水电站半地下厂房结构抗震设计方案比选

赤道几内亚吉部洛水电站厂房为半地下式厂房,原设计方案考虑在机组间设永久变形缝,但由于该厂房上游地下水位很高,厂房底部水头超过30 m,所以在上游边墙和楼板的分缝处会出现局部应力和变形过大。为减小应力和变形,另考虑后浇带方案,以增强其整体性。此方案下厂房成为一个整体结构,不存在变形缝,但同时也形成了超过50 m的大跨度混凝土高边墙和楼板结构,超出了厂房设计规范中允许的最大跨度,有必要对其进行论证。采用地震反应谱法并考虑动静叠加,对两方案在设计地震作用下的地震响应作了对比分析。结果表明：后浇带方案不仅能减小厂房局部应力和变形,还能使厂房满足抗震要求,优于原设缝方案。为类似存在高水头压力问题的水电站厂房设计提供可靠参考和借鉴。     

为WinPE系统集成设备驱动的一次尝试

WinPE在启动时会读取TXTSETLTP.SIF内容,用文本安装模式加载第三方驱动.利用这一功能我们可以把驱动封装到WinPE启动系统中.     

基于示波法和高斯拟合的血压测量方法

流行病学调查及大规模前瞻性研究表明,高血压是心血管疾病的独立风险因素,采用电子血压计进行自助式日常血压监护,是预防严重心血管事件的重要途径。提出了一种设计电子血压计的新方法:首先确定振荡波中各个单波的峰值点;然后确定拟合振荡波包络线的最佳拟合曲线;进而查找包络线的最大值,选定积分区间,提出的积分公式和最大值的位置,确定舒张压和收缩压的位置,最后确定舒张压和收缩压。比较该方法与听诊法测得的血压,结果证明使用所介绍的方法测得的血压精度符合AAM I标准、BHS(B)级标准。说明该方法是适用的,使用该方法所设计的电子血压计可以用于血压的日常监护。     

莫尔斯报务信号的检测和识别

目前莫尔斯报务信号的接收译码主要采用人工值守方式,长期工作在这种环境下会给收报员的心理和生理带来很大的影响,研究能够部分取代人的信号自动检测与识别方法十分必要。基于短时傅立叶变换的特性,在时频域上对莫尔斯信号进行特征捕捉,并对捕捉到的莫尔斯信号采用模糊c均值聚类算法(FCM)实现种类识别,以区分莫尔斯信号的点、划和间隔。实验表明,该算法具有较好的识别效果,在莫尔斯报务的自动识别上具有一定的实用价值。     

基于主动防御模式下蠕虫病毒特征码的提取模型及算法设计

从一般的网络攻击技术出发,分析现有网络安全技术的弱点,采用主动防御的新思想来应对当前反病毒技术远远落后病毒技术发展的局面。重点对基于动态陷阱生成技术的蠕虫病毒特征码的自动提取进行研究,对收集的新型蠕虫病毒特征扩充IDS的特征库,弥补入侵检测系统对未知病毒攻击无法识别问题,完善防御系统。     

Adaptive prescribed time control for quadrotor formation with stochastic links failure

The formation control for multiple quadrotors subject to maintaining the formation configuration and collision avoidance in the situation of stochastic links failure is investigated in this paper. First, the distributed formation controller is designed, the position controller is developed to manage the desired formation of position, and the attitude controller is developed to control the translation and rotation movements of the quadrotor. Then, in order to avoid the collisions between multiple quadrotors and the obstacles, a potential energy function method is introduced into the quadrotor formation control combined with the nest adaptive control. Inspired by the design of event trigger controller, a communication compensation controller is designed to ensure the stability of quadrotor formation under the condition of random communication interruption and recovery. Moreover, a prescribed time function is designed, which means the convergence time of the formation system can be set in advance. The prescribed time stability of the formation control system is proved by Lyapunov theory. Finally, the simulation results verify the effectiveness and superiority of this method.     

Fast medical concept normalization for biomedical literature based on stack and index optimized self-attention

Neural Computing and Applications - Medical concept normalization aims to construct a semantic mapping between mentions and concepts and to uniformly represent mentions that belong to the same...     

滚筒反力式制动检验台制动力测量不确定度评定

本文介绍了滚筒反力式制动检验台制动力的不确定度评定。     

微纳连接技术研究进展

近年来,集成电路不断向短小轻薄的高集成方向发展,推动着器件封装尺寸不断缩小,也使器件封装结构发生着改变.同时,作为信息革命的重要组成部分,集成电路技术往往涉及到多个领域的交叉和相互渗透,如微机电系统、精密仪表以及柔性器件等,而作为电子元器件封装中的关键技术,微纳连接技术的发展直接关系到电子工业中新型封装结构的研发与技术革新.因此,集成电路中微纳连接技术的发展也与多个技术领域密切相关.本文针对电子组装中微连接技术进行归纳和总结,并阐述纳米连接技术所取得的最新研究进展.通过总结微纳连接技术在不同互联尺度下的研究与应用现状,明确了微纳连接技术在电子工业领域中的重要作用,也为目前和未来的相关研究工作提供参考方向.     

A review on mechanisms and recent developments of nanomaterials based carbon fiber reinforced composites for enhanced interface performance

Carbon fiber reinforced composites have attracted lots of attention in many fields. However, on account of the poor infiltration of resin to carbon fiber, the weak interface performance between fiber and resin has been restricting the interface properties of composites. In recent progress, the review attaches more importance to the introduction of the third phase monomer, which mainly uses physical and chemical methods to assemble nanomaterials (such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, etc.) on the carbon fiber surface to modify the interface structure of the carbon fiber reinforced composites, and all of them have been demonstrated in this paper. Furthermore, the effects of introducing nanomaterials on the structure of the fiber/resin interface and the relationship between multi-scale interface structure and properties have been investigated. It can be seen that the design idea of researchers mainly uses one or more theories to improve the interface properties of carbon fiber reinforced composites, such as transition layer, chemical bonding, mechanical interlocking, infiltration, diffusion, and adsorption. In brief, this work provides some novel insights for the preparation of carbon fiber reinforced composites with excellent interlaminar shear strength.