成像光谱技术发展的科学背景和现状

本文分析与阐述了成像光谱技术发展的科学背景与现状。     

Steady-state modeling of resistive-gate MOSFETs

The Pao-Sah model for the long-channel MOSFET is generalized to include MOSFETs with resistive-gate electrodes (RG-MOSFETs). The RG-MOdSFETs current-voltage characteristics are studied using this extended Pao-Sah model. The steady-state operation of the RG-MOSFET can be divided into three regimes, separated by the uniform channel condition and the pinch-off condition, respectively. The regions of operation are discussed, and a simple analytical I-V expression is given for the device     

Synthesis of large building blocks for dendritic polyethers

Summary Building blocks containing multi-aryl ethers linkage in larger size for rapid building larger dendrimers were prepared with 3,5-di(4-hydroxyphenoxy)benzyl alcohol (1) as branch monomer and 1,3,5-tri(4-hydroxyphenoxy)benzene (2) as core molecule. Two generation of dendritic polyethers (12 and 15) were obtained by Fréchet convergent approach with 3,5-diphenoxybenzyl bromide (3) as starting molecule. They were characterized firstly by ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR, and MS.     

实时跟踪控制系统中的数字滤波技术

在高精度的实时跟踪控制系统中，由探测器等其他一些因素给系统带来的噪声将不容忽视，数字滤波将是滤除噪声的有效手段，，由于系统实时性和采样频率的要求，本文介绍几种时跟踪系统中常用的数字滤波方法，并对它们在实时跟踪系统中的作用进行了和比较。     

激光对抗技术发展动态

激光对抗主要包括激光侦察告警、激光无源干扰和有源干扰，以及激光防护几方面。本文概述了激光对抗技术的发展。     

大型离心复合球墨铸铁轧辊的生产

简述了我公司为舞阳铜厂试制４２００ｍｍ厚板轧机离心复合球墨铸铁轧辊的性能要求、内外层双重金属铸造工艺参数的选择及整个铸造生产工艺过程。     

Post-traumatic stress disorder and smoking: a systematic review.

We conducted a systematic review of what is known about the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and smoking to guide research on underlying mechanisms and to facilitate the development of evidence-based tobacco treatments for this population of smokers. We searched Medline, PsychINFO, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and identified 45 studies for review that presented primary data on PTSD and smoking. Smoking rates were high among clinical samples with PTSD (40%-86%) as well as nonclinical populations with PTSD (34%-61%). Most studies showed a positive relationship between PTSD and smoking and nicotine dependence, with odds ratios ranging between 2.04 and 4.52. Findings also suggest that PTSD, rather than trauma exposure itself, is more influential for increasing risk of smoking. A small but growing literature has examined psychological factors related to smoking initiation and maintenance and the overlapping neurobiology of PTSD and nicotine dependence. Observational studies indicate that smokers with PTSD have lower quit rates than do smokers without PTSD. Yet a few tobacco cessation treatment trials in smokers with PTSD have achieved quit rates comparable with controlled trials of smokers without mental disorders. In conclusion, the evidence points to a causal relationship between PTSD and smoking that may be bidirectional. Specific PTSD symptoms may contribute to smoking and disrupt cessation attempts. Intervention studies that test behavioral and pharmacological interventions designed specifically for use in patients with PTSD are needed to reduce morbidity and mortality in this population.     

The summary of researches on ADS in China

The conceptual study on the accelerator driven system (ADS) that lasted for about five years ended in 1999 in China. As one project of the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) in the energy domain, which is sponsored by the China Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), a five-year-program of fundamental research of ADS physics and related technology was launched in 2000 and passed national review at the end of 2005. The China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE), the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), the Institute of Heavy Ion Physics in Peking University (PKU-IHIP) and other institutions jointly carried out the research. The research activities were focused on HPPA physics and technology, reactor physics of external source driven sub-critical assembly, nuclear data base and material study. For HPPA, a high current injector consisting of an ECR ion source, LEBT and an RFQ accelerating structure of 3.5 MeV was built. In reactor physics study, a series of neutron multiplication experimental study has been carried out and still being done. The VENUS facility has been constructed as the basic experimental platform for neutronics study in ADS blanket. It’s a zero power sub-critical neutron multiplying assembly driven by external neutron produced by a pulsed neutron generator. The theoretical, experimental and simulation study on nuclear data, material properties and nuclear fuel circulation related to ADS is carrying on to provide the database for ADS system analysis. The main results on ADS related researches will be reported.     

以磷酸为粘结剂的高铝钒土砂的研制与应用

介绍了以磷酸为粘结剂的高铝钒土砂的组成和性能及在离心铸造端盖造型上的使用方法和使用效果。实践证明，它具有很好的经济效益和社会效益。     

现场地质预测与决策技术

油气的生成、运移、分布、成藏、保存具有规律性，技术人员可以依据其规律性对地下地质情况进行推理、预测和决策。钻井过程的现场地质预测技术方法主要是外推法、因果法和直观法三大类。外推法是常用的预测方法，包含了岩性、沉积旋回、标志层、标准层、重矿物等岩石地层学对比方法和生物地层学方法及地球物理方法。现场地质预测与决策是通过确定预测目标、收集相关资料、进行对比分析、形成地质预测结果、拟定地质决策方案、方案优选、方案实施等环节来完成。该技术是现场地质监督的核心技术，在实践中取得显著成效。