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31.
Cleide Borsoi Betina Hansen Ruan Ezequiel Gemmer Marcos Aurélio Dahlem Júnior Edson Luiz Francisquetti Ademir José Zattera Ruth Marlene Campomanes Santana André Luis Catto 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(45):51350
This study presents the preparation of post-consumer polypropylene (r-PP) composites filled with 30 wt% yerba mate (YM) stick particles. To improve the fiber–matrix adhesion, three surface treatments were performed: alkaline treatment with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and use of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS) and maleic anhydride graft polypropylene copolymer (PP-g-MA) as coupling agents. Mechanical properties including tensile, flexural, and impact resistance were determined, and chemical (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy [FTIR]), physical (water absorption), and morphological analyses were performed. The main findings show that the treatments were efficient in improving the mechanical properties of the composites, with emphasis on the r-PP/YM30/APTS and r-PP/YM30/PP-g-MA composites, which proved to be superior in tensile, flexion and impact strength and absorption of water compared to the untreated composite. The morphological analysis showed a better interaction between the fiber and the polymeric matrix for the composites with YM/APTS and YM/PP-g-MA, which corroborates the results of tensile and flexural strength, as well as with the spectra of FTIR in which the chemical modification of the fibers is observed. However, the results show that these treatments are promising in obtaining composites with recycled matrix with better properties. 相似文献
32.
Marcos Nieto Andoni Cortés Oihana Otaegui Jon Arróspide Luis Salgado 《Journal of Real-Time Image Processing》2016,11(1):179-191
A novel approach to real-time lane modeling using a single camera is proposed. The proposed method is based on an efficient design and implementation of a particle filter which applies the concepts of the Rao-Blackwellized particle filter (RBPF) by separating the state into linear and non-linear parts. As a result the dimensionality of the problem is reduced, which allows the system to perform in real-time in embedded systems. The method is used to determine the position of the vehicle inside its own lane and the curvature of the road ahead to enhance the performance of advanced driver assistance systems. The effectiveness of the method has been demonstrated implementing a prototype and testing its performance empirically on road sequences with different illumination conditions (day and nightime), pavement types, traffic density, etc. Results show that our proposal is capable of accurately determining if the vehicle is approaching the lane markings (Lane Departure Warning), and the curvature of the road ahead, achieving processing times below 2 ms per frame for laptop CPUs, and 12 ms for embedded CPUs. 相似文献
33.
The objectives of this study are to provide detailed information about green roof performance in the Mediterranean climate (retained volume, peak flow reduction, runoff delay) and to identify a suitable modelling approach for describing the associated hydrologic response. Data collected during a 13-month monitoring campaign and a seasonal monitoring campaign (September-December 2008) at the green roof experimental site of the University of Genova (Italy) are presented together with results obtained in quantifying the green roof hydrologic performance. In order to examine the green roof hydrologic response, the SWMS_2D model, that solves the Richards' equation for two-dimensional saturated-unsaturated water flow, has been implemented. Modelling results confirm the suitability of the SWMS_2D model to properly describe the hydrologic response of the green roofs. The model adequately reproduces the hydrographs; furthermore, the predicted soil water content profile generally matches the observed values along a vertical profile where measurements are available. 相似文献
34.
Algorithm based on simulated annealing for land-use allocation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Inés Santé-Riveira Marcos Boullón-Magán Rafael Crecente-Maseda David Miranda-Barrós 《Computers & Geosciences》2008,34(3):259-268
This article describes the use of simulated annealing for allocation of land units to a set of possible uses on, the basis of their suitability for those uses, and the compactness of the total areas allotted to the same use or kind of use, which are fixed a priori. The results obtained for the Terra Chá district of Galicia (N.W. Spain) using different objective weighting schemes are compared with each other and with those obtained for this district under the same area constraints, using hierarchical optimization, ideal point analysis, and multi-objective land allocation (MOLA) to maximize average use suitability. Inclusion of compactness in the simulated annealing objective function avoids the highly disperse allocations typical of optimizations that ignore this sub-objective. 相似文献
35.
Elizabeth Carvalho Adérito Marcos Maribel Yasmina Santos Jo?o Espregueira-Mendes 《Computer Graphics and Applications, IEEE》2008,28(5):16-21
A cartographic-oriented model uses algebraic map operations to perform spatial analysis of medical data relative to the human body. A prototype system uses 3D visualization techniques to deliver analysis results. A prototype implementation suggests the model might provide the basis for a medical application tool that introduces new information insight. 相似文献
36.
Classification of Fuzzy Mathematical Morphologies Based on Concepts of Inclusion Measure and Duality
Mathematical morphology was originally conceived as a set theoretic approach for the processing of binary images. Extensions
of classical binary morphology to gray-scale morphology include approaches based on fuzzy set theory. This paper discusses
and compares several well-known and new approaches towards gray-scale and fuzzy mathematical morphology. We show in particular
that a certain approach to fuzzy mathematical morphology ultimately depends on the choice of a fuzzy inclusion measure and
on a notion of duality. This fact gives rise to a clearly defined scheme for classifying fuzzy mathematical morphologies.
The umbra and the level set approach, an extension of the threshold approach to gray-scale mathematical morphology, can also
be embedded in this scheme since they can be identified with certain fuzzy approaches.
相似文献
Marcos Eduardo ValleEmail: |
37.
Guilherme T. de Assis Alberto H. F. Laender Marcos André Gonçalves Altigran S. da Silva 《World Wide Web》2009,12(3):285-319
Focused crawlers have as their main goal to crawl Web pages that are relevant to a specific topic or user interest, playing
an important role for a great variety of applications. In general, they work by trying to find and crawl all kinds of pages
deemed as related to an implicitly declared topic. However, users are often not simply interested in any document about a
topic, but instead they may want only documents of a given type or genre on that topic to be retrieved. In this article, we
describe an approach to focused crawling that exploits not only content-related information but also genre information present
in Web pages to guide the crawling process. This approach has been designed to address situations in which the specific topic
of interest can be expressed by specifying two sets of terms, the first describing genre aspects of the desired pages and
the second related to the subject or content of these pages, thus requiring no training or any kind of preprocessing. The
effectiveness, efficiency and scalability of the proposed approach are demonstrated by a set of experiments involving the
crawling of pages related to syllabi of computer science courses, job offers in the computer science field and sale offers
of computer equipments. These experiments show that focused crawlers constructed according to our genre-aware approach achieve
levels of F1 superior to 88%, requiring the analysis of no more than 65% of the visited pages in order to find 90% of the
relevant pages. In addition, we experimentally analyze the impact of term selection on our approach and evaluate a proposed
strategy for semi-automatic generation of such terms. This analysis shows that a small set of terms selected by an expert
or a set of terms specified by a typical user familiar with the topic is usually enough to produce good results and that such
a semi-automatic strategy is very effective in supporting the task of selecting the sets of terms required to guide a crawling
process. 相似文献
38.
Wurster Marco Michel Marius May Marvin Carl Kuhnle Andreas Stricker Nicole Lanza Gisela 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》2022,33(2):575-591
Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing - Remanufacturing includes disassembly and reassembly of used products to save natural resources and reduce emissions. While assembly is widely understood in... 相似文献
39.
Mehrdad Khatami Hossein Heli Peyman Mohammadzadeh Jahani Hakim Azizi Marcos Augusto Lima Nobre 《IET nanobiotechnology / IET》2017,11(6):709
Nanoparticles of copper/cuprous oxide (Cu/Cu2 O) were successfully synthesised by a green chemistry route. The synthesis process was carried out using an extract of Stachys lavandulifolia as both reducing and capping agents with a facile procedure. The nanoparticles were characterised by different techniques including X‐ray diffraction, indicating that the synthesised sample comprised both copper and cuprous oxide entity. The nanoparticles had a mean size of 80 nm and represented an impressive bactericidal effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Inspec keywords: copper, copper compounds, nanoparticles, nanofabrication, nanomedicine, antibacterial activity, X‐ray diffractionOther keywords: nanoparticles synthesis, Stachys lavandulifolia, antibacterial activity, green chemistry route, reducing agents, capping agents, X‐ray diffraction, bactericidal effect, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Cu‐Cu2 O 相似文献
40.
Aitor Almeida Pablo Orduña Eduardo Castillejo Diego López-de-Ipiña Marcos Sacristán 《Personal and Ubiquitous Computing》2011,15(4):419-429
As the dependence on mobile devices increases, the need for supporting a wider range of users and devices becomes crucial.
Elders and people with disabilities adopt new technologies reluctantly, a tendency caused by the lack of adaptation of these
technologies to their needs. To address this challenge, this paper describes a framework, Imhotep, whose aim is to aid developers
in the accessible application creation process, making the creation of user-centered applications easier and faster. Our framework
allows to easily adapt the applications to the constraints imposed by the user capabilities (sensorial, cognitive, and physical
capabilities) and device capabilities by providing a repository that will manage the compilation and deployment of applications
that include a set of preprocessor directives in the source code. These directives are enhanced with concepts that are automatically
adjusted to the current trends of mobile devices by using a Fuzzy Knowledge-Eliciting Reasoner. Our final goal is to increase
the number of applications targeted to elders and people with disabilities providing tools that facilitate their development.
The paper also describes the evaluation of both the accuracy of the fuzzy terms generated for mobile devices and the usability
of the proposed platform. 相似文献