Fracture mode is brittle fracture, which is characterized by transgranular fracture.     

Interfacial reaction product and mechanical properties of the electron beam brazed K465 Ni-based superalloy joints

Ni-based superalloy K465 is brazed with BNi-2 filler metal by vacuum electron beam brazing (VEBB). In process of VEBB, effects of processing primary parameters on shear strength of joints are investigated. Microstructure of the brazed joint with BNi-2 filler metal is studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the structure of brazed seam consists of a large amount of Ni-based γ solid solution, Ni3Al (γ′), Ni3B, WB, CrB, and a small quantity of WC, NbC. The maximum shear strength of the joint is 398 MPa when the beam current of welding is 2.6 mA, heating time is 480 s and focused current is 1 800 mA.     

钢侧束偏量对QCr0.8/1Cr21Ni5Ti电子束焊接头组织性能的影响

对QCr0．8与1Cr21NiSTi异种材料对接接头进行了钢侧束偏量电子束焊接试验,采用光学金相和扫描电镜断口分析方法对接头的组织结构和连接状况进行了研究。研究结果表明,钢侧束偏量offset。的改变对接头组织结构的影响显,随offset。的增加,接头组织均匀化程度提高,焊缝中α ε相的体积比增大,但由于不均衡热输入及铬青铜的快速热传导性,导致铜侧母材的熔合状况不良。进一步的拉伸试验结果表明,随offset。的增加,接头强度急剧下降;QCr0．8／1Cr21NiSTi偏钢电子束焊接接头的总体强度不高。