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21.
Raouf Boutaba Wojciech Golab Youssef Iraqi Tianshu Li Bill St. Arnaud 《Journal of Grid Computing》2003,1(4):387-394
Grid applications call for high performance networking support. One attractive solution is to deploy Grids over optical networks. However, resource management in optical domains is traditionally very rigid and cannot successfully meet the requirements of Grid applications, such as flexible provisioning and configuration. In this paper, we present a customizable resource management solution for optical networks where users can create lightpaths on demand and manage their own network resources. Thanks to a Grid-centric system architecture, lightpath resources can be shared among users and easily integrated with data and computation Grids. 相似文献
22.
Wojciech Grohman 《Data mining and knowledge discovery》2004,9(3):275-295
In this paper a new, abstract method for analysis and visualization of multidimensional data sets in pattern recognition problems
is introduced. It can be used to determine the properties of an unknown, complex data set and to assist in finding the most
appropriate recognition algorithm. Additionally, it can be employed to design layers of a feedforward artificial neural network
or to visualize the higher-dimensional problems in 2-D and 3-D without losing relevant data set information. The method is
derived from the convex set theory and works by considering convex subsets within the data and analyzing their respective
positions in the original dimension. Its ability to describe certain set features that cannot be explicitly projected into
lower dimensions sets it apart from many other visualization techniques. Two classical multidimensional problems are analyzed
and the results show the usefulness of the presented method and underline its strengths and weaknesses. 相似文献
23.
A recently proposed argument to explain the improved performance of the eight-point algorithm that results from using normalized
data (Chojnacki, W., et al. in IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 25(9):1172–1177, 2003) relies upon adoption of a certain model for statistical data distribution. Under this model, the cost function that underlies
the algorithm operating on the normalized data is statistically more advantageous than the cost function that underpins the
algorithm using unnormalized data. Here we extend this explanation by introducing a more refined, structured model for data
distribution. Under the extended model, the normalized eight-point algorithm turns out to be approximately consistent in a
statistical sense. The proposed extension provides a link between the existing statistical rationalization of the normalized
eight-point algorithm and the approach of Mühlich and Mester for enhancing total least squares estimation methods via equilibration.
The paper forms part of a wider effort to rationalize and interrelate foundational methods in vision parameter estimation. 相似文献
24.
Artur Bekaa Wodzimierz Potek Dorota Siwicka-Gieroba Joanna Soek-Pastuszka Romuald Bohatyrewicz Jowita Biernawska Katarzyna Kotfis Magdalena Bielacz Andrzej Jaroszyski Wojciech Dabrowski 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(13)
Brain injury, especially traumatic brain injury (TBI), may induce severe dysfunction of extracerebral organs. Cardiac dysfunction associated with TBI is common and well known as the brain–heart crosstalk, which broadly refers to different cardiac disorders such as cardiac arrhythmias, ischemia, hemodynamic insufficiency, and sudden cardiac death, which corresponds to acute disorders of brain function. TBI-related cardiac dysfunction can both worsen the brain damage and increase the risk of death. TBI-related cardiac disorders have been mainly treated symptomatically. However, the analysis of pathomechanisms of TBI-related cardiac dysfunction has highlighted an important role of melatonin in the prevention and treatment of such disorders. Melatonin is a neurohormone released by the pineal gland. It plays a crucial role in the coordination of the circadian rhythm. Additionally, melatonin possesses strong anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and antiapoptotic properties and can modulate sympathetic and parasympathetic activities. Melatonin has a protective effect not only on the brain, by attenuating its injury, but on extracranial organs, including the heart. The aim of this study was to analyze the molecular activity of melatonin in terms of TBI-related cardiac disorders. Our article describes the benefits resulting from using melatonin as an adjuvant in protection and treatment of brain injury-induced cardiac dysfunction. 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. Andreas Leson Gregor Englberger Daniel Hammer Stefan Makowski Carl‐Friedrich Meyer Michael Leonhard Hans‐Joachim Scheibe Volker Weihnacht 《真空研究与实践》2015,27(4):24-28
Diamond‐like carbon thin films enhance efficiency — laser arc deposition of ta‐C Rising prices for fossil fuels as well as the increasing effects of the climate change due to the emission of greenhouse gases reveal the necessity of saving energy. Low friction coatings have an enormous potential in saving energy. Carbon based coatings — named as DLC coatings — are especially well suited for low friction coatings. In particular hydrogen‐free tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta‐C) coatings are of great interest due to their extraordinary low wear properties. In addition they show excellent low friction properties and especially in combination with specific lubricants the so‐called super low friction effect. For the deposition of ta‐C coatings PVD methods have to be applied instead of CVD methods as it is the case for conventional DLC coatings. We have developed a deposition method which is based on a pulsed arc steered by a laser (Laser‐Arc). This allows us to use large cathodes resulting in a high long‐term stability. Furthermore, the carbon plasma source can be combined with a filtering unit removing almost all droplets and particles, which usually are characteristic for an arc process. The resulting Laser‐Arc source allows for the deposition of smooth and virtually defect‐free ta‐C coatings with a competitive deposition rate. 相似文献
29.
Emilia Choinska Takanari Muroya Wojciech Swieszkowski Takao Aoyagi 《Journal of Polymer Research》2016,23(7):132
The objective of this study was to analyse how macromolecular structure of polylactides influences their properties and degradation rate. To achieve this, novel 2- and 4-armed PDLLA and PLLA (noted as 2b and 4b) were synthesized by ring-opening method. 1,4-butanediol and pentaerythritol were used as initiators and stannous octoate was used as catalyst. The obtained polymers were investigated in terms of molecular weight by size exclusion chromatography, thermal properties by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry, and hydrophilicity by the contact angle measurements. The in vitro degradation test was carried out in PBS solution at 37 °C by means of the mass loss, water uptake, molecular weight and thermal properties changes. The branched polylactides including 2bPDLLA, 4bPDLLA, 2bPLLA and 4bPLLA were successfully synthesized and the average molecular weights were around 40-45 kDa. The numbers of arms in each polymer just slightly influenced the thermal properties and the contact angle. The crystallinity of 4bPLLA was 23 %, whereas for 2bPLLA it was 41 %. The degradation rates of both 2b and 4bPLLA were similar and the degradation process was similar only during first 7 weeks. After this period, the degradation rate of 4bPDLLA increased. Consequently, thermal properties and degradation profiles of the branched polymers would depend on plural factors, such as chain length and crystallinity in branched structure. 相似文献
30.
Modeling of real physical processes by numerical methods is highly time-consuming and requires significant computational capacity. In some cases, tens or even hundreds of hours of high-power computing are needed to virtually model a real process that lasts one second. Processes that take many hours, such as drying, pose an even greater challenge. This problem can be solved in two ways: by using faster computers (such as computing clusters) or by significantly simplifying the modeled process (its geometry, physical phenomena, or the impact of individual factors). For this reason, all methods which speed up or minimize the number of simulations required to achieve the research objective should be analyzed. This article focuses on the latter approach, and it proposes a simple method for predicting the responses of a numerical model (values of any output parameter) to changes in input values (values of any input parameter). This method requires a base model, such as a numerical model which is qualitatively and quantitatively consistent with experimental observations, and a sensitivity analysis. This article discusses the mathematical and logical premises for the discussed model, and it proposes two methods for predicting numerical simulation results. Those methods are illustrated with examples which analyze the behavior of the Eulerian Multiphase Model and describe phase interactions based on Gidaspow's approach. The discussed example relies on data from a series of articles published by the authors in Drying Technology. This article was inspired by the observations made during a time-consuming process of modeling a spouted bed grain dryer, which was described in the above publications. The objective of this study was to discuss the advantages and possibilities created by sensitivity analyses of numerical models and to encourage their practical application. 相似文献