粘结剂与增塑剂对流延法制备的Y3Fe4.85O12铁氧体膜片的影响

用非水基流延成型工艺制备Y3Fe4.85O12铁氧体膜片,分析了增塑剂种类、粘结剂与增塑剂含量对浆料流变性能及流延膜片拉伸性能的影响。研究结果表明,环保型增塑剂DEDB改善了浆料的流变性能,提供良好的塑化效果,完全取代传统型增塑剂PEG400与DBP。在固相量为25vol%和30vol%的流延浆料中,当分别添加5vol%PVB-5vol%DEDB和4vol%PVB-3vol%DEDB的粘结系统时流延浆料具有剪切变稀的流体特征,且无明显的触变性。由该配方制备的流延膜片的拉伸性能良好,满足实际生产的要求。     

TRIZ理论在人机工效学实验设计中的应用

针对现代生产制造系统中作业人员的视觉疲劳研究,设计了基于人机工效学的检测实验.模拟了手工作业工站的生产环境,对温湿度、噪声响度、光照度等进行了限定.检测过程中利用传感器进行心率监控,保证了模拟作业的劳动强度在中度以下.分析实验设计中的技术冲突,应用发明问题解决理论(TRIZ),选定适用的发明原理.根据原理对实验步骤进行了优化和改进,测定分析闪烁临界频率、视觉反应时、简单运动时和作业时间之间的关系,区分了同时产生的视觉疲劳与其他局部疲劳分别对工作效率的影响程度.     

Extreme appraisals of internal states and bipolar symptoms: The Hypomanic Attitudes and Positive Predictions Inventory.

The Hypomanic Attitudes and Positive Predictions Inventory (HAPPI; W. Mansell, 2006) was developed to assess multiple, extreme, self-relevant appraisals of internal states. The present study aimed to validate the HAPPI in a clinical sample. Participants (N = 50) with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder (confirmed by a structured clinical interview) completed a series of questionnaires pertaining to clinical factors, reward motivation, cognitive style, symptoms, and functioning at baseline, in addition to the HAPPI. Over the following 4 weeks, participants were asked to complete self-report measures of symptoms (activation, perceived conflict, depression, and well-being), as well as work and social functioning, twice weekly. The authors hypothesized that the HAPPI would be associated with prospective bipolar symptoms and functioning, when controlling for baseline symptoms and potentially confounding measures. The HAPPI was positively, independently associated with activation and conflict after 4 weeks. Furthermore, individual HAPPI factors were associated with activation, conflict, and depression. The results provided preliminary support for the predictive validity of the HAPPI in a clinical sample. The HAPPI could be used in the future as a tool in cognitive behavioral therapy for bipolar disorder to identify problematic beliefs and guide formulation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

激光熔覆稀土陶瓷涂层进展

综述了激光熔覆稀土陶瓷涂层研究现状及其最新进展。介绍了激光熔覆工艺特点和影响因素,激光熔覆工艺包括粉末材料的加入方法和激光辐照加工。加入方法分预置法和同步送粉法,工艺参数包括光斑尺寸、扫描速度、熔覆道次、送粉量、涂层厚度和搭接量等。研究认为正确选择工艺参数是保证熔覆层质量和性能的关键。总结了稀土添加剂的强化作用机制,其主要作用为微合金化、净化晶界、细化晶粒、改善晶界状态、抑制柱状晶生长。对激光熔覆稀土陶瓷涂层研究的发展进行了展望。     

Superior–Subordinate Relationships in Korean Civil Engineering Companies

The Leader–Member Exchange (LMX) relationship quality between superiors and subordinates in Korean civil engineering companies were empirically examined for superiors’ feedback-seeking behaviors. The results showed that for superiors, affect, loyalty, and contribution toward subordinates were positively related to seeking negative as well as positive feedback from subordinates. From subordinates’ point of view, affect, contribution, and professional respect toward their superiors were positively related to superiors’ negative feedback seeking, but affect was negatively related to superiors’ positive feedback seeking. It was also found that superiors and subordinates were not consensual in LMX and superiors’ feedback-seeking behaviors. For example, for superiors, all of the four LMX dimensions were positively related to superiors’ asking subordinates directly for feedback, whereas for subordinates, none of the LMX dimensions were significantly related to superiors’ asking subordinates directly for feedback. These and other findings are discussed in detail, and implications for the findings are provided.     

GB10184-88和ASME PTC4.1标准对不同容量锅炉效率计算的对比分析

随着国外技术的大量引进以及锅炉容量的增加,锅炉性能考核试验越来越多地要求采用ASME PTC4.1标准来对锅炉热效率进行计算,因此有必要对不同容量锅炉在GB10184-88标准和ASME PTC4.1标准下的锅炉效率结果进行比较、分析,以便对电厂的安全经济运行进行更好的指导。     

Equivalent characterizations of detectability and stabilizability for a class of linear time-varying systems

This paper addresses four characterizations of detectability and stabilizability for a broad class of linear continuous-time time-varying systems. It is shown that for the class of constant-rank systems all these notions of detectability and stabilizability are actually equivalent to each other.     

退火温度对La0.8Mg0.2Ni3.3Co0.2Six（x=0、0.1）合金电化学贮氢性能的影响

采用真空感应熔炼制备了La0.8Mg0.2Ni3.3Co0.2Si x(x=0、0.1)电极合金,并将铸态合金进行真空退火处理,退火温度为900、950、1000和1050℃,保温时间为8h。用XRD分析了铸态及退火态合金的相结构,测试了铸态及退火态合金的电化学贮氢性能。结果表明,铸态及退火态合金均具有多相结构,包括两个主相(La,Mg)2Ni7和LaNi5以及一个残余相LaNi3。退火处理未改变合金的相组成,但使两个主相的含量发生明显改变。合金主相的晶格常数及晶胞体积随退火温度的增加而增加。铸态及退火态合金均具有良好的活化性能,第1次循环即可达到最大放电容量。退火处理明显改善了合金的电化学循环稳定性,合金的放电容量随退火温度的升高先增加后减小。合金的高倍率放电性能(HRD)、电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)以及氢扩散系数(D)的测试表明,合金的电化学动力学随退火温度的升高先上升后降低。     

Decomposition of singular large sparse matrix by adding dummy links and dummy degrees

Abstract

This paper proposes a simple scheme to decompose an n×n nonpositive definite matrix, A, associated with simultaneous equations, A X = B, into a triple‐factors (lower triangular, diagonal, and upper triangular matrices), i.e., Å = L D U, without interchanging rows or columns of A, but with A expanded with new rows and new columns to an m×m matrix Å. Whenever a near‐zero diagonal element, say ā_ii , is encountered and used as a pivoting element, an appropriate positive real number, say p, is added to this diagonal element, and a new term —px_k is also added to the i‐th equation, where x_k is a new variable called “dummy variable'’. If we also add a new equation —px_i + px_k = 0 to enforce the new added variable x_k equal to x_i then the modified i‐th equation has the same effect as the original equation. Therefore, the original solution X can be found directly from the expanded solution of the modified expanded equation. The method is very useful in solving the following problems: (1) nonlinear problems near the limit state, (2) postbuckling analysis, (3) system equations with constraint conditions, and (4) getting eigenvectors from eigenvalues.     

壳聚糖-聚乳酸接枝共聚物的制备与表征

以L-乳酸和壳聚糖为原料,辛酸亚锡为催化剂,通过原位聚合法制备了含聚乳酸链段的壳聚糖接枝共聚物,讨论了原料投料比、催化剂浓度对接枝率的影响。通过红外光谱对共聚物化学结构进行分析,并通过热重分析研究其热失重行为。与壳聚糖相比,聚乳酸支链的引入有效削弱了壳聚糖分子的氢键作用,共聚物起始分解温度和热稳定性下降。