Relocation and Genetic Analysis of Earthquakes in the West of Xietan Area of Three Gorges Reservoir

136 earthquakes,taking place in the west of Xietan area,recorded by portable stations deployed in the Three Georges reservoir area were relocated using the double difference algorithm.The relocations show that the root-mean-square deviations of the relocations in the directions of E-W,N-S and U-D are 0.38km,0.33km and 0.98km,respectively.The earthquakes in clasolite area with focal depths of about 4km～5km take on linear distributions from the shallow to deep parts.These earthquakes were deduced to be reservoir-induced earthquakes of fault fracture type.In contrast,the earthquakes in limestone pavement with the focal depths about 2km～3km take on slightly divergent distributions and have the characteristics of reservoir-induced earthquakes of the karst collapse type.     

Spatial variations of the 660-km discontinuity in the western Pacific subduction zones observed from CEArray triplication data

We examined the spatial variation of velocity structures around the 660-km discontinuity at the western Pacific subduction zones by waveform modeling of triplication data.Data from two deep earthquakes beneath Izu-Bonin and Northeast China are used.Both events were well recorded by a dense broadband seismic network in China (CEArray).The two events are located at approximately the same distance to the CEArray,yet significant differences are observed in their records:(1) the direct arrivals traveling above t...     

Resistivity Logs of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Main Hole:Implication for the Crustal Electrical Structure of Dabie-Sulu Terrane,Central-Eastern China

To understand the electrical structure of the Sulu(苏鲁) terrane,we analyzed the resis-tivity logs of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling main hole(CCSD-MH) and obtained the statis-tical characteristics of the resistivity log of ultrahigh-pressure(UHP) metamorphic rocks.To check the logs' quality,we compared the resistivity log data with the core test data.The two datasets show a good coherence.On the whole,the resistivity of the UHP metamorphic rocks from the CCSD-MH is very high(mostly higher than 1...     

Rapid Shrinking of Glaciers in the Middle Qilian Mountain Region of Northwest China during the Last ～50 Years

During the past five decades, fluctuations of glaciers were reconstructed from historical documents, aerial photographs, and remote sensing data. From 1956 to 2003, 910 glaciers investigated had reduced in area by 21.7% of the 1956 value, with a mean reduction for the individual glacier of 0.10 km2. The relative area reductions of small glaciers were usually higher than those of large ones, which exhibited larger absolute loss, indicating that the small glaciers were more sensitive to climate change than la...     

沧州市深层水中氟离子变化与地层释水估算

沧州市地面沉降过程中地层压密释水导致水资源组成发生变化,这部分释水量是水均衡计算中必须要考虑的,但现有的调查数据并不明确。通过地下水中氟离子浓度的变化来解释地面沉降与弱透水层释水机理,并采用二元混合模型估算地下水开采资源组成中越流与释水所占份额。结果显示:沧州市承压含水层中氟离子浓度与地面沉降量存在着对应关系,在压缩释水阶段,开采量中有56%来自黏性土压密释水;在越流发生阶段,开采量中有36%来自越流补给。这表明压密黏性土释水是水资源评价的重要组成部分。     

Kirchhoff波场延拓在OBC记录海水层基准面校正中的应用

莺歌海盆地是南海西北部一个重要的含气盆地,大量含气带导致了常规地震资料中出现纵波地震反射模糊带,海底电缆(OBC)探测被作为揭示该区含气带特征的新方法。OBC探测能够提供更多的信息,然而由于它具有不同于海面拖缆观测方式:它的炮点和检波点不在一个基准面上,地震波沿不对称路径传播,不能直接采用常规地震数据处理方法处理,为此需要进行基准面校正将炮点和检波点校正到同一基准面上。常用的基准面校正方法包括静校正、Kirchhoff波场延拓法等,文章采用Kirchhoff波场延拓法对莺歌海盆地的OBC资料做基准面校正,并与静校正方法对比,结果表明,静校正方法对浅层速度分析造成的误差较大,超过10%;Kirchhoff波场延拓则保持了正确速度,并得到了目标基准面的正确波场。     

黔西南水银洞金矿床矿体数学特征及其勘查意义

贵州贞丰县水银洞金矿是黔西南地区一个重要和典型的微细浸染型(即卡林型)金矿。本文利用数学地质方法对水银洞金矿床的矿体数学特征进行了初步研究。矿石品位的统计分布特征表明,金矿石品位分布为典型的混合分布,说明该矿床为多次成矿作用叠加的产物。通过对混合总体进行筛分获得两个单一总体,它们分别对应两次成矿作用,即成岩期的金预富集和热液期的金叠加成矿,其中后者成矿强度大但不均匀,前者成矿强度小但较均匀。对矿体自相关特征的变异函数模拟结果表明,对该矿床进行勘探时可取沿矿体走向和倾向方向布置的矩形勘探网,提出今后矿山和外围的勘探可以使用比目前网距更宽的网距,即75×190m网距来控制矿体,这将大大降低勘探成本。趋势面分析结果表明,随着标高的降低,即往深部方向矿石品位的平均值和变异系数均呈现明显的下降趋势,说明向深部方向矿化程度减小,而矿化变得较均匀。结合矿区目前的勘探情况和趋势面分析结果,认为灰家堡背斜的北翼是矿区及其外围进一步找矿和勘探的重点区域。     

Preconditions for Sustainable Development of Pacific Russia Seaside Areas

A geographical position and objective processes of globalization become leading factors of the orientation of the Russian east areas in the long-term development to interaction with the countries of the Asian-Pacific region (APR) and also to various natural resources and transport potential of the Pacific Ocean.     

基于能值分析的新疆阜康市绿洲系统可持续性分析

绿洲是我国西北干旱区人类赖以生存和发展的栖息地,其生态环境脆弱。因此,对绿洲系统经济生态效益的定量评估与分析是我国西北地区生态建设和可持续发展急需解决的现实问题。本文以天山北麓的新疆维吾尔自治区阜康市为例,深入探讨了绿洲系统的生态经济效益及其年际变化;并利用线性规划模型建立了基于能值分析的阜康市绿洲种植业结构优化配置方案。研究发现,阜康绿洲系统的发展受土地、气候和水资源等限制,属于典型的高投入、低产出模式。1996-2006年间,绿洲系统处于弱可持续发展状态。另外,通过生态经济学的绿洲作物结构比较优势分析发现：不同的生态经济目标,其种植业结构也随之变化。当追求生态经济效益最大化时,种植业结构由能值密度决定;当追求水资源限制下生态经济效益最大化时,种植业结构由单位灌溉水量的能值产出决定。     

塔里木盆地克拉2特大型气田流体包裹体特征及油气成藏作用

储层液体包裹体测试分析是研究油气运移、成藏时间和期次和问题的一种非效的方法,克拉２气田储层流体包裹体类及其丰度统计分析表明,烃类包裹体丰度与储层含油气必一之间具有明显相关性,根据包裹体产状,均一温度和包裹体成分拉曼光谱分析结果发现,油气在成岩早期就开始注入,并一直保存在储层中,直到后期才裂解成干气,有机包裹体均一温度表现为一个主峰,盐水包裹体均一温度有三个区间（峰值）,其中第一个峰值与有机包裹体一