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991.
992.
Mark M. Klein 《Information Systems Management》1994,11(2):30-35
Companies are seeking methodologies and tools to facilitate well-disciplined and organized ways of structuring, assessing, and resolving the issues that business process reengineering raises. This article reviews approaches to BPR that can better your odds of success. 相似文献
993.
Vatcharapom Esichaikul Gregory R. Madey Robert D. Smith 《Information Systems Management》1994,11(1):47-52
New IS technology is contributing to continuous quality improvement throughout the organization. Hypertext and hypermedia offer new ways for decision makers to gain easy and relevant access to information. By combining hypertext with total quality tools, decision makers are able to explore the richness of data bases in more creative and useful ways. This article describes how you can develop a hypertext system that can help employees improve their job performance through better problem solving. 相似文献
994.
Although not well known, the University of Toronto had a very early computer-development program and in 1952 was one of the first few institutions with an operable computer in North America. This article describes the university's initial attempt to build the UTEC computer and how it acquired the pioneering Ferut machine 相似文献
995.
Conclusion In the optimization problem [f
0(x)│hi(x)<-0,i=1,…,l] relaxation of the functionf
0(x)+Nh+(x) does not produce, as we know [6, 7], αk=1 in Newton's method with the auxiliary problem (5), (6), whereF(x)=f
0′(x). For this reason, Newton type methods based on relaxation off
0(x)+Nh+(x) are not superlinearly convergent (so-called Maratos effect). The results of this article indicate that if (F(x)=f
0′(x), then replacement of the initial optimization problem with a larger equivalent problem (7) eliminates the Maratos effect
in the proposed quasi-Newton method. This result is mainly of theoretical interest, because Newton type optimization methods
in the space of the variablesx ∈R
n are less complex. However to the best of our knowledge, the difficulties with nonlocal convergence arising in these methods
(choice of parameters, etc.) have not been fully resolved [10, 11]. The discussion of these difficulties and comparison with
the proposed method fall outside the scope of the present article, which focuses on solution of variational inequalities (1),
(2) for the general caseF′(x)≠F′
T(x).
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 6, pp. 78–91, November–December, 1994. 相似文献
996.
First break picking is a pattern recognition problem in seismic signal processing, one that requires much human effort and is difficult to automate. The authors' goal is to reduce the manual effort in the picking process and accurately perform the picking. Feedforward neural network first break pickers have been developed using backpropagation training algorithms applied either to an encoded version of the raw data or to derived seismic attributes which are extracted from the raw data. The authors summarize a study in which they applied a backpropagation fuzzy logic system (BPFLS) to first break picking. The authors use derived seismic attributes as features, and take lateral variations into account by using the distance to a piecewise linear guiding function as a new feature. Experimental results indicate that the BPFLS achieves about the same picking accuracy as a feedforward neural network that is also trained using a backpropagation algorithm; however, the BPFLS is trained in a much shorter time, because there is a systematic way in which the initial parameters of the BPFLS can be chosen, versus the random way in which the weights of the neural network are chosen 相似文献
997.
A generalized fuzzy Petri net model 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
The paper proposes a new model of Petri nets based on the use of logic based neurons. In contrast to the existing generalizations, this approach is aimed at neural-type modeling of the entire concept with a full exploitation of the learning capabilities of the processing units being used there. The places and transitions of the net are represented by OR and AND-type and DOMINANCE neurons, respectively. A correspondence between this model and the previous two-valued counterpart is also revealed. The learning aspects associated with the nets are investigated 相似文献
998.
In ATM networks the requirement of providing the negotiated Quality of Service (QOS) needs an efficient flow enforcement technique that will result in preventive congestion control. A very effective technique is the Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) method. In this paper, we have suggested improvements to the EWMA and call it the Enhanced EWMA (EEWMA). Simulation results show that the EEWMA is consistently better than the EWMA in most of the situations. We present comparisons of cell loss under various conditions. No theoretical analysis is presented. 相似文献
999.
Dimitris Papadias M.Sc. Ph.D. candidate Timos Sellis Ph.D. 《The VLDB Journal The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases》1994,3(4):479-516
Various relation-based systems, concerned with the qualitative representation and processing of spatial knowledge, have been developed in numerous application domains. In this article, we identify the common concepts underlying qualitative spatial knowledge representation, we compare the representational properties of the different systems, and we outline the computational tasks involved in relation-based spatial information processing. We also describesymbolic spatial indexes, relation-based structures that combine several ideas in spatial knowledge representation. A symbolic spatial index is an array that preserves only a set of spatial relations among distinct objects in an image, called the modeling space; the index array discards information, such as shape and size of objects, and irrelevant spatial relations. The construction of a symbolic spatial index from an input image can be thought of as a transformation that keeps only a set of representative points needed to define the relations of the modeling space. By keeping the relative arrangements of the representative points in symbolic spatial indexes and discarding all other points, we maintain enough information to answer queries regarding the spatial relations of the modeling space without the need to access the initial image or an object database. Symbolic spatial indexes can be used to solve problems involving route planning, composition of spatial relations, and update operations. 相似文献
1000.
Robotica is a computer aided design package for robotic manipulators developed in the Coordinated Science Laboratory at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. It encapsulates over 30 functions into a Mathematica package allowing efficient symbolic and numeric calculation of kinematic and dynamic equations for multi-degree-of-freedom manipulators. An X-Windows front end that utilizes the interprocess communication features of Mathematica 2.1 has also been created for ease of use. This paper describes the most important features of the package and how they are used 相似文献