从磁异常探讨德勒诺尔铁矿构造对矿体的控制作用

德勒诺尔铁矿赋矿地层形成时代为中元古代,其后经历过多期多次构造叠加作用,变形变质作用较为复杂。成矿期后的断裂、褶皱、节理等构造十分发育,受褶皱和断裂构造的影响,矿体的空间形态和产状极其复杂,给钻探工程部署造成很大困难。本文在地面磁测数据处理、转换及构造增强的基础上,对其所蕴含的深部构造信息进行了提取和解释,初步建立起了矿区的基本构造格架,揭示了不同期次、不同方向、不同性质的构造对矿体的控制作用,较好地解决了矿体形态复杂的找矿难题,有效提高了钻探工程的见矿率。     

Characteristics analysis and model prediction of sea-salt water intrusion in lower reaches of the Weihe River,Shandong Province,China

Marine sedimentary strata are widely distributed in the coastal zone of the study area, and are rich in brine resources. The exploitation of underground water resources often first caused the intrusion of salt water in the marine strata. Based on the analysis of sea-salt water intrusion feature, the sea-salt water intrusion is divided into four stages: The occurrence and development stage(1976–1985), the rapid development stage(1986–1990), the slow development stage(1990–2000) and the stable development stage(2000–2015). Based on the comparative analysis of the relationship between seawater intrusion and influencing factors, this paper presents that the groundwater exploitation and the brine resources mining are the main control factors of sea-salt water intrusion. On this basis, we have established a numerical model of the sea-salt water intrusion. Using this model, we predicted the development trend of the sea-salt water intrusion. The results show that if the current development of groundwater and brine is maintained, the sea-salt water intrusion will gradually withdraw; once development of brine stops, sea-salt water will invade again. This provides the scientific basis for the rational exploitation of groundwater and the prevention of sea-salt water intrusion.     

南海文昌地区内波振幅反演研究

The field experiment is conducted from April 16,2005 to July 20,2005 at Wenchang area east of Hainan Island(19°35'N,112°E) of China.Internal wave packets are observed frequently with thermistor chains during the experiment.Meanwhile,internal waves are also detected from a synthetic aperture radar(SAR) image on June 19,2005 and several other moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer(MODIS) images near a mooring position.The distance between the positive and negative peaks induced by the internal wave can be obtained from satellite images.Combined with remote sensing images and in situ data,a new method to inverse the amplitude of the internal wave is proposed based on a corrected nonlinear Schr?dinger(NLS) equation.Two relationships are given between the peak-to-peak distance and the characteristic wavelength of the internal wave for different nonlinear and dispersion coefficients.Based on the satellite images,the amplitude inversion of the internal waves are carried out with the NLS equation as well as the Kd V equation.The calculated amplitudes of the NLS equation are close to the observation amplitude which promise the NLS equation a reliable method.     

辽河坳陷西部凹陷南段异常低压背景下的致密砂岩类型预测

为了预测渤海湾盆地辽河坳陷西部凹陷南段古近系异常低压背景下致密砂岩的类型与分布规律,讨论了沉积相和成岩作用对致密储集层物性的综合影响,应用异常低压力背景下的成岩数值模拟模型,预测了沙三段的成岩阶段,结合沉积相的研究成果,预测了异常低压背景下沙三中亚段的各种致密储集层类型在平面上的分布。结果表明,常规储集层(孔隙度φ≥10%)主要分布在研究区埋藏较浅的欢曙斜坡带;低致密储集层(6.0%≤φ10%)和高致密储集层(2.0%≤φ6.0%)主要分布在埋藏较深的凹陷区。     

“被高铁”现象的理性分析——以京沪高铁为例

近年来,中国高铁步入快速建设期,而高铁建设的重要目的之一就是客货分流。高铁客运专线的建设大大地提升了客运能力,从而可以释放既有线路的运输能力于货物运输。但是高铁客运的票价也高于既有线路,同时由于普通列车车次的减少,使得居民出行可能要被迫选择票价更高的高铁,这种现象称作“被高铁”。本文对媒体关注的“被高铁”现象进行了理性分析,以京沪高铁沿线城市为例,根据2015年1月1日列车时刻表数据计算出的时间节省的货币成本与小时工资(时间价值)作比较,并结合高铁车次比重,计算了不同城市的居民“被高铁”的可能性。研究发现：①很多“城市对”之间都存在时间节省的货币成本高于小时工资的情况,“被高铁”现象较为普遍;②“被高铁”的可能性在50%左右;③各城市“被高铁”的程度有较大差异,京沪高铁沿线城市的“被高铁程度”整体呈现出“两头低,中段高,长三角相对较低”的特征。研究认为,虽然从目前来看,京沪高铁沿线城市的普通列车班次减少不明显,但如果进行较大幅度调整,很多低收入旅客出行时可能会被迫选择高铁,并将带来负面的社会影响。本文的理性分析可为列车班次的调整方案提供参考。     

智能机器人及其发展

智能机器人是一个国家高科技发展水平的重要标志之一，具有广阔的应用前景。本文介绍了机器人的定义和发展阶段，阐述了智能机器人研究领域的关键技术，总结了国内外各类机器人的发展现状并给出相应实例，最后分析并展望了智能机器人今后的发展和研究趋势。     

沉积物选择性起动机理及其在砾石沉积临界值分析中的应用

混合粒径条件下沉积物的起动机理不同于均匀粒径条件下沉积物的起动机理。混合粒径条件下沉积物的起动，可由沉积物转动角φ随相对粒径及颗粒状而变化的依从关系进行解释。通过对砾石沉积物因不同粒径、形状而发生选择性起动的动力过程的分析，得出了砾石沉积物转动角选择性起动的理论模式，采用该模式来定量计算潮汐流和河流中砾石沉积物选择性起动的临界值，计算结果和测量结果吻合,肉而证实了该模式的可靠性。     

Sulfur isotopic composition of modern seafloor hydrothermal sediment and its geological significance

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＤｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｏｆｅａｒｌｙ 1 980ｓｔｏｍｉｄ 1 990ｓ ,ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｒａｐｉｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｅｘｐｌｏｒａｔｉｏｎｔｏｔｈｅｓｅａｆｌｏｏｒｈｙｄｒｏｔｈｅｒｍａｌａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ ,ｔｈｅｓｕｌｆｕｒｉｓｏｔｏｐｉｃｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｆｈｙｄｒｏｔｈｅｒｍａｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔｓａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｈａｄｂｅｅｎｃａｒｒｉｅｄｏｕｔｔｏｓｏｍｅｅｘｔｅｎｔ (ＺｉｅｒｅｎｂｅｒｇａｎｄＳｈａｎｋｓ ,1 988;ＢｌｕｍａｎｄＰｕｃｈｅｌ…     

SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF TRACES OF URANIUM AND THORIUM IN SEAWATER BY ISOTOPE DILUTION MASS SPECTRO-METRIC ANALYSIS METHOD(IDMS)

The separation and simultaneous determination of the traces of U and Th in seawater by IDMS is described. The detection limits of this method are 2.4×10-9 g for Th and 1.1×10-8 g for U. The concentrations of U and Th in seawater nearby Xiamen were measured, which are 3.20 ppb and 7.73 ppt respectively. The precisions fo the method are ±1.7% for U and ±3.6% for Th respectively.     

SPECIAL FEATURE OF UNDERWATER AMBIENT NOISE IN NORTHERN HUANGHAI SEA AND ITS DEPENDENCE ON WIND SPEED

The local special feature of underwater ambient noise in the northern Huanghai sea has been investigated. The results obtained from the analysis of data measured for six days and nights have shown that the time-varying characterization of ambient noise spectrum level is remarkable and its fluctuation at every analyzed frequency band presents an equiform periodicity varying with time synchronously. The dependence of average ambient sea noise spectrum level on logarithmic wind speed within the middle range (16-30 knot) appears in "V" form.The current Crouch's conclusion (1972) has been developed by us to be a mathematical model based on the segment correlation regression. Using this model to describe and expain the characterization of local ambient sea noise is available.